New instruments are uncovering secrets of the cosmos.

"This illustration shows NASA’s IXPE spacecraft, at right, observing blazar Markarian 501, at left. A blazar is a black hole surrounded by a disk of gas and dust with a bright jet of high-energy particles pointed toward Earth. The inset illustration shows high-energy particles in the jet (blue). Credit: NASA/Pablo Garcia" (SctechDaily.com/Astrophysicists Solve 40-Year-Old Black Hole Jet Mystery With NASA’s IXPE)

AI makes system possible to follow the changes of the objects in the skies. The systematic observations of the high-energy objects in the universe are uncovering new details in their reactions. The eruption period of white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes is quite stable. And that if there is some kind of explosion or nova eruption in white dwarfs that means something impacted those things. Same way if there are differences in the radiation that a black hole sends that tells it eats something. 

The new satellite called IXPE observed a black hole called Markarian 501. And that thing helps to solve the 40 years old mystery of gamma- and X-ray radiation. The magnetic field of the black hole takes material from the transition disk to the poles of that supermassive object. 

And there those particles are impacting. The speed of those particles is extremely high, and the IXPE satellite observed how those extremely high-energy particles deliver their energy when they travel outside the black hole. 

That energy will transfer to the gas and dust and form gamma- and X-rays. This is one of the most interesting things in black hole research. 

The black hole's transition disk is one of the most high-energy objects in the universe. There is a possibility that IXPE-type of satellites can also find the wormholes. 

That are suspected to travel inside that gamma-ray. In some models, the wormholes are traveling between black holes' poles. And that means the north pole of the black hole will connect to another black hole's south pole. 

The idea is that the wormhole is forming around coherent gravitational waves. That thing forms the electromagnetic tunnel across the universe. Forming of the wormhole is limited to the speed of light. But if a wormhole or electromagnetic tornado can be formed. It offers a very interesting way to send information through the universe. 

The electromagnetic wormhole can also stop the aging of the particles. The laser- or some other energy radiation will deny that wave motion can travel out from particles. So if the object is inside the electromagnetic wormhole that thing affects virtually like the gravitational base or so-called real wormhole. The particle that travels in a laser ray would use 9 years to travel to Alpha Centauri. 

In this text, the distance between Alpha Centauri and Earth is calculated by using 4,5 ly. But outcoming radiation will stop time in the particle. The observer sees that the particle travels at 50% of the speed of light. But outcoming radiation denies that the particle can deliver wave motion. So outside observer sees that the particle uses 18 years for that travel. But the particle will not age at all. 

But even if only electromagnetic wormholes are possible those radiation beams can stop time on the particle. The idea is that high-power radiation denies that energy can travel outside the particle. The thing is that. Cosmic inflation causes the energy level in the universe around that electromagnetic beam to turn lower and lower. 

So the difference between the particle and its environment grows very high. When that electromagnetic radiation ends, energy starts to travel out from the particle very fast. And that thing destroys the particle immediately. So in that case the electromagnetic wormhole just stops time in particles. But the speed of the particle is limited to the speed of light. The particle must not travel even near the speed of light. The outcoming radiation denies that the wave motion travels out from the particles. 

Sources and image.

https://scitechdaily.com/astrophysicists-solve-40-year-old-black-hole-jet-mystery-with-nasas-ixpe/

https://astronomyandtechnology.blogspot.com/

Where is "Planet 9"?

   

 Where is "Planet 9"?

Planet Neptune

The mystery of Planet X or Planet 9 is an interesting thing. There is something that causes errors in the trajectory of planet Neptune. And that thing is predicted to be an unknown planet. The thing that makes this planet so mysterious is that it hasn't been detected yet. 

There is the possibility that the temperature of the surface of that planet is about 3 Kelvin which means it hides in the cosmic background. But as you see that mysterious planet is theory. 

There is also another explanation about the error of the trajectory of planet Neptune. That theory goes like this: a gravitational effect of Alpha Centauri, Proxima Centauri, and Luhman-16 systems is causing that error. But that gravitational effect should affect also Oort clouds. Sometimes the group of small asteroids at the Kuiper Belt has explained the source of the mysterious errors in the trajectory of Neptune. 

So what causes those famous. And also unknown errors to the trajectory of Neptune? Is it some kind of energy burst? And does that thing have some kind of connection with Neptune's "Dark spots"? 

The thing is that that the source of the mysterious gravitational effect is unknown. Researchers are offered The grapefruit-size black hole and dark matter clouds for the thing that is causing the error in the trajectory of Neptune. The problem with those explanations is. That this kind of gravitational effect should cause the atmosphere of that planet. 

Sometimes there is suspicion that the wormhole is causing the energy effect that causes the mysterious error in trajectory. When the object is near zero kelvin degrees the methane can close the helium in it like minerals are closing water in them. 

When the wormhole travels through the object it will expand helium and destroy the crystals that are closing the helium in them. The energy of the wormhole would start to boil helium. And that starts the mysterious geyser burst at extremely low pressure and gravitation. But nobody has proven the existence of wormholes yet.

The thing is that planet 9 is sometimes searched very intensively. And the last time was when astronomers found the planet Proxima B near Proxima Centauri. There is made billions of profiles about that mysterious effect. "Planet 9" is predicted to be a very old rocky planet where is no volcanic activity. That means it could be the rogue planet formed somewhere else in the universe. Maybe the nova or supernova explosion has pushed that object away from its star. But the only thing that is confirmed is the mysterious gravitational effect in the trajectory of Neptune. 

https://astronomy.com/news/2020/07/is-planet-nine-a-black-hole-or-a-planet-harvard-scientists-suggest-a-way-to-find-out

https://www.caltech.edu/about/news/caltech-researchers-find-evidence-real-ninth-planet-49523

https://cosmosmagazine.com/space/hubble-confirms-new-dark-spot-on-neptune/

https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/planet-9-may-be-closer-and-easier-to-find-than-thought-if-it-exists

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/11/science/astronomy-planet-nine-black-hole.html

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/22/science/neptune-dark-spot.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet_Nine

Image: https://cosmosmagazine.com/space/hubble-confirms-new-dark-spot-on-neptune/

https://writingsaboutmysteries.blogspot.com/

The form, what could make the time travel possible

The form, what could make the time travel possible

In this text, I will handle one of my favorite subjects, what is the machine, what slows time inside it. This time I will think about the hybrid solution, where the speed of accelerator would be connected with the ball-shaped form, which is loaded with extremely high-power electricity. The idea is that the hybrid form, where the escape velocity is adjusted to 80-90 percent of the speed of light is connected to the particle accelerator, what mission is to send the ions on the outer layer of the saucer-looking shape to the speed, what would be 99-100 percent of the speed of light.

In this text, I mean the vehicle, which has a hybrid structure. The outer layer is a ball-shaped structure, which involves the saucer, where is the accelerator on the outer edge. The thing is that the mission of this system would be to stop the time in the device, what is staying in the place. The answer would be creating the small-size black hole or quark star, which is known as the "grey hole" in the ball. That means that the device would need a two-layer ball-structure, which denies the supermassive object to touch the atmosphere.

If the inner ball would touch the atmosphere, that could cause a very bad situation and a huge explosion, what happens, when the gravity or magnet field would pull the molecules to it, and that thing might cause spontaneous fusion. Or if the question is about the black hole, the entire Earth can slip in this thing. And that is the reason, why there is needed two ball-shaped structures, where the inner ball would hover in the outer ball.

Inside the inner ball is the saucer, which would have particle accelerator. The mass of the ball would increase near the mass of the black hole, and then the accelerator will start. The idea is that the energy is pumped in the inner ball by using the outer ball as the transmitter or stabilizer, which would deliver energy smoothly to the inner ball.

In this case, the purpose of a magnetic accelerator is to compensate the needed mass for creating the grey or black hole. The idea is that the time can be stopped inside the device, which might not be manned or very big, And if we would create the situation, that the particles are traveling in the speed of light on the place, where the escaping velocity is the speed of light or higher. That thing could allow us to travel in time.

The image of the black hole

The image of the black hole

The scientific sensation of the year has been the image what is showing black hole. It has been given information about how a black hole is handling material, what is surrounding it. If we would be more accurate when we are talking about that image, we must say that it portrays supermassive black hole, what is in the center of galaxies. The black holes can be forming by the explosions of the stars. And this is the birth of the normal black holes like Cygnus X-1.

But the supermassive black holes can form also just straight from the interstellar nebula is collapsing straight to black hole. In this case, the forming star or particle is so heavy or the material what is forming the object is so heavy like carbon or iron, that the nuclear reactions do not start, and the particle would turn straight to a black hole. We can collect data of the displacement disks of the supermassive black holes simple by observing galaxies. But when we want to get precise data from the things, what is happening near the black holes, we must look straight in the center of galaxies.

We cannot see the nucleus or the supermassive black hole in the center of the Milky Way, because that is covered by stars and dust without X-ray telescopes, but if we want to make observations by using visible light, we must look some other galaxies. The thing is that the supermassive black holes are predicted to find in the center of every spiral galaxy, and this image would give more information about the birth of galaxies and universe. This image is also a very good sample about the work, what is done in the field of artificial intelligence and image processing.

Computer programs and systems that are created for the astronomical purposes can benefit in the many other areas like satellite-based mapping systems, where the data, what is collected from ground, aircraft, drones, and satellites can be connected as the giant map entirety. And maybe this image, what is taken is the opening road to the next generation techniques, what might bring us the living film of the activities of the things, what is happening near the supermassive black hole.

The thing is similar to what was seen in the images, what are taken from the cosmic background radiation, the first images of that so-called three-kelvin radiation were the opening road to the observations, what has brought one of the most incredible mysteries in the universe. That mystery is that the image of cosmic radiation seems to be full of holes. And the thing what makes it a mystery is that if the three-kelvin radiation is coming from the big bang, and forming by the single photons or electrons what are jumping across the universe, the image of that radiation should be stable.

So where the holes in that structure are forming. Are black holes eaten those photons or electrons? Or is the answer that the particles are pulled away from those areas because of the cosmic pipes? Or is some bursts of electromagnetic radiation just cleaned those areas? This is the mystery, where the data, what is collected from the black holes might answer. The image itself can be easily found on the Internet.

More about the wormhole theory

Andromeda Galaxy Image by NASA

More about the wormhole theory

The thing where the wormhole theory bases, is that the black holes like a supermassive black hole in the center of our galaxy are not growing, and that means that the material would go somewhere from that particle. There is a couple of theories, why the material of the center of the galaxy is not increasing, and the supermassive black holes are not growing.

1.  The black hole would be more massive than we ever thought, and the massive size would cause so small change in the size of that thing, that we cannot measure those changes.

This means that the size of the enormous black hole would grow, but we cannot see that phenomenon. The reason for that is that the supermassive black hole would be so massive, that we simply cannot measure the change of the size of the event horizon.

2. The black hole would actually not absorb the material inside it, because it accelerates the material as the gravity sling. That means the material would be catapulted back to space. And that means that the black hole itself would not absorb material inside it. 

The idea of this theory is that the material would reach the speed of light before the event horizon. That means that most of the gas and other particles would return to space. This theory actually explains the giant material jettisons from the black hole of the centers of the galaxies.

3. The wormholes are in theory tunnels through time and space. The idea is that if two black holes are oscillating in the same frequency, there would forming the tube or channel between those black holes. 

The thing that supports that theory is the jettisons of the supermassive black holes in the centers of galaxies and quasars.  Also, the thing, that the size of black holes seems not to be growing is telling that material will go somewhere, but there is of course theory, that the gravity catapult would be catapulted that material way from the black hole, as I wrote earlier.

4. The supermassive black hole in the centers of galaxies is actually the "white hole". That theory is actually one version of the wormhole theory. In this theory, the material can travel in the wormhole to only one direction, that would open many things in the theoretical use of that phenomenon. 

Because if the material can travel only one direction, the thing is that would make that phenomenon safer. If the black holes would be absorbed that material with similar force, that means that if the other black hole would be more massive than another side of the pair, the risk is that it would absorb the material by using greater force than other. That would make the black hole the effect, where the stronger black hole would make the wormhole the cannon, where the material would come out the side of the weaker part with very high speed, that means that if the material would impact some particle it would cause the great explosion.

If material would travel only in one direction, what is the heavier black hole, that means that material would be easy to send to the center of the galaxy. The material would come out from the supermassive black hole with a very high speed, but the route of that gas is more predictable and there would be no bigger particles like asteroids or planets in the route of the jettisons of the supermassive black holes. But it ever can return by using the same black hole, because in the return case, the sending black hole must be lighter than the receiving black hole.

And here we must realize, that the material can turn to X-rays or heartened plasma when it travels in the black hole, and that means that we cannot use that phenomenon for the same trips, but it's possible that if we would create a black hole, what is big enough, that the spacecraft would travel through it to the other side of black hole. 

And we could benefit that phenomenon also for communication with probes, what is extremely long range from the Earth. But the thing is that if the journey is a one-way trip, the system can still communicate with the probe by sending the message robot to the probe, and that robot would be like a high-tech USB stick, what would take new computer programs and orders to that probe.

We could use laser communication for receiving messages and sending data to Earth. But in this wild scenario, the system would send the important data to that hypothetical probe by using connection vehicle. Or we still can use the radio waves, but the thing is that the return message would be sent by using other pair of small black holes.

The thoughts about scientific research

The thoughts about scientific research

Only empiric research give results, what can be accepted scientifically

Scientific research means empiric testing, what is made in the controlled space, and when the simultaneously made last, where is used the same equipment and arrangement. When the tests would give the same result every time, is theory turned to the scientific truth. But before that, we must make some theory, what should prove by using some test series.

When we are testing non-living particles like stones or chemicals, we are facing the thing, that the tested particles are passive, and they would not say a thing about the test. But when we are testing things like humans, we are facing the object, who has own will and what can also tell lies for hiding something, what that inmate would not want to tell other people. And this makes human tests, where is tested the psychological things like learning or ability to observe something.

Humans are the most unpredictable objects for research, because we have own will, and we can give the wrong information. The reason for that could be that person fears to uncover something, what causes discrimination. 

This kind of things is really hard to make because the test persons would be hard to recruit if the tests are made for testing some kind of abnormalities or persons, who are different than other people. People are afraid to be different than others, and that means that sometimes coming to the tests is really difficult for people, who are some kind of different than other people, because they are afraid of being marked in the eyes of society.

But let's go back to scientific testing. Before the tests have ever been made, normally scientists would not able to say anything about the thing. So there is not "of course there is" or "of course there is is not" answers for some questions. One of those questions is, that is traveling faster than the speed of the light possible?

Before research is done, there is no way to say "yes" or "no" to some theories.

When we are thinking the gravity, we are facing the physical principle that the particle is dropping in the center of gravity in the speed what is the same what is the escaping velocity from the object. And if the escaping velocity is higher than the speed of light, the object would drop in the gravity field faster than the speed of light.

This makes that the object will suck even the light in it. That thing, that even the light cannot resist the gravity is visible in the Black Holes, the supermassive objects on Universe, where even the light cannot escape from that particle. Black Holes are giving the impulse for the researchers and developers, who are creating spacecraft, what can travel faster than the speed of the light.

When we are creating theories and hypothesis, we forget that something that is impossible on Earth might be possible in the space there is no free oxygen on the atmosphere. In those conditions, the materials like gasoline would warm in extreme high temperature, without the risk that the hydrocarbon would start to burn. In the chambers, where is used the specially controlled gas mixtures, are possible the special catalytic processes, what are impossible in the space, where is the oxygen.

What if we can benefit the energy of a black hole?

What if we can benefit the energy of a black hole?

1. The problem is, how we can get energy from the back hole?

When we are thinking about technology, we could benefit the energy of the black hole even today. The problem is how we can get close enough to target the energy collector to the black hole, that the energy would have the effect of that thing.

The energy of the displacement disk would benefit by using the normal solar panels because in that area happens high-energy nuclear reactions, what will shine the light from that area. But the problem is, how to get close enough the black hole.

2.  One answer to that problem, let's make our own black hole

When we are thinking to make our own black hole, we would make a ball, and target the radio waves to that target. This would make it the singularity, and that energy would benefit the same way, as the normal black hole.

But those small size things would be very short term versions, and they must make outside of our solar system because that thing will cause the instability in our planetary system, and we would need a huge level of energy for that thing. And there is one version to transform the entire star to a black hole.

3. Transform some star to the black hole

That would happen by targeting extreme high electric-levels to the Oort cloud, and that will conduct the high power electric vortex in the center star, what will transform to a black hole.

But to this process, we would need so much power, that we cannot do it in the future.  In the most probable cases, nothing would happen, and even we would load our energy pump systems en centuries, that would be a very useless idea. And anyway we must go to another star for making that thing true, so this is only thoughts, what kind of systems that thing will be in some distant future.

4. We cannot make the practical solution before we can travel to distant stars in routine

There is a problem, that if the system would fail, the star would just blow as the Nova or supernova, and if we would have too little energy in use, we would make the "grey hole", what means a particle that has the same or little bit smaller escape velocity than the speed of the light. Then the "grey hole" would pull the atoms on its surface, and cause nuclear fusion, what is the size of Supernova.

Or maybe we would cover some star by using mirrors. That would cause an increase in the energy level to the level of forming the black hole, but there is one thing, what makes this very unpractical. We have ever been visited even to nearest planets, and the trip to the suitable star will be the different scale of a project than traveling to planet Mars.

5. What kind of technology we would use in the benefiting the energy of the black hole?

If we are thinking to benefit the radio waves, what the black holes would send, we might make radio antenna, and then send that radiation to Earth by using Laser or Maser systems, what can send a high-power energy impulse to the Earth. That radiation would travel in space over 6000 years if we would benefit the energy of Cygnus X-1, and this makes this thing very problematic.

But if we would make our own black hole, we must make it to the very far distance, because the gravity would make problems to our solar systems. If we are thinking about the ability to benefit the energy of black holes, we must make a stable black hole, what would not need external energy pumping. If we would make a too small black hole, it can explode, and that would be a very devastating thing, what might influence many solar systems in the universe.

The first image from the supermassive black hole has been taken

Picture I

The first image from the supermassive black hole has been taken

A supermassive black hole in the Messier 87 (M87) galaxy has the honor to be the first black hole, what has been photographed from Earth. And this black hole is very active, which means that it will suck material in it all the time, and the supermassive black holes have created an idea, that may be in some galaxy is the very large area, where could form the habitable planet, and the energy to that planet would deliver the black hole or actually the displacement plate, what would send the radiation, what comes from the black hole.

The displacement plate would give similar light what our sun sends, and that's why there could be habitable worlds near the black holes, and actually, there is an area around the black hole, where the objects can orbit it like they orbit normal stars. But the thing is that hyperactive black hole can destroy every life form in the entire galaxy, and here we are facing one little paradox. The scale of the supermassive black hole is enormous, and that means the eruptions near this large structure has less effective to the hypothetical planets than the eruption of the normal- or small size black holes.

This phenomenon is visible in the normal stars or solar systems, and the flares of red dwarfs are more devastating and influential to the hemisphere of the orbiting planets than the eruptions of the larger stars like our sun. The scale of the supermassive black holes is so large, that even our solar system can put in that structure. And there is one very exciting vision of those objects. The vision is that those supermassive black holes can suck entire solar systems inside them, and those solar systems would stay in the same form, what they were before they were dive in the black hole.

There are many theories about this kind of objects, and the thing is that in some theories those things can be used to travel between the galaxies, but the thing is, that we must first go near of the black hole before we can drive our hypothetical spacecraft in it. But as you see, the supermassive black hole M87 is a very fascinating object, and that thing might offer us information about the processes, what is going on near the supermassive black holes, what are actually in the center of every known galaxy, and those black holes are the motors of the galaxies like Milky Way.

Picture I

https://techcrunch.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/01-eso1907a_0.jpg?w=730&crop=1