New instruments are uncovering secrets of the cosmos.

"This illustration shows NASA’s IXPE spacecraft, at right, observing blazar Markarian 501, at left. A blazar is a black hole surrounded by a disk of gas and dust with a bright jet of high-energy particles pointed toward Earth. The inset illustration shows high-energy particles in the jet (blue). Credit: NASA/Pablo Garcia" (SctechDaily.com/Astrophysicists Solve 40-Year-Old Black Hole Jet Mystery With NASA’s IXPE)

AI makes system possible to follow the changes of the objects in the skies. The systematic observations of the high-energy objects in the universe are uncovering new details in their reactions. The eruption period of white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes is quite stable. And that if there is some kind of explosion or nova eruption in white dwarfs that means something impacted those things. Same way if there are differences in the radiation that a black hole sends that tells it eats something. 

The new satellite called IXPE observed a black hole called Markarian 501. And that thing helps to solve the 40 years old mystery of gamma- and X-ray radiation. The magnetic field of the black hole takes material from the transition disk to the poles of that supermassive object. 

And there those particles are impacting. The speed of those particles is extremely high, and the IXPE satellite observed how those extremely high-energy particles deliver their energy when they travel outside the black hole. 

That energy will transfer to the gas and dust and form gamma- and X-rays. This is one of the most interesting things in black hole research. 

The black hole's transition disk is one of the most high-energy objects in the universe. There is a possibility that IXPE-type of satellites can also find the wormholes. 

That are suspected to travel inside that gamma-ray. In some models, the wormholes are traveling between black holes' poles. And that means the north pole of the black hole will connect to another black hole's south pole. 

The idea is that the wormhole is forming around coherent gravitational waves. That thing forms the electromagnetic tunnel across the universe. Forming of the wormhole is limited to the speed of light. But if a wormhole or electromagnetic tornado can be formed. It offers a very interesting way to send information through the universe. 

The electromagnetic wormhole can also stop the aging of the particles. The laser- or some other energy radiation will deny that wave motion can travel out from particles. So if the object is inside the electromagnetic wormhole that thing affects virtually like the gravitational base or so-called real wormhole. The particle that travels in a laser ray would use 9 years to travel to Alpha Centauri. 

In this text, the distance between Alpha Centauri and Earth is calculated by using 4,5 ly. But outcoming radiation will stop time in the particle. The observer sees that the particle travels at 50% of the speed of light. But outcoming radiation denies that the particle can deliver wave motion. So outside observer sees that the particle uses 18 years for that travel. But the particle will not age at all. 

But even if only electromagnetic wormholes are possible those radiation beams can stop time on the particle. The idea is that high-power radiation denies that energy can travel outside the particle. The thing is that. Cosmic inflation causes the energy level in the universe around that electromagnetic beam to turn lower and lower. 

So the difference between the particle and its environment grows very high. When that electromagnetic radiation ends, energy starts to travel out from the particle very fast. And that thing destroys the particle immediately. So in that case the electromagnetic wormhole just stops time in particles. But the speed of the particle is limited to the speed of light. The particle must not travel even near the speed of light. The outcoming radiation denies that the wave motion travels out from the particles. 

Sources and image.

https://scitechdaily.com/astrophysicists-solve-40-year-old-black-hole-jet-mystery-with-nasas-ixpe/

https://astronomyandtechnology.blogspot.com/

The 4G and 5G network co-operation with aerial vehicles

The 4G and 5G network co-operation with aerial vehicles

The ground-based data networks are not always suitable to cooperate with aerial vehicles. The problem with compatible is causing, because of the land-based data networks need different kind of roaming protocol than land-based communication equipment. The roaming means the ability to change the relay station automatically, and the system works that the network is locating the mobile device, and when the other support station turns to dominant, the station would be changed.

And the aerial vehicle has problems that the roaming must happen faster than with the ground vehicles, and the direction or angle of the vehicle is different. The normal data network is created for supporting the ground-based system, and the aerial vehicles can be in the shadow if they are flying over some areas.

The supporting- or relay stations of the network are normally in the places, where is straight visibility to the ground. But to the air is limits. If the station is below the eaves, the metal structure can cover the drone, which flies in the line where is a metal structure in the straight line between the support station and drone. When we are thinking about the possibility to control drones from another side of Earth by using civilian internet that is possible.

But in this case, the drone must equip with the program, which allows it to look for the signals independently if the network signal is gone. Or the drones can work in pairs or groups, where one drone is always keeping contact with the network, and then that drone would deliver the control signals from the internet to other drones.

There are many problems with that kind of thing. But if the quadcopters would be equipped with TERCOM and DSMAC-type systems, they could operate independently in the city areas. In this case, the aircraft or satellite can create the 3D-map image and the drones can use Lidars or other types of systems to observe the area.

Drone swarms and intelligent inertial systems

Some of those drones might be equipped with gyroscopes or inertial navigation systems. That system would record the track, and then it would fly back to the position, where it had last time the control signal. when we are thinking about the intelligent inertial system, the system needs only the gyroscope. And the other data that the system needs would get from propellers.

The system simply calculates how many times the propellers have been rotated during the time unit, and then the system would just fly back the movements, what it has taken. And then the computer just rotates the propellers as many times as it has been rotated during that distance.

So there is not necessarily needed the acceleration sensors at all. The acceleration sensor would be ineffective if it is used in the low-speed flight. But if we are using a laser-based system, what meters the range to the walls and other barriers, that kind of system can calculate the acceleration very effectively even in the low-speed flying.

Lidar is a very good tool for that purpose because it can use as the altimeter. But also normal, small size radar or sonar, what is similar, what is used in the mobile telephones for focusing cameras can be used for that thing. That system can also scan the ground and buildings.

Multiple sensors guarantee the success of the mission, but every drone must not have the same kind of sensor pack. And artificial intelligence makes those swarms very flexible.

The CCD-cameras can look at the environment by using the normal, and infrared frequencies. And those drones can also connect their computers to one bigger entirety, which makes it possible to connect their capacities to run those programs. The drones can also communicate with the satellite by using the GPS and satellite communication sets.

The thing is that only one drone must have the satellite communication set with a high-speed modem. That is so-called "master drone", what would deliver missions to the other and simpler drones. The thing is that the master drones would observe simpler drones, and if some of those "slave drones" would be lost contact, the master sends the relay drone to see, what is happening.

So, in this case, the drone swarm might have many types of members. Only a couple of members have all systems, and the others, what is operating in the "danger zone", where they can be damaged might be simpler. And those simpler drones might be located by using RFID-based triangular metering systems. That helps to keep the price of those systems lower.

Could artificial intelligence take humans or animals under control?

Could artificial intelligence take humans or animals under control?

Sometimes we are seeing movies where humans are taken under the control by some hostile operator. There is a possibility that the person would accidentally put the system, which is sending the electric shocks to the frontal lobe accidentally. This means that the system that can be set in the helmet or some kind of bandanna can be controlled by artificial intelligence.

And the computer can play a human or animal like a character in the computer game. So this kind of thing would be the system of the next generation advanced rescue teams or military operators. There is one question: is the mysterious JADE HELM this kind of system.

In the beginning, I must say that if some person would take to control, there is a possibility to put that individual to make the most horrifying things. Or simply to put the victim to run self to die, and that kind of thing makes those systems extremely dangerous in the wrong hands, and that's why we must realize that when we are developing that kind of things, we must carefully think, where we are going to use them, and who we will give them.

But at the same time, that kind of system can save human life. Or what would you think about the cases, when the person has got terrible wounds and needs immediately brain surgery. The surgeon or artificial intelligence, what is learned those operations can take the fireman or anybody, who have that system under control, and start the operation.

The cursed jewelry is things, which are often mentioned in the horror stories. Those bandanas are starting to control the human brains, and turn that person to some kind of monster. The thing is that making that kind of piece of jewelry by using modern technology is possible. And the thing is that electric shocks, what are given through the frontal lobe would take the body of the person under the control.

That kind of jewelry is created for the use of the special forces or NASA astronauts and the thing is that those systems can be equipped with action cameras. The mission of that kind of thing is to make sure that the operator, who would be in a very isolated place can have every necessary skill, what is needed in the long term space operations, or undercover actions in hostile territory.

A modern version of those systems can use the microchip controlled systems, which communicate through satellites. The thing is that the operators can make things like brain surgery, without the need to send physical help to that area. The system would installed to the helmet or bandanna, and it would be the ultimate tool for the special forces operators or astronauts.

When we are thinking about situations, what could happen in the distant space or the dark forests, they might need special skills, and every person cannot train to handle every kind of situation. So the support team can handle those situations by taking those persons under the control is the official explanation for the creating of those systems.

But as we know, that kind of system is more capable than we ever imagine. That thing allows using monkeys like chimpanzees as the replacers of the human operators. And that thing guarantees that the operator ever speaks to people about things, what that "silent soldier" has seen. Those systems can communicate with computers by using WLAN, and they can use to give an extra vision of the operation area by connecting animals or drones straight to the brain core.

And that would make the user of this kind of device superior to many operations like rescue units, what is working in the bad conditions, and people need lots of medical attention. When we are creating this kind of equipment, we must realize that this kind of technology can be used horrifying way wrong.

This kind of system can turn human beings into robots, which are following the orders that are given by using computer bandanna. And this makes possible to create even nuclear weapons by using remote-controlled team, and the scientists can stay away from the nuclear material.

That makes the operation safer, and the team, what works inside the laboratory might not have training or education at all, which makes it easy to cut the communication link between those persons, who should be harmless if they are leaving with nuclear material. Non-educated persons would not make unauthorized nuclear weapons, and the scientists would not need to handle dangerous things.

The intelligent weapons and other advantages in the field of ballistics

The intelligent weapons  and other advantages in the field of ballistics

The advantage of the ballistics and ammunition technology have been very fast. The guided ammunition has been come in the rifles, at the first that ammunition came in artillery, but then the same technology transferred to 50 caliber ammunition, and the miniaturization of that technology have been brought the ability to use guided projectiles in the normal assault rifles. And the mass production makes that kind of technology weapon, what will be shared with the normal troops. The road is the same as all other weapons like assault rifles. At first, those weapons were used by the highly trained special forces, but then they became the standard equipment of the military forces around the world.

But also traditional ammunition would have more effect. It could be equipped with a miniaturized hollow warhead, which means that in the back of the hollow bullet is small size RDX explosive, which makes it the small size HEAT ammunition. And if the operator would want to be nasty, would the front of the RDX ammunition put the small capsule that is filled with the hydrocarbon. That thing would transform the bullet as the small size FAE warhead. That capsule can be the morphine ampule, what is filled with the acetone.

Computerized weapons communicate with the command center 

The fire control system of the battleship can be miniaturized in the very small size, and it can fit in the combat rifle. The intelligent rifle is actually a very complicated thing, what bases the same technology, what is used with the mobile telephones, and one component of those handguns and rifles is the GPS, what shows the location of the gun. The intelligent weapon would detect that the person, who uses the gun is the right one, and if the person who uses the gun has not the portable IFF system, that gun would deliver that information to the command center by using the same radio, what is used for GPS systems. But the intelligent handgun would also aim the gun for the operator.

It can connect with the intelligent glasses by using Bluetooth, and that means that the shooter can shoot over the angle by using the sharp fire.  The system will notice the angle of the gun, and when the target is seen, it would take the image of that. Then the system would aim the crosshair in the right angle, and then the system would even launch the ammunition. Computerized telescope sights are the new form of the battlefield. But do you know what that thing actually is?

The intelligent weapon is a miniaturized version of the guidance system, what has been used in battleships.

The intelligent sight is actually the miniaturized version of the system, what is used in warships and artillery to aim the cannons in the right angle to the target. That means that the computerized or intelligent sight would move the crosshair in the right location in HUD-display in the scope, that the bullet will hit the target, and in the best versions, the system would get information of the wind speed, air pressure, and humidity.  The system would get that data from the communication system, which normally delivers data for the field operators.

Then the system would get information about the muzzle velocity of the bullets, and that would make it aim the crosshair in the right position. In the intelligent rifles is the computer in the stock and the system can launch the ammunition by using electric arc, which makes possible to use the most precise firepower, what have been ever created. The system would operate with multiple computer programs, and it communicates even with satellites for getting the right parameters for the sharp shoots.

When we are thinking about this kind of technology, we must realize that modern military technology is similar to other technology. That means that when the production methods advance and the electronics will become more effective, the high-tech systems would become the standard equipment of the military. And that kind of things, what has first reserved to the best and most trained operators would also share to normal military personnel.

The nanorobot can, in theory, send to another solar system by using the electromagnetic wormhole.

The nanorobot can, in theory, send to another solar system by using the electromagnetic wormhole.

Nanorobots and black holes are interesting tools for the scientists but on this day those things are an only pure theory, but in some thoughts, this kind of things would make the traveling between the stars possible, but those systems will be far away from the technology, what allows human travel through the wormhole to the other solar system. And for working this theoretical device would need the black hole in the targeted system, what can form the wormhole between those black holes. When we are talking about the size of the probe,  we are talking about the system, what size is similar to systems, what are photographing living human body. Sending the manned spacecraft through the wormhole would need quite big advantages and much higher energy layers than sending nanorobot through the wormhole.

Sending nanorobot to search the other solar systems is an interesting thought, and ability to create that thing would be fascinating. But in real life that laboratory would be created in the far away from the planet earth because the black hole would be a very dangerous tool if it is forming in the atmosphere.  Maybe in the distant future, we might make this test in real life, by using laboratories, what are send to the huge distance from the Earth. The laboratory would be the artificial planet, which might be like some ECHO-satellite. To that ball, what is made by using mylar, and the inner layer would be covered by metal layer would conduct the electric power, what would send to that sphere by using the extreme powerful radio waves.

In the center of the ball would be the absolute round ball, what is made by using crystal or glass, there are no air bubbles inside it. The target of the radio impulses must be precisely in the middle of the ball, which allows the energy will press that thing fully geometrically round form, which denies that the particle would crash because of the asymmetrical energy pumping.  Then the radio waves would be targeted to that bite, and in theory, that thing can form the black hole, what can synchronize to oscillate with the same frequency with some black hole like Cygnus X-1. And then the nanorobot would send through that wormhole. Or in the inner layer of the ball would be the CCD-cameras, what can take pictures through that thing.

I have written many of this kind of texts, and at the beginning, I must say that wormholes or electromagnetic artificial black holes, what would be used to create the wormhole or tunnel between two black holes are only in the theoretical level. The needed power of the electric systems is so huge, that this kind of tests has been hard to even suggest to the science community because there are many risks in this kind operation.

But the tiny black hole can be an interesting tool in the hands of scientists because through that thing could send the miniaturized probe, what uses similar technology what is used in devices, what are used in the cases, where the living blood veins are photographed from inside. That nanorobot can take the pictures in the other solar system, where is the black hole, and that communication between the artificial black hole and the natural black hole, what might be some Cygnus X-1 would take the only couple of seconds, and then the wormhole would be closed.

The strange thing, what one painting was brought in my mind is, has somebody attempted to make wormhole between the Earth and another solar system? The most conventional versions the black hole is formed in the middle of the "rope trick" cameras, what are used to observe the nuclear explosions. The wormhole could have existed less than the second, and the thing is that this test is actually very dangerous to make because there is a change to create the stable singularity in the atmosphere, and the risk is that the atmosphere of the Earth is sucking to some other solar system. And if we would like to create this test, we must create the chamber, what is a perfect ball.

The thing would seem like some NIF (National Ignition Facility) but in the real world, we might not make that test near the Earth. In this scenario, the electromagnetic devices would make the tiny wormhole or black hole, as its popular name is, and then the other solar system can be researched. This kind of experiments are the things, which is not so magnificent that some launches of Saturn V rocket, but they are quite interesting.

In this scenario, the scientists would form the very small wormhole, and then send the small nanorobot through it to research the other solar system. This is the so-called classic way to send the device to other solar systems. If we would want to create this kind of device, we must just make the black hole to the air or somewhere in the space, and then shoot the nanobot through it. And maybe that device would send the data from other solar systems a couple of seconds before the wormhole would close, and that tiny device is lost in the space.

The small size black hole would stay a stable only couple of seconds, and in theory, that thing can be formed by using a particle accelerator. But in fact that device is very hard to create in real life. There is needed an extremely high level of energy, and then the system would load the precisely round bite of glass by using the energy, what would be pumped to that little crystal bite but then the theory is very difficult to bring in the practical use because black holes are extremely dangerous.

When some scientist tells that something is very easy to create, that would mean that the test is very easy to put in order, that thing is not very easy to accomplish. The energy level, what is needed is extremely high, but the thing is that tiny black hole or singularity can be used to look to the other solar systems. In most conventional versions the black hole would be created in the front of the microscope, what can used to take a picture from the distance.

How to get scientific evidence about some things?

How to get scientific evidence about some things?


The headline of this text could be "why should I read the text before I give comment for something"?. This is one of the biggest things, what people should think when they are writing something. And the thing, what they should think about things is that there is a difference between opinions and scientific truth.  We might think and believe in something, but we don't have evidence about this object, what we want to believe, and this makes sometimes very difficult to think and write about some things, what we are thinking as the thing, what is called the "truth".

When we are thinking about the truth, we always find people, who are playing some great role in the mind of some people, and that's why we want to give support for their thoughts and support their position. And in this case, I will use the example, that some very big business director believes in the "flat earth theory". Here I must say that believing is proven if that director has membership in the expensive club, what is mentioned as the "flat earth" society, and the purpose of the club is to prove that earth is flat.

This is, of course, so-called pseudoscience and the reason, why I took this question for handling in this text, is that there are many people, who want to please the big bosses. And what if this big boss offers a good job for the first ten persons, who would underwrite some list, where they confess, that they are supporting this kind of ideology. This is the thing, what somebody else would want to use against them in the court of law. Even if we would want that job, we cannot fight against the scientifically proven truth.

Of course, we always can say, that "wise men" have been underwriting that paper, and the reason for underwriting is that they would get the job. But the fact is that the Earth is a ball. or by the way, the Earth is not a ball. It looks like a little bit the pear, but if we want to prove that thing, we must make very sharp measurements, and in fact the Explorer I spacecraft or satellite uncovered that thing. This is the thing, what is called "extremely precise", what is not needed in the normal life. Why the form of the Earth is important? Who needs to know a couple of meters anomalies.

That thing is very important in the satellite navigation system, which needs the extremely sharp clock to define the position of the satellite. Those systems need information about the altitude of the satellite because adjusting the clock in the satellite needs very sharp information about the distance of the navigation-satellite and ground station. The thing is very easy to do, the ground station would send the time signal to a satellite, where it is compared with the time of the satellites own clock.

And the difference between those time marks is the thing, what must be fixed. The satellites need the clock to determine the position and distance together and being sharp that system needs to know exactly, where the ground station is. This kind of systems are very complicated, and the ground stations send the location signals to satellites all the time, but the problem is to determine the precise location of the ground station.

The reason, why the clocks must adjust in simultaneous is that the gravity of Earth is slowing time, and there are differences between the clocks of the ground stations and satellites. And this proved that Einstein's theory of the time slowing because of gravity is true. But this causes problems for the measuring, where is needed the extreme precision.