Showing posts with label axons. Show all posts
Showing posts with label axons. Show all posts

Friday, December 20, 2019

Theory of the neurocomputer



Theory of the neurocomputer 


What is, what little neurons have made?


Term neurocomputer means a computer, which has similar data handling function with human brains. The system bases multiple microprocessors, which are acting like living neurons. Each microprocessor has own small database and the entirety of processors are collecting those databases, what the sensors will input to that structure. So as you see in theory the neurocomputer is quite easy to create.

But can it someday be more intelligent than a human being? That is a question, what has been bothered, philosophers even centuries. And this question is one of the most frightening things in the world.

The neurocomputer is one of the most fascinating things in the human mind. The system is quite easy to model, but hard to make, and the thing is that we cannot create that kind of computer without deep knowledge of the actions and abilities of neurons, and the neurocomputer means a computer, what learns things like a human being.

There have been abilities to make copies of human brains by using 3D structures of transistors. The problem of those structures is that they don't have memory blocks inside them. So what makes neurons so special? The thing that the neurons are containing the memory blocks, what can be linked together.

When we are thinking that the RAM or read-access memory and ability to store data makes humans, that thing is not true. We must have the ability to forget things because forgetting things makes our memory and ability to handle data effectively operating. 


The reason what makes our brains so unique and powerful is that if the brains don't need some connections they would remove axons from that cell. That causes the memory block would be opened for new data. When the neurons are releasing some connections the connection from the sensors is replacing it, and then the new memory sign would be stored. A large number of neurons guarantees that the memories are stored in the small bites and if the data is missing because the neuron is damaged, that allows that only the small bite of memory or "picture" what is stored in memory has been lost.

How to create microchip, what emulates neuron? We should simply create microprocessors, which are equipped with very small RAM and flash memories. Both memory types, the fast memory, what is deleting, when the electricity is cut and the long term flash-memory, what acts like hard disk are both installed in the neuron, so we should model that kind of structure in the every each microprocessor, what we would do in the neurocomputer.

What makes neuron the neuron? That cell has integrated the memory block and the ability to connect itself to other neurons.  That thing is the ability to conduct electricity and the second thing is the ability to create connections between other neurons. And that thing makes a thing, which is called "intelligence". So if we think that that the database and the number of data are making artificial intelligence that thing would be similar to human intelligence.

So what is human intelligence? If we are thinking about the form of human intelligence we might think that thing is the great number of the databases, what are networking with each other? And every single neuron has the own database. When the human brains would start to make something intelligent, the neurons will send the message through the brains by using multiple neural connections and this thing makes human brains so effective.

They can use multiple data handling units at the same time. So this "iron-based" database handling system would be a series of multiple databases.  And the human brains are the database handling tools.

Could neurocomputer be the series of microprocessors that have integrated memory block? 


But there is also one really big difference between human brains and computers. In human brains, each data handling unit has own memory block. And in the normal computer, the microprocessor and data storages are indifferent places.

So if we want to make a copy of human brains we should make microprocessors, where is an integrated memory. That thing would make the wires between the processor and the memory blocks very short, which eliminates the heat, and one of the reasons for that is an oscillation of the metal atoms.

But when we are thinking about the RAM, there are two types of reading access memory. The memory, what is erasing when the electricity is cut in the memory circuit. And the memory, what stores data to flash-storage. Both of those things are RAM, and if we would make the microprocessors, what have similar abilities with the neurons,  we must create the microchip, which has both types of memory. That thing would make possible to create the microprocessor, which acts more like a neuron.


Tuesday, October 1, 2019

Biotechnology and nanomachines

Biotechnology and nanomachines

As I have written earlier, there is not very much difference between biotechnology and nanotechnology. Nettles and medusas have cells, which can use as extremely thin styluses. And when we are thinking the axons of neurons, they could be used as the electric wires in the extremely small microchips.

The brain cells of the bugs are planned to use as the biocomputers of some miniature robots. The cell would put in the chamber, where is connected to the EEG-sensors, and that thing makes possible that the neuron can operate the robot or computer, which is connected to it. This thing would make nanorobots more independent, what they could ever be.

One snake has the poison, which molecule seems like a rotor. When this rotor would slip in the cell, it would start to rotate and destroy the internal organs of the cell. This thing makes that molecule very interesting because it can use also for something, what we might ever think. The thing in nanotechnology is that only the imagination is giving limits for this very fascinating part of the machinery. The nanomachines are operating like full-size machines but their size is extremely small.

If those rotors would be equipped with iron atoms, what is put on the outer corner of those rotors, and they are put in the metal ring, that thing would allow creating extremely small generators, which can deliver electric power to the extremely small nanorobots. Those robots would send in the human body, and then those systems might even fix the DNA molecule inside the cells.

Another very imaginational way to operate the nano-size generators is to slip them in mitochondria. That would give extra power to those cells' organs, and in theory that would make more power to muscles and neurons. But this kind of thing is fantastic and as well as dangerous thoughts because we don't know, what will happen if we would create more electricity for cells of the human body or nervous system.

But when we are thinking about the use of nature with nano- and mini technology, there are some very interesting things in the vegetables, which can easily be used for nanotechnology. Those things are the injection hairs of the nettles, what can cut and then empty from the formic acid. That hair can be used as an injection stylus in some cases.

The thing in the use of natural materials in nanotechnology and it's instruments is a very interesting opportunity. If we think things like harpoon cells of some medusas, those things would be suitable tools in nanotechnical purposes. They are easy to collect, but the problem is that they are poisonous. But also benzene, what can be used in the nanotubes is really poisonous and highly carcinogenic material. Those cells can be used as the injection and transfer parts of extremely small parts of robots to one place to another.

Monday, May 13, 2019

Do you know why the number of axons decreasing during the stress?

Do you know why the number of axons decreasing during the stress?

Stress reserves the connections between neurons

There is proven scientifically, that the stress would damage brains because the number of axons between neurons is decreasing, and the stress would make the frontal lobe smaller. The frontal lobe of brains is an extremely important thing for the thinking process, and if it would decrease cells, that thing would cause negative changes in the structure of brains.

That thing is mentioned in the article in "Helsingin Sanomat" magazine (13.5.2019), which tells about physiological changes in the structure of brains during stress. But do you know, why this thing happens? The reason for those changes is that stress is a natural reaction, what mission is to help human being survive in the case when an inmate feels being under the treat. And in that case, the nervous system must focus every part of it to follow the signals, what are coming from sensors.

There are only a limited number of connections in the human brain

That means that when the neuron is adjusted to follow the signals, what is coming from senses, the thinking and another kind of things are dangerous. And because of the axons or network connections in the brain area, what is used for abstract thinking are not used, the neurons would disconnect them. And this thing would cause anatomical changes in the structure of brains.

When the nervous system is focused on some things, like the following sounds, that energy is taken from something. Even the brains have a very big capacity, the thing is that they have a limited capacity, and that causes that when the person is stressed, there are fewer connections between neurons to use in the abstract thinking. There is only a limited number of connections, and the neuron can handle only one of them per time, and if one of the axons reserve all capacity like every other signal comes from some certain axon the rest of them would cut the connection, until the stressful situation is over.

Computer researchers published a new algorithm that revolutionizes web management.

The new database structures require new and powerful tools to manage databases in non-centralized solutions. The new data structures can be ...