The IBM is going to make the quantum computer, which has a 1000 layer qubit system.
Normally the qubit has three or four layers and that thing makes them more effective than normal computers, which has two layers. The extra-layers or dimensions make quantum computers more effective than regular computers, but the problem is that the quantum structures are more sensitive to electromagnetic disorders than structures of normal computers.
When the data travels in the quantum channel, it is stored in the molecule or some other storage, and it travels inside the quantum field of atoms. There has been introduced the version of the quantum wires what can form the quantum transistors.
There the ions or atoms are connected to a chain. And message travels by oscillating the quantum fields of the atoms. But the problem is that the quantum wire requires absolute zero kelvin degrees of temperature, which makes absolute stable conditions around it. The quantum wire requires that every other oscillation is damped. If there is some other oscillation the system cannot divine the oscillations of the electric fields around the atoms.
But the thing is that IBM is making some very interesting things. If we are thinking that the qubit is the line, where the data transporter is traveling, there is a possibility to make the parallel qubit lines. In this model, the qubits are part of the greater entirety. The idea is the same as the flat cable. In the place of the wires of the flat cable is the qubit channels. Below is an image of the IBM 16 qubit device.
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| The IBM model of the 16 qubit device |
And the qubits are forming a two-layer quantum system.
1) Microqubits, what are the data transportation molecules. Those things are called "Qubits". Things like water molecule can in theory act as a qubit, if they are cooled near absolute zero kelvin degrees, and shot to the head of the quantum wire, and transfer to data in it.
2) "Macro qubits", what are the groups of qubits, what are transporting data synchronously. In this case, the system would be far powerful. The program would load to qubits, which are operating in the macrolevel same way in lines, with the qubits operate in the single lines.
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And the qubits are forming a two-layer quantum system.
1) Microqubits, what are the data transportation molecules. Those things are called "Qubits". Things like water molecule can in theory act as a qubit, if they are cooled near absolute zero kelvin degrees, and shot to the head of the quantum wire, and transfer to data in it.
2) "Macro qubits", what are the groups of qubits, what are transporting data synchronously. In this case, the system would be far powerful. The program would load to qubits, which are operating in the macrolevel same way in lines, with the qubits operate in the single lines.
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The models of the qubits.
The model of the macro qubit is simple. In the place of data transporter molecule would put the qubit.
Qubit
( )---> (---)(---)(---)(---)(---)-->*--> [Photon receiver]
( )---> (---)(---)(---)(---)(---)-->*--> [Photon receiver]
( )---> (---)(---)(---)(---)(---)-->*--> [Photon receiver]
List of symbols
(--) = Atoms
--> = Direction of energy
(--) = Atoms in quantum lines
*= Photon
The data is transported to atoms, which are sending photons or another energy impact to quantum lines. When energy travels in the quantum line between the electric fields, what surrounds each atom. The structure must be extremely stable, that there is no other oscillation than the energy that the system sends to that wire in purpose.
When the energy reaches the last atom in the quantum wire or quantum line, that would send the photon to the photon receiver, which transfers it to the electric impulse. The macro qubit is only the series of qubits, what are multiplying the data handling capacity of the quantum computer. The reason for the lack of crossing connections is that I haven't used a drawing program in this model. So that's why there are only horizontal connections.
The model of macro qubit
Wire 1:---------[Qubit]---------- >
Wire 2:-------- [Qubit]---------- >
Wire 3:-------- [Qubit]---------- >
Wire 4: --------[Qubit]---------- >
This model, where atoms are transporting data by oscillating their electric field or electric bubble is one of the models of qubits and in some other models. The electron or photon is traveling through the quantum fields of the atoms.
In those models, the difference between quantum wire and regular wire is that in the quantum cables the same electron or photon transports the data. In the regular wire, the electrons are jumping between atoms. The ability that the data is moving inside the quantum field makes it impossible to eavesdrop the message.
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Sources:
https://www.ibm.com/blogs/research/2020/09/ibm-quantum-roadmap/
Image;
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