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The speed of the light, high-speed particles, and accurate measurement





The speed of the light, high-speed particles, and accurate measurement



When we are talking about the speed, what is near the speed of the light, the accuracy of trajectories of the particles is really important if the system should detect things like crossing the speed of the light. During some of those tests, the idea is about the acceleration of protons, what mass is higher than electrons, there are many forces, that are affecting those particles. 


So when the speed of the particles is calculated during those tests, the operation would need very accurate information about the trajectories of the particles. And the one-millionth millimeter error is huge in the world of quantum physics, where the size of objects is smaller than the nucleus of the atoms. If the real trajectory, what the particle goes is different, what is measured, the result will be wrong. 


And single proton is very hard to detect when it is traveling in the particle accelerator. If the test is the so-called impact test the measurement of the impact point with particle and its antiparticle is difficult, because the error, what is the scale of the quark causes error in the measurements, but there is one fascinating thing, what we ever thought before, or what is not very often mentioned. 


The needed accuracy of the measurements is guaranteed, when it is made in a ball, what is covered with the CCD-chips, and that makes it possible to use multidimensional triangular metering. 


The system measures the distance between the impact point of the particle and its antiparticle and the point, where the particles are released, then it measures the time between the starting of measurement and impact and calculates the speed of those particles. An easier way is to start measurement in the point, where the particle would reach its maximum speed and energy level, but detecting that point is quite difficult because the difference of the speed 99,1 and 99,11% percent of the speed of light has a great mean in that kind of tests. 


That thing is that at very high speed, the extremely high power forces are affecting the particles. One of the forces or effects, what are effecting that particle is time dilation, the time is moving faster in the forward of the particle than in the backward of it. The reason for that is that the speed of the light is acting like singularity. The particle can reach the speed, which is near the speed of the light, but then the tachyon is starting to push the particle back. 


And in the point, what we are calling as the tau zero, or the speed of the light, the forces that are affecting the particle and tachyon is fully symmetrical. So because the force of tachyon is so big with the speed of particle that means that the tachyon keeps the particle in our universe. But if something would pull the particle it would cross the speed of the light and move to the tachyon universe, and that effect is possible in the Black Holes, where gravity keeps tachyon on its side of the speed of the light. And that causes asymmetry in the forces, what are effecting between tachyon and particle.


Image: https://www.universetoday.com/84363/tachyon/


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Capturing tachyons and tachyon engines


What if the high-speed particle travels near the speed of the light would slow very fast by pulling it back by using magnets? Would that thing make possible that the particles like the proton will pull the tachyon in our universe because the symmetry between particle and tachyon has been turned asymmetry, what will pull the tachyon to a particle accelerator? That could make the hypothetical tachyon rocket possible somewhere in the distant future. The tachyons cannot be forming in our universe, so they must be capture. 


But how to use this kind of engine? There has been introduced an idea that tachyons would bomb the layer behind it, and the super springs would push and pull tachyons between them like a ping-pong ball, and that system looks like a little bit the zero-point Casimir-engine, but the idea is that tachyons are oscillating those plates, and that oscillation would pull or push the craft to the forward. 


In some ideas, those plates are created by using a mirror, and the thing that those systems would push the photons, or magnetized plates uses the electrons what are pushing away from the plate as to create the thrust, and the thing is that this kind of engine systems or the plates can have the ball-shaped form, what makes the craft extremely highly maneuverable. 


Another side of those plates would be on the side, where the effect to the environment is minimized and the other side the effect is maximized, so that means the craft is moving to the direction, what the creators or users want. This is the thing, that makes it very difficult to create this kind of engine very difficult to make in practice. And this is one of the theoretical systems, that are sometimes created on the desks of the futurologists. 


Casimir-effect: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casimir_effect


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How to capture tachyon?


Some researchers have been introduced an idea, that the disturbing effect of that symmetry of the force between particle and tachyon would help researchers to capture the mythic tachyon. That fast change of the speed would affect the force between tachyon and particle, and cause asymmetry can be made by using the heavy particles like proton, which would be slowing fast after acceleration to the speed of the near the speed of the light. 


The thing is that the proton would accelerate near the speed of the light, and then the speed of that particle would slow by pulling it backward with magnets, the tachyon would follow that particle, because of the fast slowing would cause opposite asymmetry in the forces between particle and tachyon. 


Those forces are extremely powerful and complicated. And one thing that happens near the speed of the light is that the form of the particle is changing because the super springs inside the particle will be stretch, and that thing causes that the form of the particle is turning to oval. 


The chance of the form of particles can explain the measurement error in some tests, where have been cross the speed of the light in the tests, where the electrons or protons have been accelerated to the speed, what is about 99% of the speed of the light. In this case, I must say, that even if the particle itself cannot cross the speed of the light, another particle inside one core can make this thing possible. 


The idea is similar to the famous "Train to the future"-example. In this example, the imaginational train would travel around the world with the speed of the light. 


The train will be accelerated to the speed, which is near the speed of the light, which causes the time dilation. So what if in that train would be installed the particle accelerator, what shoots the proton or electron forward with the speed of the light. The thing is that the speed of the particle, what comes out from ahead of the train should be higher than the speed of the light because the speed of our extreme-train would be involved in the speed of the particle. So the speed should be the speed of the train + the speed, what the particle accelerator gives. 



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