Skip to main content

Bose-Einstein condensate

 


Bose-Einstein condensate


Bose-Einstein condensate(1) is the situation, where the remarkable part of the electrons of the electron layers is transferring to the resting layer of the lowest possible energy layer, and this thing happens in the boson (2) gas, near the absolute zero points of Kelvin (-273,15 degrees Celcius). The Fermionic condensate (3) is the same thing but in this case, the atoms are also acting in a solid way, which makes superconducting possible. At this point, there is one remarkable thing, in Bose-Einstein condensate, that thing can be forming only if the particle is a boson. That means every atom cannot form that thing. 


Normally people think that boson is some subatomic particles like photons or gluons, but some atoms also have bosonic form, and that means that the Helium 4 and the nucleus of Carbon 12 atoms have this form. Annex 2 is the article of boson, and you might look at the things about that particle. German scientists have created the Bose-Einstein concentrate with calcium atoms (4). 


That might mean that also the calcium atoms have bosonic form, and could some atom turn to bosons in extremely low temperatures? So the thing is that by using Bose-Einstein concentration there is possible to make a new type of mass memories. 


So when the energy level of the atoms turn very low, what is made with decreasing temperature to extremely low, that means that the electrons are moving to the low energic cores, and in theory that could mean that the K and L electron cores, what are the highest energetic cores of the electrons of the atoms can be lost their electrons to the outer cores. So that is the mirror situation to the cases, where the atoms are pumped energy with the lasers or some other electromagnetic devices. The electromagnetic radiation will push the electrons or electron cores near the nucleus. 


And in that case, in those electron cores happens one very interesting thing. The L and K cores are moving closer to the nucleus. So the Bose-Einstein concentration is the opposite version of this effect. The thing is that when the energy what effects the atom will turn very low would make the effect, where the electron cores are moving outwards from the nucleus. That means that the size of the atom is increasing, and the question is, what happens if the places of the electron cores are chancing. 


So why this thing can happen at extremely low temperatures? The answer is that atoms are in extremely stable conditions near the zero kelvin degrees, where the electromagnetic oscillation is minimum. If the temperature would be higher, the electromagnetic radiation and the oscillation, what it causes will throw electrons away, if they will go too far from the nucleus. 


(1) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bose%E2%80%93Einstein_condensate


(2) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boson


(3) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermionic_condensate


(4)https://phys.org/news/2009-09-german-scientists-bose-einstein-condensate-calcium.html


Image: https://phys.org/news/2009-09-german-scientists-bose-einstein-condensate-calcium.html

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

When robots are laughing and crying.

When robots are laughing and crying.  Does the AI have feelings?  Does the AI have feelings? Or can it be emphatic? The fact is this program code that controls the AI determines if it can give empathic reactions. The problem with the human nervous system is that we don't make a difference in the writing of empathic letters or telling empathic stories human or AI. Our nervous system is not adapted to AI yet. And that's why we cannot separate text written by AI from text that made by humans.  What does somebody make with AI that can emulate feelings? The fact is that the cyborgs are useful tools for infiltration operations. The human-size robots can have WLAN/6G connections with the central computers. Or they can form a neural network that shares information between all group members. The robots can also act as walking neural network-based supercomputers. That can make complicated solutions.  In those networks, each member shares information and their data-handling capacity all o
Post a Comment
Read more

Earth 2.0 has been caused discussion about the possibility to find another civilization

    Earth 2.0 has been caused discussion about the possibility to find another civilization The Earth 2.0 or officially Kepler-452b is locating extreme log distance from Earth(1).    A new Earth-type planet has been found near the star, which is similar to our own Sun. The journey to that planet would take 1400 years, even if the spacecraft will reach the speed of the light. The planet has been found in the year 2008, but the confirmation of the existence of that planet has been taken time, but in 2015 the confirmation has been got, and Earth 2.0 has turned true.  The mass of that planet is 1,9 times Earth and the temperature is excellent if we are thinking about liquid water, but the journey to that planet will take so long, that we cannot ever go in there by using regular rockets and technology. The thing is that this kind of planets are the most interesting if we are looking for the lifeforms, which are similar to us, and the problem with that kind of things is that the communicatio
Post a Comment
Read more

Tunguska meteorite and the natural nuclear fission

  Image I Tunguska meteorite and the natural nuclear fission 1) Tunguska UFO-theory  Tunguska meteorite is the mystery, that has been solved once, but then the case has been open again because Lake Cheko was not suitable for an impact crater. That lake has been introducing as an impact crater of the Tunguska meteorite. But the problem is that the shape of that lake is like a swimming pool. And that means it cannot form by a meteorite. So the mystery remains.  Meteorites can launch the natural nuclear fission if they hit the uranium ore, and transfer the impact energy to that ore. And is the thing that the famous "Tunguska" meteorite caused that kind of effect? There is also a theory that some "UFO" explode in that area, but the thing is that it is only theory, but interesting topics for some TV-series.  So I will begin this text by handling that theory, which is one of the incredible and outstanding theories in the world. Officially there is no physical evidence of
Post a Comment
Read more