The fusion energy is coming.

Fusion energy is one of the most interesting versions of energy production. The problem is that this reactor requires deuterium and tritium for the fusion. The term "heavy water" means that the hydrogen is turned to its heavier isotopes deuterium and tritium. But there is so small number of those isotopes in the water. 

In hydrogen bombs, lithium deuteride creates, deuterium and tritium when it's shot with neutrons. But deuterium and tritium can produce from water by stressing it with radiation. In nature, 0,015% of hydrogen is in deuterium form. 

So vaporized lithium deuteride can use in fusion reactors the same way. The radiation stress would turn lithium 6 deuteride into deuterium and tritium. The vacuum allows vaporizing the lithium deuteride. And then that vaporized lithium deuteride can be driven to a tokamak-type donut-shaped reactor. 

When a fusion reaction is started. The reactor's radiation can use to produce deuterium and tritium. The bottle of water will take near the fusion reactor. And then the radiation of that reactor should turn the hydrogen in that water to deuterium and tritium. In laboratories, deuterium and tritium are formed by stressing water by using X-ray machines.

In the universe, the deuterium is forming in the nuclear fusion of stars.  But there is no chemical reaction that can form the deuterium or tritium. There is the possibility to create tritium by using neutron radiation. In that case, the neutron flow would impact deuterium. And the deuterium traps neutron and turns to tritium. 

In the production of those heavier isotopes of hydrogen, the neutron or two neutrons in the case of tritium must connect to the proton. Producing tritium by using Helium 3 is impossible because there are two protons and one neutron in Helium 3. The tritium involves two neutrons and one proton. 

But in nature heavy water is forming when cosmic radiation hits the water. In that reaction, the hydrogen turns to deuterium and tritium. This reaction is extremely slow. But when we are thinking possibility to take the water tanks to the edge of the atmosphere. There is the possibility to stress the water by using cosmic radiation.

Researchers can make it by using balloons or high-flying aircraft. The high-flying stratospheric aircraft can take water bottles to the upper atmosphere. 

There is the possibility to use the fission reactor to create deuterium and tritium. In that case, the water bottle will be put in the nuclear reactor. And then the neutron radiation can turn the water into heavy water. So the nuclear reactor will turn the hydrogen atoms in water be deuterium and tritium. But the most economical version is to benefit the fusion reactor's radiation for making those hydrogen isotopes. 

https://quillette.com/2022/02/21/fusion-power-is-coming/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deuterium

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helium-3

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_hydride

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermonuclear_weapon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokamak

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritium

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

   

 About nuclear fusion: the Holy Grail of energy production.

Tokamak reactor

Nuclear fusion can turn to produce energy sooner than we expect. 

Nuclear fusion is a "Holy Grail" to energy production. But the problem is how to make the reactor create more energy than it uses for creating the fusion power. Energy can store in flashing Tokamak reactors to the batteries. And that helps to keep fusion under control. 

The flashing fusion reactors are things that are promising tools. A reaction would not happen all the time. When the reactor is producing energy. The system stores it in capacitors. The purpose of those capacitors is to stabilize energy delivery. To the main electric network. While there is a break in the energy production.

And the researchers will stabilize temperature. By removing the pressure. That means fusion doesn't happen all the time. That helps the system keep the temperature and energy production under control. The system can use two plasma beams the positive and negative ions will connect at a certain position. The ionized gases will pull each other together. And that makes it easier to create a fusion reactor. 

So this is one version of the fusion system. Tokamak reactors are the most promising tools for nuclear fusion.  In those reactors, the plasma can keep away from the walls of the donut-shaped magnetic accelerators. The ignition system aims for microwaves and laser rays to the plasma that orbits the donut-shaped reactor. A fusion reactor is like the artificial sun on Earth. 

But the problem is that the Sun's pressure must compensate by using higher temperatures. The temperature in Tokamak reactors is higher than in the nucleus of the Sun. 

The temperature of the plasma is billions of degrees. And if there is contact between plasma and the wall of the particle accelerator that causes the system will melt immediately. 

The extremely high-temperature plasma would start to rise. And that thing causes the pulling effect that is similar to nuclear explosions. The problem is that if the plasma in the fusion reactor will create too much energy. That destroys the reactor and power plant.  

High-temperature plasma has military solutions. 

The high-temperature plasma will be a devastating tool in the hands of the military. So this means that the same thing is used for developing high-energetic plasma in Tokamak. Can also use to create high-energetic plasma for plasmoid weapons.

The free-fusion bombs are the new type of theoretical fusion solution. They are simple crossing high-energetic ion and anion flows. The ignition of the fusion reaction happens by using the laser that aimed to cross point ignites fusion or creates the artificial sun in the atmosphere. 

Sometimes, fusion development is claimed as the cover-up for the plasmoid weapon development. The thing is that the crossing ion beams that are crossing at a certain point can turn to fusion weapons. In that case, positive and negative high-energy ions will cross at a certain point. Then the laser ray will ignite the fusion at that point. That thing requires only two tanks where are two gases. 

Atoms of the first gas will turn to ions. Another gas is turned into anions (negative ions). Those particles will pull each other together. After that then the laser ray will ignite the fusion. This type of system is called a "free-fusion bomb". The fusion is formed in the ion flow. 

https://interestingengineering.com/tokamak-energy-made-a-breakthrough-in-nuclear-fusion

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokamak

Image: https://www.energy.gov/science/doe-explainstokamaks

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

Radial particle accelerator

Radial particle accelerator

Do you know, what is the radial particle accelerator? It is the machine, what is created for material research, and the mission of that system, what looks a little bit like a radial piston engine, what would shoot the ionized material in the central point of that system. So in this multiple accelerator system, the accelerators would be in the form, what is looking like a radial engine. The mission of that system is to use small energy particle accelerators for impacting many ionized atoms together by creating new superheavy elements, what is existed only a couple of nanoseconds.

The idea is that the radial accelerator can shoot more ions at the same point than the normal particle accelerator. This kind of system is sometimes used in fusion experiments. In Sandia laboratories, this kind of system is used for creating so-called impulse fusion. The idea is that the system would shoot those ions together, and at the same time, it would need less energy than Tokamak or torus systems because the ions are pulling each other together.

But the radial accelerators might have history, what people would not usually know. Those systems were planned to use in the hypothetical spacecraft known as "Kosmokrator". The idea of this system is that the normal nuclear reactor would give power to the radial accelerators, which would create superheavy radioactive elements for the motor of that system. This kind of spacecraft would open the road to the entire solar system.

The idea is that by using ionized Uranium, Iron or some other element, the accelerators would shoot those atoms together, and then then the formed element, what would be existed in a couple of nanoseconds would be used as the fuel of the high power reactors. The fusion of iron might seem very impractical because it needs outer energy to sustain, but that would help to create the super heavy and very radioactive elements for high power reactors because the storage of those elements is very difficult, and there is easier to create them by using fusion. But this system is only one theoretical spaceship, which has been created during history.

There is one other remarkable system, where the radial particle accelerator would be useful. During the Cold War, the SDI (Strategic Defense Initiative) defense program some scientists suggested the system, where magnetized plutonium or uranium powder would shoot in the chamber, where would be created the fission reaction. That system would create the most massive particle flow in the space, what people have ever seen. And the thing is that that kind of system could destroy incoming missiles and cause the very strong EMP-pulses to the atmosphere. That ion layer would deny the communication between satellites and clients and EMP pulse can destroy the electronics all over the Earth.

Image
https://www.sandia.gov/news/publications/research_magazine/articles/2017/03/images/z_machine_600.jpg

The giant ball-lightning could revolutionize the travel in space

The giant ball-lightning could revolutionize the travel in space

The ball is impossible to crush. And if we would load the metal or carbon fiber ball with extreme powerful electricity, that can make this ball acting like giant ball lightning. That thing can be covered by ion core, what makes it stealth, and protects it against heat. And if the plasma layer would rotate with extremely high speed, that could make possible to stop the time in the ball. This kind of system could travel independently or it can put in some interstellar spacecraft, and the line tanks around the futuristic "Daedalus concept" would have this kind of probe between them.

A radical way of thinking makes engineering possible. That means that there is one very interesting version of ion propulsion, and there the role of the actor is the ball-shaped spacecraft, which would shoot to journey by using giant magnetic cannon. This system bases the idea that the metal ball, what is equipped with the extremely powerful magnetic field would act as a giant plasma ball, and it can ride in the universe by using the plasma, which is flowing across the outer layer as the propellant.

This thing is one of the most interesting of so-called extraordinary or exotic spacecraft, which can someday research the universe. The highly magnetized fully symmetrical ball can collect the ion layer over it. This remarkable thing would make possible to create the ball-shaped spacecraft or probe what can lay very close to the stars like the sun. The ion layer would keep the hot corona of the sun or other stars away from the surface of that ball.

This carbon fiber or fullerene ball-shaped spacecraft would have abilities, what another form of the spacecraft would not have. The ball cannot be crushed by pressure, and that thing gives ball-shaped spacecraft the ability to dive deep inside the atmosphere of the giant gas planets. The idea is to create the particle, which has the form of the absolute ball. If there is any kind of mistakes or errors of accuracy in the form the pressure would crush the ball.

And when we are thinking about the propulsion of that ball, the system would need extreme powerful magnets for kicking the ions on a certain side. That kind of radical system could have many types of things, what it can do. It could fly like other plasma balls by following the magnetic power line way very high speed. If we would want to turn the object to a certain star, we must just turn the right polar to the star, and that thing would help to pull the ball to the star.

In the wildest visions, this kind of spacecraft would be turned to the giant qubit, and if there is the magnetic system, what looks like longitudes that system could rotate the plasma layer, that the plasma would travel with near of the speed of light. In this case, the system would stop the time in the ball, and that can make possible to create the time machine, where the journey travel to the future is possible,

The plasma-based propulsion

The plasma-based propulsion

There has been an idea to create the exotic plasmoid motor or engine system for the saucer-shaped spacecraft. The idea of that system bases the plasma ball, but the size or scale is bigger. In this system, the outer layer of this craft would be covered by the water, what is in plasmatic form. The high voltage electricity would make the craft hovering in the air, and follow the magnetic power line of the Earth.

The powerful magnets would pull the water to the outer layer of the craft, and the magnet would glue the ionized water to the outer layer of the craft. The magnets would influence the ionized material, and they can allow making a very strong core for every craft on the world. The ionized water would be pulled to the outer layer of the craft,  and then if there would be some other material around it, that layer would make possible to make layer what stands the extreme punches and pressure.

The thing is that for vaporizing the water, the temperature would be rise enough high, but if the water can't go away for some other reason, the layer would stand in the very high temperature, if the magnets would pull it to the layer. And if that water layer would be covered by using iron dust, the system would be extremely strong. In theory, this system would allow using of hydrogen, and the magnets would pull those atoms in the form of metallic hydrogen. 

But if we would use metals, the best results would get by using the pyramid-shaped iron molecules, what is making the layer, what can resist the extremely high pressure. And in theory, this system can travel in the nucleus of the Earth. And if the layer is made by using metallic hydrogen the theoretical journey in the center of planets like Jupiter will be true in somewhere in distant future.

What if we could someday benefit the energy of the black hole?

What if we could someday benefit the energy of the black hole?

This day is reserved for writings about the black holes, and now we can think, what if we someday would use the power of the black holes? What kind of equipment we would need in that kind of action? The problem is how we could get near enough the black hole, and the thing is that we could benefit the radiation near the black hole by using very simple technology. By using the normal silicon panels we could collect the radiation, what comes near the event horizon.

Nuclear reactions inside the displacement disk would send very powerful radiation to those silicon panels, what are actually the normal solar panels, and there could also be another way to benefit this huge energy source. That thing would be the radio antenna, what is put in the jettisons, what are escaping from the poles of the black holes.

Those jettisons are consisting of the high energy plasma ions, and they can offer an extremely powerful energy source. But the problem is that at first, we must go near enough the black hole to get the energy from those jettisons. And then we can send the energy to Earth by using high-power laser or microwave systems, what would take their energy from that plasma jettison.

If we would someday be the super-civilization, we could surround the entire black hole in the ball. Or maybe we would produce our own black holes, what can use to make energy for an entire civilization. But even if we could create the electromagnetic black hole, one error in the form of the ball would cause that the structure will collapse. If the singularity is stable enough the results would be very devastating that happens on the atmosphere of some planet or near it, the entire planet would collapse in the black hole.

Could we someday get electricity straight from nature by using so electronegative material that it would suck the necessary electricity straight from nature?

Could we someday get electricity straight from nature by using so electronegative material that it would suck the necessary electricity straight from nature? 

The next writing is about the theoretical power source, what bases the system, which will transform the plasma into the electricity. if this system would be possible, it will make a revolution in the spacecraft design.

There is a possibility that in the distant future, we can create the craft, what would take the electric power for all its functions directly from the space. The principle of this kind of system is it benefits the ions of the space for creating the power of its operations.

In theory, there would be two ways to make that kind of system. The first one is to make a very long radio antenna, where the electricity or free electrons would transfer, and make the electricity to the systems. The second one version would base the electronegative material, what does not exist yet. The material would transfer the electrons through it, and then that material allows to fly without internal electric source.

In this form, the power system would actually transfer the electrons to the drive and support systems of the ionized gas or plasma, what most of the material of the space is. The ionized gas would make possible to create the electric field in the system, and that thing would make possible to fly in space without an internal power source.

The vital part of the system would be the generator, what works only in the zero-gravity conditions. The parts of that generator would not have physical contact together, and that allows it to rotate with extremely fast speed. So there is the electric motor, what parts are hovering in the non-gravitational conditions, and the other part would be the generator. 

The electricity of the induction motor would get from the system, which conducts the electricity from the plasma to that electric motor. If the temperature of that system would be low enough, the system will turn to superconducting, which makes it more effective.

The idea of this kind of thing would not be new, and at least Nikola Tesla got ideas of the flying machines, what would use the radio waves or wireless electric transfer system. And there have been ideas to create even the high voltage power by using the power of the ions. The idea based on the wheel, what is floating in the generator in the weightless conditions.

When the electricity of the ions would transfer in the stators, the rotor starts to rotate, and because there would be a vacuum in this tube or generator, the wheel or rotor would start to rotate extreme high speed, because there is no friction in this system. And this generator would rotate very long time because no part of it has no physical contact with other parts of that thing.

What would you do with HAARP?

What would you do with HAARP?

What would you do with a plasma weapon

HAARP (High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program) is the system, which makes plasma to the higher atmosphere for simulating the effect of the solar wind. This system ionizes the gas in the higher atmosphere using radio waves.  This writing is a so-called classic, what I sometimes round on the screen when I have not new ideas. Another version about this question would be, what would you do with the radio-antennas, what are put side to side? The thing is that if some airplane would fly above them, and the system would be started, the aircraft will drop immediately.

There is a possibility to make this system by using the opposite polarity of electricity, and that thing forms the plasma. Then the aircraft would just load the electricity, and it would suck the plasma to it. Or the electric arcs would just melt the core of the aircraft. But the plasma, what is created in the atmosphere would deny the data communication between the satellites and other devices.

The artificial plasma field might have the same influence as the ion eruptions, what is coming from the sun. That thing would damage the electronic components, and the thing is that plasma can drive by using magnetic fields to the directions, where the operators would want to drive that ionized gas.

Weaponizing the plasma-field.

But there is a possibility, that the HAARP system would create the huge plasma-field in the atmosphere. If the aircraft or nuclear missile would fly through this thing, the plasma would cause the same effect, as the EMP pulse, and the computers of those things would jam immediately. But when we are thinking about the possibility to create the plasma weapon, what can be used as the attack, the thing would be easier to make than you ever imagine.

The plasma field must just surround by using the herdsman-drones or aircraft, what will just drive the plasma to the direction, what the controller wants. That kind of plasma, what would drive to the targeted airspace, would damage the electric systems immediately, and deny the GPS satellite operations, and other communication would become very difficult.

About mystery called "BlueBook" and the writing about EM-weapons

About mystery called "BlueBook" and the writing about EM-weapons

The thing about the investigation and research is finding the truth by connecting the evidence. And a good example of this kind thing is "Project BlueBook", and the thing, what makes this project very interesting is that it's a serious attempt to investigate UFO:s. There are a couple of facts and theories, what are forgotten to claim when that project has been investigated, and one thing is, that did Hynek contacted to USAF and offered the consultation for generals, or did the air force contacted Hynek and ask for the investigations?

There are many secrets around that kind of projects, and one thing was probably, that air force wanted to use the expertise of Hynek for creating new kind of tools, what are capable to locate targets from the atmosphere and orbital trajectory. Those, probably optical tools might be used to locate targets for the strategic bombers, or they might be telescopes, what are used for tracking and photographing the satellites.

Those very sharp mobile based telescopes, like AOA (Airborne Observations Aircraft) like "Cobra Ball" and truck mounted optical systems are effective when the satellites wanted to be photographed. And probably the purpose of "BlueBook" also tested, how effective the new kind of camouflages of the aircraft was. If the Stealth plane would be anyway visible in the radars and the human eye, that thing should be to find out before those aircraft are sending to the enemy airspace. But the thing, what Hynek was probably investigated was the things, what are used in the weapon research.

The passive optical systems like infra-red telescope pairs, what are using triangular metering are an effective tool against stealth. The thing is that stealth is, of course, effective and it increases the aircraft survivability. But there are many other methods to destroy those aircraft. One of those methods is that the target is surrounding by the plasma field or the microwave-based radar systems can make the electromagnetic wall around even the entire state. The plasmoid weapons are basing the technology what makes ionized gas in the airspace.

The effect of that kind of weapons would increase by loading the target by using the opposite electric polarity, what the plasma has. And that thing can suck the plasma to the target. If the electric capacity of the plasma is far bigger or more powerful than the load of the target, it would cause the EMP-effect. Or if the electric load would be high enough those weapons can make the electric arcs around the aircraft, and that phenomenon would cause the destruction of the aircraft. When we are thinking about the aircraft like "Cobra ball" that kind of aircraft can be connected to the command system, and they can track the targets from the atmosphere or orbital trajectories.

Those systems can support land air airborne based lasers and other electromagnetic weapons. The thing is that the high power laser and microwave systems can installed in the stations or military bases, what are above the cloud level. Airborne ABM aircraft can used for supporting own troops against ballistic missiles, but the high power electromagnetic systems can also destroy enemy ground and sea-based installations. Even the low power laser system can be devastating if it hits to the ammunition or fuel storage, and it can cut the power lines, which will deliver electricity to the cities.

And those electromagnetic weapon systems can operate together. Lasers are effective against single targets when the system must be sharp. There is possible to use those systems in the same role as snipers. In fact, the laser satellite, what is locating in the orbital trajectory can kill even single persons, and they can be used as the same role with a sniper rifle, and those same lasers can track the laser-guided bombs to the targets. Micro-and radio wave systems are like shotguns. They are effective against mass-raids, and by using two radars, which radio waves are crossing in a certain place can create the electric arc. That thing can be aiming to the route of ballistic missiles or hypersonic cruise missiles. And that system can melt the missiles. If it uses rotating electromagnetic radiation, the target would also scatter in small pieces.