Evolution and discrimination.

How did the first flying dinosaurs learn flying?

How did the first flying dinosaurs learn flying?

When we are thinking about the first flying dinosaurs, we must think about the question, how they learn to fly? When modern birds are learning fly, they just imitate their parents and other birds, and when we are seeing birds, those creatures learn flying from the dinosaurs, but then we are ending this chain, we are facing the thing where there were no living birds at the skies.

So did the first flying dinosaurs learn the flying by imitating the flying bugs like a dragonfly? That thing would seem a little bit absurd, but the first flying bugs were really big, but then we are facing the situation of the flying dinosaurs. The evolution does not happen in a short period and the transforming of the lobe to the wing and bones that way, that they are suitable for the flying would be a little bit different thing than changing the shape of the face, like have been happening in the royal families of Europe. But in that case, the advantage has been taken generations, so how long would be needed to take to transforming some dinosaur to flying lizard, what were the biggest flying animals in history?

Did they imitate the bugs, and then the front limbs started to transform into wings, what helped those raptors fly? But when we are thinking more closely about that situation when the dinosaurs started to fly, the normal situation in the world of animals is that the imitation would happen by following the same kind of animals, and that's why that thing when the front limbs transformed to the wings is interesting. What made those raptors make those movements?

And then some of those flying dinosaurs returned to the ground, and the reason for that would be interesting. If we would want to turn the limbs to the wings, we must make flapping movements during the generations, and that means that there must be some very good reason for that thing. The biological evolution doesn't happen during one generation, and if those raptors lived at sea, that thing would flapping their fin. But why those creatures started to fly? What forced them out of the sea to air?

Was there some kind of swarm of the predators, what caused the need for learning the flying? When we are thinking about the transformation of species, there must be some reason, that transforms the genetic material that the species creates wings. The genetic transformation happens by the behavior, what continues by generations, and causes the situation, that nature starts to favor some kind of structure, and this is the reason, why the royal families of Europe have some kind of molds, what helps to recognize them.

And the thing is that something happens in history, that some dinosaurs started to flap their front limbs, and nature started to transform the genomes, that the dinosaur, what has a certain form in the front lobes started to highlight. That thing caused that the lobes started to transform into wings.

Image:

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Testosterone and the evolution of man

Testosterone and the evolution of man

The testosterone level of the men is low, and there could be many reasons for that. Sometimes this kind of thing is mentioned as an example of natural selection. In modern society, man cannot follow the instincts, and that means that men, who cannot control themselves are closed easily out of society.

Those men who cannot control their sexuality and behavior have problems to get an education and job because they are aggressive against other persons, which makes difficult to keep jobs because they can not stand critics. But when we are thinking about natural selection, we must find out is the advantage genetic or is it learned the way to act?

Modern western culture and lifestyle are favoring the men, who have a low level of testosterone, and that thing might cause that only men, who have low testosterone levels can get spouses and children. The men who have high testosterone level might have problems to control themselves, and that thing would take them to jail, and isolates them from women, who are afraid of violence, what makes difficult to get children.

Also if we are thinking testosterone as the provocative hormone, what causes rapes and other kinds of sexual crimes, would that thing cause that the men, who have high testosterone levels will be removed from society. That means that the children, who have fertilized by rape are many times aborted. And the men who have made children that way would face the removing testis or rather saying became castrated. So those men would not make children anymore.

But there is another explanation for that kind of advantage. That is that our parasympathetic nervous system would also learn things. An idea for this theory is that if we are doing some things again and again simultaneously, our sympathetic nervous system would take the parasympathetic nervous system with it.

The idea in this model is that because we must avoid following our instincts in the city areas and western society, that causes the neural receptors would be closed from testosterone. We cannot act like cavemen in the modern world, and some things, what high testosterone level causes are negative. That means that because there is no need or feedback for testosterone, the mirror neurons that are controlling the testosterone creation would put the hormone production down because our nervous system would not need that thing.

If we are thinking about the modern world and especially things, what is connected to the men's world, the high testosterone level causes problems for obedient actions. That means that aggressive men, who cannot control their aggression have problems to fit in the groups, where they should cooperate with other actors, which causes problems to get a job and get a place in the working team, and getting an education.

If the testosterone level of a person is too high, that causes problems also in things like getting a driver's license. If we think that the alfa-males are always people, who are the most wanted spouses, we must realize that a big car and a good salary are marks of the leadership. So if the male would be aggressive and get problems, that would not be the mark of being alfa-male. Or what would you think about male, who has been in jail because of domestic violence, have kicked off from the workplace, because of violent behavior, and would not get driver's license, because of the conflicts with the law?

The thing is that a person, who would not have the tolerance to handle critics without violence cannot get an education. And if we are thinking about military work, in that work those organizations need men, who have a high adrenaline level. But they must also follow orders and be quiet until the moment of action becomes in the front of the eyes. So those men are not rape.

Enriching of genetic material in the point of view of Darwin's Theory of Evolution

Enriching of genetic material in the point of view of Darwin's Theory of Evolution

Things that are working in isolated places are working in every area without depending are those places islands or rainy areas on drylands. So the thing, what makes that area so special is that there are some species, what is not seen anywhere else. And the thing that makes that area interesting in the point of view of the genetics of those species are flowers, what are looking like bugs, we are facing interesting thought about those strange-looking flowers. When we are observing those flowers from the evolution, we might see a thing, that even flowers would not make anything without a good reason.

That means that there is a possibility that there is possible to find new species of bugs in that area. In this theory, the flowers have found their form, because some bugs are looking like them. But would those bugs be alive? We know that there are many mysterious animals in those areas. Those hills are like some kind of islands in the middle of dry areas, and that can also create isolated areas, which are like Galapagos on the dry land. The thing is that there is a really interesting process, which has driven animals to those situations. When all forests are lost around some area, it would remain the only area of forest in that area.

Animals who conform in the forest don't feel comfortable if they should go to savannah. And the lowland animals would not often go to the forests, because they cannot avoid things like species, what are living in the woods. The hunting ways of the lowland animals are different from the forest species. The escaping method of those types of species is different if they are under attack of beasts, and that means they would avoid other kinds of environments. That means that those areas might turn to social and evolutionary isolated areas, where they can live every kind of organism that is not seen anywhere else.

That kind of thing brings interesting things in the mind of researchers, and one of the ideas is to fit what kinds of models to humans. When we are thinking isolated or little bit isolated communities of people, we are facing some interesting things, like that in some of those communities and societies is more than normal cases illnesses like depression. When we are thinking about depression, we cannot first see that there is any benefit to a person if that individual is depressed.

But then we can see things by using some other point of view and remember that evolution brings only benefits to individuals, and when we are connecting the depressional behavior with the theory of evolution, we might see that depressed people would spend less food because they are sitting on place. And aggressive behavior makes possible to defend own. But this is only thinking about the reason, why in some areas some mental disorders might be more common than in the average population.

Why those people are chosen more often the spouses, and what made the depression patient, if we want to use that heartless word in this case better spouses, what caused the enrichment of that certain DNA sequence? These kinds of things are still mysteries of the history of the human race. So in this point of view depression might have a positive role in some environments. But when we are thinking about genetic mutations, there could be very many other types of mutations like extra fingers or toes.

Sometimes I have thought that is it possible that the human has two fingers longer than other fingers in the same hand? If we think that this kind of thing is caused by the genetic or natural election, there must be something that makes this kind of person more popular spouses than other people, and who and what are those people benefit in that field is a mystery for science. Why the genetic enrichment has caused that kind of abnormality in those cases, where the longest toe is something else than the normal big toe, or where is extra fingers or toes in the bodies of those people.

Ants are really interesting characters if we are thinking of evolution

Ants are really interesting characters if we are thinking of evolution

Ants and termites, what also are ants are interesting characters. Those social, wingless bugs are defending their base with a very big attitude, and some of them even die, when they are defending their queen and home. One of the most interesting characters in that community, where everybody would put their stakes to the work of the day is military ants.

Military- or soldier ants are the very aggressive version of ants, and their mission is to defend others. But how those ants would control those soldiers? Their jaws are terrifying and attitude is deadly, but why they are not attacking the workers? That is because the worker would feed that terrifying member of the community.

If the soldier ant would be aggressive, there would be the situation, that another worker comes to the place, and then those ants would relax that horrifying defender of the community. They are telling that everything is fine, and nobody would not threaten the position of that specific ant. And then those worker ants would give a small bite of sugar to the warrior.

That keeps soldier ant satisfied, and there is one little thing about that soldier ant, what protects the entire community. They cannot eat themselves, and those ants are not using their jaws to anything else than just fighting. Military ants cannot even eat, because in their stomach is not bacteria, what is necessary for eating, or transformation of the food to nutrient.

Ants are given an idea to nanomachines, what his group of robots, what are operating like one giant robot. This kind of robot can lose one part of it, and it can still operate. That poly- or swarm robot would also be more flexible than any other device in human history.

But the ants have given ideas of the society, where everybody has their place, and one of those workers, who would work in that futuristic society is the data worker, who would sit in the space station and control the drones and other devices on the Earth. In this hypothetical scenario, those data workers cannot escape or rebel, because they are addicted to the nutrient, what will bring from Earth.

When we are thinking about evolution, the ants have learned the communal working. In their society, every single ant has own duty. And if the duty is defending the society, those bugs would not do anything else.

In the next part, the world "future" can be replaced by the world "other civilization". What we will do and what we are looking in the distant future is a mystery, and without time machine we cannot find that out, how our decadents would live thousands of years after us. The evolution of ants has given the idea that maybe the future would bring to the world the real-life information workers, who are operating in the giant orbiting space station.

Those space stations would need the food from Earth, and that thing would keep them under the control. And those workers would operate the drones and robots on Earth. The thing is that if those controllers connection with robots must be cut, the thing, what the people on Earth must do is just jam the communication lines. If those operators would spend all of their life in the space station, their bones and muscles would be so weak, that those inmates would be dead, if they land to the Earth.

And in one scenario those characters would not have even consoles, and their brains are connected to the computers by using surgically installed microchips. They would also offer their brain capacity to solve problems, and if there would be a problem, the operator, who sits on Eart can just cut the connection of the microchip. The idea is that in those space stations would live people, whose brains can be connected, and that will gove those systems extremely high level of intelligence and ability to solve problems.

About biomanipulation and fastened evolution

About biomanipulation and fastened evolution

In the normal natural environment takes thousands of years to establish some level of evolution. But in the laboratories, we can create the advancing of the genomes, which normally takes generations in minutes. That means that we can use artificial fertilization for making the artificial embryos, and then take the DNA out from those embryos, cut it in two pieces, connect the side of another DNA, and put it in the cells, or use some other methods to connect those DNA bites together.

That thing allows creating the advancing what takes generations in nature in minutes at laboratory conditions. This kind of things is problematic in the point of view of morals and ethics because that kind of things is unknown for science. Genetics and genetic engineering allow us to create an organism, what is unknown to the world. The things in genetic engineering are a little bit different than if we would create machines. 

If we would create something, what we might call as the superhumans, we must ask one question: should we tell that thing to that inmate. Or should we keep that thing hidden from that person self, and hope that inmate really understands the skills and abilities, what that person has.

Genetics and genetic engineering is really difficult science because in the third world nations people don't have even traditional medicine and in the industrial nations, scientists are planning to increase our lifetime by fixing DNA of human being by using nanotechnology and artificial viruses. The thing what makes that thing problematic is that the DNA is damaging all the time because of chemical and radiological stress. 

In theory, the replacement of the damaged DNA would be very simple. But there is more than one practical problem to solve if that kind of solution would someday make in real life. 

Those damages causing the eldering, and there have been plans, that if the person's DNA would be stored after the birth, that thing can be copied by using PCR technology. And then that DNA could put in the artificial viruses. Then the nanomachines will remove the DNA from the nucleus of cells.

After that, the virus would re-assemble the fresh DNA to those cells. This kind of technology has been planned to use in extreme long interstellar spaceflights. Even if the astronaut would put in absolute zero temperature there is a possibility, that the cosmic radiation would cause damages to the DNA, and that means that the replacement for the genomes must be stored. Because, if the cosmic radiation would make damages to the genomes, that thing would cause death at the end of the journey.

Bugs and super-fast evolution.

Bugs and super-fast evolution. 

This is the philosophical writing about hypothetical intelligence, what we might someday meet in some distant world. Or maybe we will face the intelligent species on earth. If we think that the bugs are primitive organisms what has an extremely fast life cycle, we might think that those organisms would not have a chance to advance as the intelligent. But then we must realize that the fast life cycle allows the super fast evolution in the population.

The question about what if we would have another intelligent species on Earth is the question, what is sometimes in our mind. When we are thinking about the intelligence of the ants and bees, we must realize that we haven't research those things very much. We have just thought that those species would not be intelligent, because we cannot discuss with them.

We have always cherished the thought, that every intelligent species are animals, and we haven't remembered that another intelligent species might be a different looking and different type, what we are used to thinking. In those cases, we should remember, that bugs and vegetables are communicating with very complicated chemical combinations. Sometimes I have thought that is it possible, that some intelligent species would be the combinations of vegetables and bugs.

That means that the intelligent vegetable might use the bug or animal as the tool or robot, what it controls by using pheromones and the electric signals that are coming from the roots. When we are thinking about pheromone communication and things like sleep paralysis, we must realize that the same chemicals, what bugs and vegetables used for communication can also influence our brains, and could it be possible that those pheromones would cause sleep paralysis.

The extreme fear reaction during the nightmare. When people think about this kind of things, they would have one thing in the mind. The trunk without leaves seems like the veins what are giving nutrient for the human brains. So this has been caused the idea, that maybe in somewhere could be another intelligent species. But then some people ask, why those another intelligent species would be so quiet?

If the plants or some bugs would have collective intelligence, which means that when the entire swarm of the bees is connecting their brains together by using physical contact or pheromones, what acts as neurotransmitters, those animals would have intelligence. But why they haven't been in the United Nations for demand the same rights, what human have?

When we are thinking about the bugs, they have an ability to research as the intelligent species. The life-cycle of a single bug is very short, but they could transmit the entire memory to the next generation. The fast life cycle means that the single unit of the group is impossible to understand things. But it can transfer the experiences to its descendants.

And in this hypothesis, those species would be intelligent as a group. They would use intelligence when they would need it, and then that group would share the missions to each individual. When the individuals would separate from the swarm, they would become the ordinary bugs.

The thing, what makes this thing very interesting is that the short life cycle would make possible the super fast evolution. That is giving the possibility, about somewhere away from the human eyes would live intelligent bees or some other bugs.

Writing about hate

Writing about hate

1. Hate is a thing, what is meant to protect us

Hate is a thing, what is natural and its mission is to protect us, but it can be the most destructive force in human nature. The evolution has created it for protecting our species, but there are things, what people don't want to tell you.

Hate is the ultimate tool in the hands of the people, who want to control entire nations. And in history, the people have taught outsiders. Hate was the tool, what Nazis used when they agitated people against Jews, and communists used to hate when they agitated people against their enemies.

In those nations, people were told that the reason for problems was those people, political enemies. And every person in that system must hate the targeted people. This feeling can teach to people by a very simple method. If we want that some person hates some ethnic group, we must just play members of that community and bait some people at a very young age. And this causes hate in the mind of that person.

2. Using modern technology would the results be more effective, than ever before

In some scenarios, the person can teach to hate some person by a very simple but effective method. That is stimulating the brain areas, what are controlling or cause hate by using the electric stimulation.

Then we would show pictures to that inmate. And give the stimulation in the hate center in the brains at the same time, and this thing would cause horrifying results in the wrong hands.

Also, there is talked about microchips, what would give similar stimulation, but what is surgically implanted in the brains of that person. There have been stories, that captured terrorists have sometimes implanted with these systems, and then they would send back in their camps, and then the observers will launch the stimulation.

3. Uncontrolled hate can cause even serial killings

The idea is that the own people will kill those terrorists. But when we are thinking about the cases, where the pheromones or chemicals, what is causing hate would benefit in the military operations, we must realize that hate is also chemical impulses in the nervous system.

In this scenario, the bacteria would genetically manipulate for producing the chemicals, which are causing hate. If the entire body will cover by using the bacteria, what is creating the chemicals, what has a vital role in the process of hate, that would cause a very bad situation because in those cases, the pheromone is causing very powerful hate effect.

4. Hormones can cause uncontrolled hate

And if the person would be injected by using testosterone and hormones like cortisol, that can cause the uncontrolled hate. That will sometimes cause violent behavior in sports, where is normally peaceful players. In those cases, people like basketball players or runners have attacked their competitors.

The reason is that they are unable to handle their hate. Hormones can cause very bad hate. When the hate would be combined with the hormone disorder, the hate grows in the level, where a person cannot control it at all.  And sometimes dammed hate have been caused results, that have caused many deaths.