Showing posts with label process. Show all posts
Showing posts with label process. Show all posts

Saturday, November 19, 2022

The brain-controlled robots are not science fiction anymore.



The idea of the BCI (Brain-Computer Interface) is taken from the biomechanic prosthesis. That gives people the ability to control prostheses by using neural signals. The modern versions of that prosthesis are using WLAN or Bluetooth communication. 

And that means the electrodes of those advanced systems are under the skin. There are no external wounds in that kind of system. And the transmitter gets its electricity from similar batteries that are used in pacemakers. Or the more futuristic systems can use neuro-electricity as an energy source. 

Paralyzed people can control their wheelchairs by using the BCI (Brain-Computer Interface). The key in the brainwave control robots is simple. The user of the robots uses those systems through a computer. 

BMI (Brain-Machine Interface) requires the BCI to operate. And teaching the BCI can happen by simulation. The key for those systems is that the computer must recognize the EEG that the brain sends at certain moments. 

And, the simulations can teach the BCI to connect the BCI to a certain action. The requirement for the perfect BCI system is that the computers know what kind of brain waves the brain sends when it wants to do something. 

Those BCI systems development is not as difficult as people normally think. The developers can use simulators as an example, a driving simulator where the person drives by using a virtual device. The computer will record those brainwaves while the person uses this machine. 



There are three stages in that process. 


*The driver will control the virtual device by using regular controls. And the system will record the EEG in those moments.  The system connects that EEG to the movements of the control systems. 


When as an example driver turns the wheel or presses the gas pedal the system connects that action with the EEG. And then that record can use for making the BCI system. 


*In the next stage the controller will not use physical control systems. That means the controller can make movements but the system compiles the EEG to the records that are made in the first moment. 


*And in the last stage, that data can connect to the other vehicles. The BCI might require that person moves hands or feet. 


But the goal of that kind of development process is that the user of that kind of system requires only a helmet where the electrodes are. The system can interact with users by using HUD glasses. 

Or in the most advanced visions, the system interacts with brains by stimulating the cerebral cortex or brain core. That kind of simulation makes the robot the external body of the user. The user cannot make difference between the senses. That is coming from robots and the user's senses. 

But how to eliminate the need to move hands or feet if the person uses BCI to control things like jet fighters? In some visions, the person just is paralyzed by using chemicals. Or who cares how the person who is remote-controlling some robot moves their hands or feet? 


https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/basics/brain-computer-interface


https://scitechdaily.com/not-science-fiction-paralyzed-people-can-navigate-using-mind-controlled-wheelchairs/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain%E2%80%93computer_interface


https://designandinnovationtales.blogspot.com/

Friday, July 29, 2022

Quantum cryptography makes it possible to create unbreakable codes.

 



Things like BlowFish and TwoFish encryption are been begin to the development of quantum cryptology. The virtual model of quantum encryption uses the series of prime numbers along with some other numbers. For the multiplication of the ASCII codes. 

Those prime numbers can be so-called quantum prime numbers, and they can be decimal numbers that are involving thousands of numbers. So the creation of those numbers is difficult. But quantum computers changed the game. They can create those quantum prime numbers in a very short period. 

Quantum cryptology is like the use of imaginary numbers to create an encryption algorithm. But in the real quantum encryption process, the encryption key is stored in a physical form called a qubit. The qubits are physical components, and the hackers cannot get data from them without destroying those qubits. 

The thing that makes the quantum system very secure. Qubits can be photons, electrons, protons, quarks, or some ions. The information will load to qubit and the breaker must know, what is the thing that forms qubit? If the qubit is made by using protons the system cannot open data if it uses electrons or photons as qubits. The decoding key can be stored as an example in the Einsteinium ions and then the receiving system can get the decoding key from the quantum USB memory. 

In real cryptology, nobody sends the decoding key by using radio transmission. Same way as in binary systems. In quantum systems, the system can store decoding algorithms in quantum USB. Which is the thermos bottle where qubits are stored. And then the courier will connect that quantum USB to the system. 

There is made research for securing data transmissions by using ultra-radioactive isotopes. The highly radioactive isotope that exists for only a couple of seconds can use as crystals in oscillation circuits. When massage has left. Warming of the circuit destroys those crystals. 

If the decoding key is stored in the short-living radioactive ions those systems can be unbreakable. And the reason for that is the receiving system must know what kind of qubits is used for storing the encryption key.

Even if atoms or ions cannot use to transmit data in the quantum processors they can use to store the encryption keys. If the receiving system needs to open a message it requires the information on what kind of qubit the transmitting system used. 

Those quantum communication systems might have thermos bottles where the qubits that are storing qubits that are involving the decoding algorithms. The system must know what is the bottle. And where are certain qubits? And the transmitting system can say that the "decoding algorithm is in bottle 4". 

The algorithm can be stored in the short-living radioactive ions or atoms. And when it's downloaded to the system. The high temperature makes that ion vanish because of radioactive breakup. The system must not know what kind of qubit the data is stored. And short-living radioactive isotopes can be stored at zero kelvin temperature. 

The quantum encryption system can involve multiple internal systems. And the reason why it can use highly radioactive isotopes in ultra-secured data transmissions is that those isotopes are dangerous to handle. And that's why nobody can steal them. In some visions, the quantum systems could use antimatter as the qubits. When the system used that qubit, it will destroy it immediately. 


https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/quantum-cryptography-raises-possibility-of-unbreakable-codes-jrxx8mw20


https://miraclesofthequantumworld.blogspot.com/

Saturday, December 18, 2021

Where are aliens hiding?

   

 Where are aliens hiding?



Above: fictional space cruiser from "Star Wars" movie

Are there other technical advanced civilizations near us?


Are there other technical advanced civilizations near us? That is one of the biggest questions we ever faced. There are no official contacts with aliens and the rest are purely hypothetical thoughts and models. 

But there is the possibility that SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence) will make contact tomorrow. Or maybe it takes thousands of years for taking confirmed signals from the other civilizations. 

Tools like the James Webb telescope and quantum computers are the most powerful tools ever been used for that kind of mission. The James Webb telescope can find the Earth-size planets orbiting other stars. But the main role in the SETI program plays radio telescopes. The requirement for making contact is that also aliens are using similar technology with us. 

We don't even know if the aliens have radio telescopes? And what frequencies they are listening to. Getting that information requires contact with aliens. And without that information is very hard to make contact. There are no confirmed alien signals so everything we write and talk about intelligent alien civilizations is purely hypothetical and theoretical discussions. 


What if advanced civilizations use unmanned automatic operating probes. Which are controlled by very advanced AI for interstellar missions? 


The answer is that nobody knows. Officially there is no evidence of intelligent alien civilizations. But there are many forms of how those civilizations can exist near us. One of the possibilities is that there could be probes that other civilizations sent. But this is only a theory or theoretical model of how to travel to stars. At first, there would send robots to find out suitable locations. 

The thing is that if aliens use robots that are controlled by artificial intelligence, they must not worry about flight times and other kinds of problems. The journey between stars could take even millenniums. 

And those probes would send data to their senders. That thing requires technology that makes craft able to fix itself. The problem is that the sender can forget those probes if there is some kind of internal problem like the war on their planet. 


Why the Wow!-signal(captured, August 15, 1977) and BLC-1 (captured, December 18, 2019) signals are unique?

The origin of BLC-1 (Breakthrough Listen Candidate 1) Remains a mystery. Things like broken computers are seeming good, but the problem is why those things that are causing that kind of things are not happening before. 

Same way, why have some high-energetic particle impacts with radio waves from Proxima Centauri haven't cause that kind of signal before? Or if the source of those signals is alien transmitting, why do those transmissions not repeat? The same thing that thing supports both theories. Why do those signals BLC-1 and Wow! are unique? 

Both natural and alien source theories can explain that thing. But there is some extraordinary in the structures of comets. That is mentioned as the source of the Wow!-signal from 1977. If the comets are the source of that signal there is the possibility that there was some kind of unique layer in those comets. 


Technical advances aren't forming without intelligence and motivation. 


The creature can be very intelligent. But that thing doesn't mean that it makes technical equipment. For creating new technical equipment. Intelligence requires motivation, tools, and knowledge on how to make something.

If that intelligence doesn't have the needed information the intelligence can ask that thing from something. or it can start to search answers for testing ad study the suitable solutions for making a new car or interstellar spacecraft. 


Three major things are dominating the R&D (research and development processes. 


1) Level of intelligence


2) Information that intelligence uses for the project. This part includes skills and systems what the project requires. 


3) And motivation. There must be time and other resources for completing the project. 

The thing is that intelligence is not the same thing with technical advances. Intelligence makes technical advances possible. But research and development (R&D) don't happen without motivation. 

The thing is that the lack of information means that there is a lack of stimulus. And creature requires stimulus for creating new solutions. Outcoming information creates motivation for creating new technology. 

If there is no motivation or will to get knowledge about something. When we think of that intelligence and advances are the same things. 

We are wrong about that thing. Intelligence makes it possible to create technical advances. But that requires motivation and will to get knowledge of how to make technical solutions. In the case that we want to make contact with civilization by using radio telescopes. That civilization must also have radio telescopes. 

When we write about possibilities to communicate with other civilizations we should rather say. "Communicate with other technical advanced civilizations". That communication requires that the civilization has similar communication equipment with us. And the thing is that even if that hypothetical civilization has the radio communication equipment. 

That thing doesn't mean the hypothetical civilization uses similar radio telescopes that we use. The thing is that without contact we cannot know how to communicate with aliens. And without that knowledge, we cannot make contact. There are a couple of promising signals and the only problem is that they are not repeating. The same thing that makes them promising makes them also uncertain. 

If the source of those signals would be a star these signals like Wow! and the 2019 signal from Proxima Centauri known as BLC-1 (Breakthrough Listen Candidate 1)would be a star they should be repeating. But because those signals were unique. That thing also supports the origin of those signals in chemical or electrochemical reactions. But it's also evidence against "natural source". The question is why that reaction happens only once?

The source of BLC-1 has been explained as the plasma impact or some other type of high-energetic particle impact that could disturb radio signals. But again the question is why that signal ever happened again? And why have similar things are not seen before? There is given also an exploration that a broken computer can give that signal. But the question is why that kind of effect has not been seen before?

The solar system itself is inhabited. But the thing is that there is the possibility that some kind of probe could send that signal. But is the position of the probe at Proxima Centauri. Or is it manmade and closer than we think? The fact is that nobody knows what caused that signal that was received in Parkes observatory on 18 December 2019. 

If the source of the Wow!-signal was in comets why did those comets send those signals only once? Was there some unique layer of material that sent that 72 seconds radio transmission to the Big Ear telescope in Ohio sate university? 

That thing means that their source could be some kind of reaction in AREA-51 or some other research plant. And they were formed. When some exotic materials are stressed. By using electromagnetic radiation. If aliens send those signals why they don't repeat them? So the source of those signals is unknown. 

Maybe in the case of the Wow! signal it was some kind of comet, but why do other comets not make similar effects. And why do those comets send that kind of signal only once? That is the thing why the source of those strange signals is unknown. 




https://earthsky.org/space/wow-signal-explained-comets-antonio-paris/


https://astronomy.com/news/2020/09/the-wow-signal-an-alien-missed-connection


https://www.livescience.com/alien-signal-blc1-earth-origin


https://www.sciencealert.com/exciting-mystery-space-technosignals-were-indeed-produced-by-sentient-life-us


https://skyandtelescope.org/astronomy-news/the-true-nature-of-the-candidate-et-signal-from-proxima-centauri/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BLC1


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wow!_signal


https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/


The barren plateaus problem and intelligence

   

 The barren plateaus problem and intelligence




The lack of stimulation is the thing that causes loss of the motivation for create new things. 




What if we would live all of our life on that lone island. Which portrait is above this text without a single contact with other people? Without the internet and other connections, we would not even know about the existence of other humans and things like meteorites and tsunamis. Would we in that case build things like spacecraft? 

This is one version of Barren plateaus problem. Because we think that we are alone. And because of that, we have no stimulus or motivation to make new things.  Without information, we don't recognize risks. And risks are the things that motivate us to create new technical solutions. 

When we are thinking about intelligence, we must remember that intelligence is not enough. When we want to create technology. We also need motivation for research and development. 


In most cases, the reason for termination of some technical advances or ideas is that somewhere is always some other objectives for the resources that some project needs? One of the resources is, of course, time. When we are doing something, we need to reserve time for that thing. And if we find something. That is more important there is no time for the first thing. 


The Game theory can answer why there are so few intelligent civilizations.


The game theory claims that all organisms are maximizing their benefit. That is the thing that unites but it also scatters the society. If the organism feels that the benefit for society is higher than the benefit of the individual organism would fight for a common goal. In most cases, the reason why individual actors forget their benefit is a threat. That comes outside. Or the threat that requires combining forces. That threat can be an incoming meteorite, hostile actor, or some kind of natural disaster. 

Those things are made possible that the entire society connects forces for reaching the united goal. That goal can be destroying the attacker or building a better irrigation system. But then for some reason, the individual actors are starting again to value their benefit higher than the benefit of society. There must be some motivation for developing new technology. In the intensive world of the military sitting on a chair is a destructive thing. 

While the western world believes that old technologies would be enough to give resistance against hostile actors the Chinese developed a great number of new weapons. Those weapons like hypersonic cruise missiles are impressive. And at the same time serious reminder that the world is always changing. Who would believe ten or fifteen years ago that someday Chinese would be the leading nation in quantum technology? 


What kind of thing could motivate to build an interstellar spacecraft? When does some civilization want to put all of its resources into creating interstellar spacecraft? 

That kind of case can be an outcoming attack. But when peacetime comes the personal benefit displaces the benefit of the entirety. So if the civilization would sit alone in a place where it has no outside contacts it would not see a need to develop interstellar technology. 

The outcoming threat connects people. And it motivates to create new solutions for challenging enemies. But then those innovations are forgotten. 

The thing is the same with the barren plateau problem. If the organism has lived all the time in some desert oasis without any social contact that creature believes in being alone on the Earth or some other planet. A similar case would be that organism has lived its entire life at the lone island at the ocean.

Organism feels that there is no other threat to paradise than sharks and flows in the ocean.  That means our organism would just lay on the sand and eat bananas that are dropping from the trees. There is nothing that can treat that organism. So why must that organism make anything for getting out from that island? 

There might be some materials for the boat. But because that island or oasis gives everything for that organism.  There is no need to build the boat or that is how the organism feels that thing. The organism would not know anything about Tsunami or any other threats like the tribes at the island about 1000 kilometers away. They do not exist for the organism that has lived on its island all of its life.

The lack of motivation is the reason why that organism would not build a boat. "There is nothing anyway". This is the excuse why that organism spends all the time eating bananas and looking at the clouds. For similar reasons, humans are not making interstellar spacecraft. We have no place to travel. 


There is no contact with aliens. So we don't need that kind of project. That is the reason why many things are resting at the level of the paper. And one thing that limits our ability to create that kind of thing is we have only our thoughts. 


We cannot exchange ideas with some other species that might have different opinions or points of view on those projects. But when we are thinking about the first contact. That thing might be our greatest threat. But at the same time, that thing can be the greatest opportunity for the human race.

In some scenarios that thing will unite humans. The outcoming threat is always united nations. And that thing can happen also if we find alien civilization. 

What if there are two intelligent alien races in the same solar system? In that case, the cultural and technological exchange between species could enrich the social and other kinds of environment. In that model, the species would not destroy each other. 


https://www.lanl.gov/discover/news-release-archive/2021/March/0319-barren-plateaus.php


https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

Sunday, December 15, 2019

What would be the EIS and what makes this kind of things interesting?

What would be the EIS and what makes this kind of things interesting?


EIS(1) (Everywhere International SME:s) means one of the most interesting things in research and development or R&D. SME:s (Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises) (2) is one of the most effective methods to make the R&D effective. The small size enterprises are offering a good forum and environment for research projects. 

That kind of environment is helping to keep the project team motivated and the secrets inside the house, by using this model where the company is multiple cell companies nobody can slip in the group without somebody noticing that thing. Also, the team would not have unnecessary bureaucracy, but when we are thinking this kind of research in large-sized companies, we must remember that the company can create an auxiliary business name for new projects. Or it can establish the sub-company, which is fully owned by it. 

This type of cell model company is very safe if we are thinking about information security. And the cell-model helps cover the information, what is not wanted to give for the great audience. That means that the workers, who are working with confidential projects must not carry ID-cards or use computers, which can connect them with certain companies. 

So, in this case, the worker or even the big chief cannot connect themselves to companies like Lockheed-Martin, and that thing helps them keep things secure. And that thing also keeps them safe, if they must land to the hostile land, and in this case, the hostile actors cannot connect them anything secret. 

But what we need in that case, if the company works in a multinational environment? We need the thing, what teaches things to those people very fast. And that kind of technology, which allows a person to learn things like foreign languages in a very short period. The same method can be used to teach other things like engineering skills or military tactics. 

The most intensive way to learn things 


The most effective way to learn things is to involve as many neurons as possible in that process. And this thing is under research because in business life and intelligence world needs to create things like linguistic skills as fast as possible. So if the person has 24 hours to learn the new language, how people should work in that case? 

Would you think this kind of thing is impossible, and even that thing is possible, those kinds of methods are really dangerous. They affect straight to the nervous system and multiple areas at the same time. So if something goes wrong that thing could cause horrifying psychosis. And it can be used to create faked memories. 

The idea is to combinate all learning methods, what people have ever created and use them at the same time as a person. That thing would contain the subliminal voice, very fast flap images and electromagnetic stimulation to brain core. Also, the nerve tracks of hands can be used to give stimulation to the person. This thing would be the ultimate version of virtual reality. So this kind of thing would contain things, what some people would want to keep in secret.

(1)

(2)

Monday, November 25, 2019

The deep anesthesia and Cryonics Institute

The deep anesthesia and Cryonics Institute

When we want to solve the social problems easily in the spacecraft, what is a closed environment, we can simply put the crew to the sleep, and wait until the craft is near the red planet, but there is one problem, and that is that the muscles are not used during the flight. And that could make them weaker. 

This means that the crew must have the electric stimulation for the muscle tissue, which makes them stronger. The thing is that anesthesia would be very suitable for this kind of thing. But in some cases, there are plans to send the crew to somewhere outer solar system by using the thing, what is called asphyxia. 

In this case, the temperature of the bodies would decrease to extreme hypothermic, and then the hearts and breathing would be replaced by using the heart-lung machine, which would replace those astronauts own heart and own breath by using the system, what would recycle very cold blood in the body of the crew. This is the thing, what I wrote earlier. And the thing is that in some ideas, persons who are in cases like witness protection program would be stored in extreme cold condition.

Sometimes is mentioned that there are people in the world, who are let to put themselves to the cryonic ice, and wait that they could be cured. And the thing is that the Cryonics Institute (1) is not the only organization, which makes this kind of thing. 

This is one version, how we could benefit cryogenics. In cryogenics, where the oscillation of the molecules has been stopped people would not getting older. Storing a person in very cold storage would solve many problems in the paper. But the practical solutions are extremely difficult to make. 

And if we would send the time traveler to the future by using the simplest possible way, just putting the person in the ice, we must realize, that this person would ever return. The cryonics would allow us to make a very slow time machine, where the person would just sleep over centuries or millenniums, and then they would return to life. If the technology is on the level, what is high enough. But what would we do with that thing? Would we send somebody to the future to telling people, how kind we were? 

The thing is that cryogenics is one of the most brilliant ideas of the world. If the person would get sick, that individual could go in cryonics, and then go to a very long sleep. After a certain time that person would be wake up, but there are many ethical and moral questions about this kind of thing. But what if we would have some kind of illness? Would we make a decision, that we would go to cryo ice to wait until our illness can be cured? Or could the authorities store their key scientists or operators to those places?

(1)

Sunday, June 2, 2019

Is time an illusion?

Is time an illusion?

1. What is the form of time?

Sometimes physics and other people are asked the definition of the time, and sometimes they got an answer, that time is a form of energy. The idea is that when the particles are forming, the protons start to rotate, and this rotation is called "spin".

This rotation would lose the energy or forces, which keeps the particle of atoms together, and also the spin would cause that at the last the quarks, what are forming protons and neutrons are released. This thing has been proven, when the particles protons and neutrons are broken. This is the physics explanation for the thing, what is called time.

2. The energy is stable in the Universe

Sometimes people think that if we would target the electromagnetic radiation to atoms, we would make them exist forever. That thing is possible for a small group of atoms.  But the thing is that the energy is not forming, it's transferring from the place to another. There is a stable mass of energy in the Universe, and the energy is only changing its form.

It can be in the form of material, radiation or particles like electrons and quarks. And it can turn to another form. But if we want to make our universe live forever, we must open a wormhole to another dimension, what brings energy from outside. This kind of things might be the problem of the civilizations, what lives in the distant future.

3. What is the physical time?

The end of the time would be the situation, where the energy of the atoms will end. The atoms get energy for keeping the electrons on their trajectories from the outer source, and if that radiation emission would not exist, the atoms would start to break, because the rotation of electrons and the spin of those particles causes that the atom would finally break. And at least the spin of quarks is ending, which means that even the particles of the atoms would not exist.

Or actually, they exist, because there is the law in nature, what denies that material cannot vanish. It can turn to energy, and when we are thinking about the situation, that the final star and black hole is broken, those particles would exist in the form of energy. The level of the energy is so low, that it is almost invisible, but the energy exists. But if we are thinking about the time, we must find some other explanation for the thing, what makes us older.

4. Are telomeres the reason, that we are believing the time

Telomeres are small parts of the chromosomes, and they are getting shorter in each time when the cell is dividing. Those things would cause the aging process of the living organisms, and that might cause the illusion of the time. But there is a thing, what makes time very interesting phenomenon.

There is one idea, what would make the species of the distant future save the universe when the material ends. That thing is open the wormhole to some other dimension for bringing the energy from outside to this dimension, and that might save the universe.

We cannot live without time, and we can meter that thing by using a clock. So there would be the idea, that the time is the virtual force, which means that we can meter that thing, but it does not exist. And that has brought the idea, that the time is only decreasing the energy level in the Universe.

. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ME3sjezuckE

Tuesday, March 5, 2019

The machine learning part II

The machine learning part II

The thing what is a problem with the artificial intelligence and the teaching process, where the machine learn things is to make teaching or programming process easier. And the thing in the teaching process is that the teacher or programmer must handle the huge masses of information, for making computers do something. When we are thinking about my favorite thing, the robot car, we are facing the thing, that the programmer needs to find out multiple details about the things, what the car will notice.

And then the programmer must give the instructions to the computer, what the car should do in every situation, what it might face on the streets. And this causes problems. The thing is that the car must notice people, who are stepping suddenly on the way and push the brake pedal. But there is one thing, what we must realize, and that is, what if somebody would try to rob the car. And this is the thing, where the car needs to defend itself and people inside it, but if the person would rise hand, and the computer thinks, that the finger is the gun, would the case turn very horrifying thing.

But when we will think about the interface of this kind programming tool, what is capable to create orders, how they act in the situation, we must think the brand new solution. This new type of programming tool might use multiple interfaces and allows many ways to handle the objects. And one version would be the tool, what looks like drawing program. Objects can copy to the memory of computer using similar cutting tool with picture handling tool.

And the thing is that the object will be surrounded and then on the screen is written the instructions, what to do in that situation. Of course, this kind of programming tools must have many different ways to input the data to the system. During the process, the programmer must first make the instructions, what to do, and then the car would send to the highway for recording the necessary reactions in certain situations. When the robot car faces the problem, what is not stored in memory, it would ask help to solve it. And then the driver can take control and record the reaction. This kind of things might be useful when the car is driving a certain route, but there is a problem with this kind of things.

The programmer must realize that the same object has different forms in the real world. And the thing, what makes more problematic for programming the reaction for the car, how it should do in the traffic lights, than making programs for killer drones. The killer drone needs only instructions, what is the enemy, and if the sensor would tell if the signal tells that the target is enemy, would the killer drone shoot the target by using missiles.

The transmitters of the own troops tell to drone, that they are own side, but the drone can open the fire if the signal is not recognized as the own side troops. But the car what drives independently needs many other ways to do than shooting the missiles. And that's why the programming the self-moving car is more complicated than making the drones. The thing is that the killer drones would just need advice, how to shoot targets, but the automobile cannot handle situations in the same way. That car must follow the instructions and orders to operate by following the law and avoiding risks.

Wednesday, February 27, 2019

Thoughts about research and developing processes



Research and developing process, which is also known as the R&D process, is the key element to create something new. The idea is to find new roles or usages to make the existing merchandise more sophisticated. One of the best examples of that kind of things is the cell phone camera, which makes this device also suitable for the purpose of a camera. This little thing has made following the lessons and lectures. Taking pictures of the screens is easier than writing things at the papers. and that advantage is also made possible to take photos anywhere person moves.

The idea of the R&D process is to map things, what the product needs to make itself interesting. The process can be targeted to create a totally new product or give advantages to the existing product. The product can be a physical product like a cell phone, the new program or application for those products or it can be new service for the products or thing that uses the existing product in a new way.

One version of the last one is jewelry, where is the GPS system. This system can help demented persons live freely and the nursery staff can track them at any time when those persons are missing. The advantages like cameras and other motion detectors have been guaranteed that the product like cell phones are sold in the next year. One of the last advantages is the infra-red camera, which is installed on the cell phone. This camera can search the heat leaks of the houses, but it can also be used to look for weapons that are hidden under the clothes. The silhouette of weapons would be seen because those objects are colder than the human body. and it makes easier to detect them on the huge groups of people.

Those devices can equip with the image recognition system, which allows sending the image of a detected gun or explosive vest to the command center automatically, and the GPS system allows to locate the place of the operator very sharply, this makes easier to send the support team to that place in the very short period. And the operators would see their mobile equipment, what route they must take, that the target will be isolated easier. Developing the product is very important because there should not find any problems when they are in the racks of the market. Only the perfect product guarantees that the product is sold.

There is sometimes discussed that some products should not make too sophisticated, and some part of innovation should leave like in the warehouse, that customers would be interested in the next year. The thing is that if the production is too perfect, the markets will be filled immediately, and when everybody has the "XYX" machine, the interest of customers sill turn to the other products.

The thing is that this kind of cases is well-known from the world of mobile telephones. When hardware seems perfect the advantages turn to the software side, and also the things like battery life would become more important when the customer chooses the mobile telephone. The thing, what makes Apple and Android-type telephones so popular is that the person must learn only one interface and after that, every mobile telephone, what has a similar operating system is very easy to use.

And the accounts allow linking different devices together, which means that if the person drops telephone the data is stored in the cloud, and it can be saved in the case of losing telephone or breaking it. The equipment can be tracked, if the telephone is dropped from the pocket. This thing can be used also for tracking the thieves. But this thing makes modern mobile telephones safe and in fact, a person can write the raw version of the document by using a mobile telephone, and at the office that document can be opened by any data handling device. That means that the document can continue in any room in the world, where is the access to the Internet.

Computer researchers published a new algorithm that revolutionizes web management.

The new database structures require new and powerful tools to manage databases in non-centralized solutions. The new data structures can be ...