There is no trace of phosphine in Venus's atmosphere.

Sofia-telescope found no evidence of life on Venus. And there is no phosphine in that planet's atmosphere. So that thing means that Venus is dead. 

But the question is why the first telescope saw phosphine in the Venu's clouds and then that phosphine is gone. The wrong calibration might be the problem. But how telescope couldn't detect that the source of phosphine is in Earth's atmosphere? There was not very much phosphine in Venus. 

So maybe the reason for that trace was some chemical reaction where some volcano released phosphorous into Venus's atmosphere. And then things like lightning caused a reaction where carbon monoxide reacted with phosphorous. 

There is a possibility that the lightning destroyed CO or CO^2 molecules. And then phosphorous could interact with hydrogen forming PH3. So there are no lifeforms in Venus's clouds. 

https://scitechdaily.com/sofia-finds-no-phosphine-a-potential-sign-of-life-on-venus/

https://www.universetoday.com/110007/budget-2015-flying-sofia-telescope-to-be-shelved-for-higher-priority-programs-like-cassini/

"Researchers have uncovered evidence that vast phytoplankton blooms may be lurking beneath Antarctic ice." (ScitechDaily.com/Hidden Ecosystems? NASA’s New Evidence of Vast Life Lurking Beneath Antarctic Ice)

Antarctica is the perfect place for researching isolated ecosystems. 

There is the possibility that hidden ecosystems are lurking inside Antarctica's ice. 

But a search for extraterrestrial lifeforms continues. And Antarctica offers a good place to research the closed ecosystems. When researchers are collecting data from the lakes deep inside the Antarctic ice. 

Also from the ice itself, they can make models of what kind of lifeforms could live in some distant water moon's ocean. Antarctica is also a large freezer. And there can be found the remnants of the first organisms on Earth. 

The thing is that Antarctica is one of the most isolated and sterile areas in the world. There are unique species in those lakes that are not anywhere else. And those organisms can give information about the closed and cold ecosystems. 

Antarctica is hostile to almost all lifeforms that we know. But deep inside ice is lifeforms that don't need sunlight or straight contact with sunlight. Those organisms hunt for organisms that have contact with sunlight. And in that model, the tiniest and most producing organisms are living near the ice's surface. After that the other organisms. That is higher in the food chain are deeper under the ice.

The big question about those closed ecosystems is this. Does the nutrient fall to those lakes through the ice? Or are those lake ecosystems closed? In the last case, all nutrients surround the icy lake. That kind of ecosystem gets its energy from the black smokers or volcanic heat. That kind of ecosystem is always interesting. 

https://scitechdaily.com/hidden-ecosystems-nasas-new-evidence-of-vast-life-lurking-beneath-antarctic-ice/

https://astronomyandtechnology.blogspot.com/

Three new industries can change the world more than we ever thought.

Three new business areas are giving great opportunities. And they are also causing big threats.  Those three things are the privatization of the force, privatization of space, and privatization of internet services. Those three things are the most powerful tools in the world. 

1) Privatization of force. 

There are two types of privatization of the force. The military operative companies. Or so-called war companies. Actors like Blackwater and Wagner group are the most well-known private military contractors. Those companies' operators are working as military instructors. But, those mercenaries are also working in front-line duties. 

The official operation sector of those military operative companies is "security". But they offer highly trained military personnel to give their services to customers.  The risk of those operators is that they can offer their services to people who are working against western values. 

And some military contractors can offer their services to other companies that operate in the military sector. So the U.S. or Western European operators can also train Wagner group operators and share information that is harmful to NATO. 

Private military actors are operators whose operators must not follow protocols. That means the real actors behind some strikes cannot connect with some political and business elite. Things like Mafia can also buy or establish private military actors. 

And actors like the Wagner group have connections to the highest level of the Russian government. The owner of that military actor or mercenary army is Putin's chef. When we talk about actors like the Wagner group, nobody knows what kinds of networks those operators have. 

That kind of business is impossible in Russia without the security service and Vladimir Putin's permission. The weapons that those people need are taken straight from the Russian military. The Wagner group offers Putin change to affect the opposition and his enemies without telling those things to FSB. 

That means people like Vladimir Putin. And some other people are using private military actors' services. The problem is that if somebody wants to break the law, that actor doesn't ask for permission for that thing. 

Another problem is the electronic surveillance and other support equipment. Those private security companies operate. That means the official authorities require permission to see things like surveillance tapes and search the location of the people. 

The private operators can search people's locations. And they don't ask permission for surveillance operations if they want to break the law. That kind of thing offers a very big power to the hands of private operators. 

2) Privatizing space.

The space industry is one of the fasters growing industries in the world. And the private satellites are delivering very sharp information from the ground. 

Private radar satellites are enough high accurate. That they can deliver data about the locations of the Russian convoys in Ukraine. The highly accurate satellites can also deliver information about military bases to private actors. 

The GPS allows operators can locate any cell phone or GPS locator on Earth, sea, or airborne in seconds. The GPS is the key component in worldwide positioning. 

 And that kind of system is a very powerful tool in the military world. And is the key component in the most effective weapons that have ever been created before. 

Things like GPS-guided ammunition is the most effective and accurate tool on the battlefield. The GPS control system can use the same location system created to protect weapons against thieves.  The same GPS that locates the weapon's position can also operate as a guidance unit. 

Of course,  it is possible to use some other ways to give accuracy for the ammunition than GPS. But the problem is that if the GPS is not jammed, the GPS ammunition is superior against other weapons. Aiming that ammunition is faster than manual aiming. And that thing gives them pinpoint accuracy. 

But privatization of space makes it possible that private companies can destroy satellites. The small-size shuttles and satellites are capable to carry weapons that can destroy at least other satellites. And those systems can drop small-diameter bombs or quadcopters from the orbiter.

This makes it possible that those systems can destroy individual vehicles and persons from the ground. In that kind of system, the small-diameter bomb is a miniature glider that falls through the atmosphere. Or the quadcopter that can have a similar heat shield to Mars probes can land through the atmosphere. And those quadcopters can have pistol- or rifle-caliber weapons which makes them possible to assassinate individual people. 

3) Privatization of the net.

Privatization of the net is one of the most dangerous things in the world. The problem with that advancement is that private companies own the most powerful information channel in the world. The internet is the network that benefits both civil and military actors. And both actors can use the same applications and mobile tools for making their work. 

But the accumulation of the Internet and other network operators is dangerous. One of the biggest threats is that anybody in the world can buy stocks of those international companies. And two actors who have money are Russia and Arabs. So what would you think about the situation where the channel or network that offers the news and other information is in the hands of Arabs or Russians? These kinds of things are very concerning. 

We saw in Brexit what western political operators can do with things like Facebook. But what if the entire network would go into the hands of the hostile propaganda machine? That kind of thing is one of the most powerful tools to affect people's opinions. 

Private industry is more effective than governmental actors, especially in the R&D process. 

When we are privatizing something we must realize that private corporations' strength is in the R&D process. Private operators must not care about public opinions. And multinational corporations can transform their R&D process to other countries if some country doesn't accept their way of making business. 

That thing is important in the things like genetic engineering. People sometimes have strong opinions of that industry. And the multinational biotech company can simply take their laboratories to some country where no legislation limits their work. Biotechnology can offer very much to humans. But sometimes people are against that kind of technology. 

We must ask, where do we get food for the entire planet? And when we are thinking about malaria and other kinds of things, we should ask ourselves, do we want those diseases ourselves? 

Or why we don't make vaccines against cancer? Would you want cancer yourself? There is the possibility to create vaccines against things like fentanyl and botulinum. So why we don't create those things? 

Private-owned companies must not ask permission to use money as the governmental actors must do. And that makes them effective actors in the R&D sectors. The problem in the R&D process is that thing is required in the innovation. 

Innovation is an important thing for national security. We saw in Ukraine what happens if the military uses old-fashion technology. Of course, the military can use old-fashion technology. 

But if the new technology works as it should, the result is a very sad thing because old-fashion technology is vulnerable to pinpoint accurate attacks. Large-area ammunition storage can be detonated in seconds even if the small warheads hit them. 

Images: From the top. 

Pinterest

https://www.businessinsider.com/private-military-contractor-industry-reinvents-itself-2013-11?r=US&IR=T

https://www.space.com/dream-chaser-space-plane-tenacity-tour.html

https://www.javatpoint.com/internet

https://www.lockheedmartingear.com/proddetail.asp?prod=LM210014-SW

https://designandinnovationtales.blogspot.com/

Researchers found how we learn.

Knowledge about a phenomenon makes it possible to model it. When researchers observe how brain chemicals, and especially proteins behave and interact with other chemicals.  They can see how brains work while they are learning something. 

We have two levels of learning, short- and long-term. Short-term memory preprocess data and then sends it through the diencephalon where the brain selects information that requires long-term storage. The need to remember things connected with negative things like danger.

Memory is formed to protect us. So that's why we remember negative things better than nice things. And this is why people who have bad or aggressive behavior stay in mind. We will remember almost all the bad experiences from school times. But good things are harder back in consciousness. 

And that's why our negative things sometimes dominate our discussions. Memory is one of the critical things in everyday life. Memory allows us to walk on streets. And if there are some problems with memory, everyday life turns impossible. 

The virus can transfer data between the brain and the computer. 

And knowledge about memory makes a new type of learning method possible. But things like chemical qubits make it possible to transfer memories from the living brain to the computer. And otherways transfer synthetic memories from computer to neuron. 

The artificial virus can act as a molecular qubit. At first, the genetically engineered cell transform neurotransmitter into DNA (or RNA) that stores information that the neuron sends to the cell.

After that, the cell creates a virus where the information is stored in the DNA form. The system could inject the virus into a cell with no nucleus DNA. That allows the DNA to control the cell without artifact effects. 

And then, that cell can send electric impulses to the receiver. The signal that this system use. Also can be bioluminescence light that this "data bacteria" send to the photovoltaic cell. 

But otherwise, the system can simply use the virus itself as a qubit. 

Then the system takes this virus to the measurement unit. That unit will load the electricity to that virus. And then DNA will pull out from the virus. The idea is that the DNA controls the ion pumps of the receiving cell and makes it send electric impulses. 

Or in some other versions, the system takes an artificial ball-shaped virus to the chamber. Then it will pull the DNA out from the virus. The system can make viruses send electric impulses and send the data to the receiver. Or the system can measure the virus' core oscillation by using the laser. And then those oscillations can turn into data. 

https://scitechdaily.com/new-tool-reveals-what-happens-when-we-learn/

https://designandinnovationtales.blogspot.com/

Why are researchers interested in what the attractive date profile looks like?

Attractive date profiles are a thing that interests many people because they offer a tip on what the net profiles should look like when people seek a new job on the internet. The purpose of the net profile is to cause interest in the eyes of the recruiters. 

And especially marketing people can use for making attractive commercials. We can think that merchandise that commercial offers goes to date with customers. The purpose of commercials and net profiles is always to wake up interest in those things. 

When people are making net profiles they are making commercials about themselves. The image that they give in the recruitment office's profile or social media is the thing that should be interesting. If the recruitment officer will not open and look at the profile, that thing causes nobody calls the candidate to interview. 

The problem with net profiles is that they must be interesting that the recruiter wants even open them. This is the problem with the net profiles. We should make them something else than grey. There must be some color that makes the net profile positive- and especially interesting-looking thing. And that interest should connect with the purpose of the profile. 

When people want to get a job by benefiting their net profiles. And that means people must look professional. But when a person selects things like clothes to picture they must realize two things. 

The clothes that are selected should fit the position that the person searching for. And another thing is that we must remember that there is the possibility that we must use those clothes for 8 hours every day of the week. 

And then another thing is how to make the recruiter select our profile. If that person wants to make dates with us, that could be a nice thing. But when we are looking for a job those things are not enough. The recruiter must see a person who looks like a professional. And can give response to the need of the company. 

But if a person promises too much, that causes disappointment. And if a person promises too little. That causes a lack of interest. This is a key element in all commercials. They must promise something, but the promises must fit into reality. And how to make the profile same time interesting is a problem. 

Same way when a company offers jobs and products to people who maybe are next workers or customers to that company. The company must create the right image. 

They must not promise too much. That causes disappointment. And if the company promises too little. That causes nobody ever looks at those products. 

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-reveal-that-this-type-of-dating-profile-sparks-more-attraction/

https://brandproductandmarketing.blogspot.com/

Discoveries in genetics are forming fundamental discoveries.

Researchers uncovered how the genes fold and work. And they also could manipulate the digital information stored in the DNA. Those things are making it possible to create artificial organisms. The ability to manipulate genetic information makes it possible to create a new type of computer data storage. And, of course, that ability can use to create new species. 

One of the most futuristic visions is data bacteria. Those bacteria are a hybrid version of neurons and some bacteria. They can help neural systems communicate with computers. 

We could create artificial bacteria that can use as data storage. The idea of that kind of bacteria is that data is stored in the bacteria's DNA. Then, the bacteria would transmit this data to microchips by using electric impulses.  When reads that DNA. The data- bacteria sends the data stored in it to the microchips. That kind of technology can make a new and powerful tool in data storage. 

https://scitechdaily.com/unprecedented-detail-researchers-capture-how-genes-fold-and-work/

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-have-found-a-way-to-manipulate-digital-data-stored-in-dna/

Neuron<<>>AB<<>>Microchip

A) Side that communicates with neurotransmitters. 

B) Side that communicates with electric impulses. 

The communication between actors in this system happens on both sides. 

Diagram 1: ) Biological neuro connector' diagram. 

When we are talking about the chemical qubits the bacteria can program to create also neurotransmitters. Or the artificial viruses can operate as qubits. But this kind of technology allows the creation of next-generation neural ports. 

Theoretically is possible to create the bacteria or cell that which the other side sends and receives neurotransmitters. Those data bacteria can also dump information straight to the brain by using neurotransmitters that transfer data to the neural system. This thing makes it possible to create a thing called "neural" pheromones. 

There is the possibility that in the future. The human brain can dump memories into microchips by using those data bacteria. 

Neurotransmitter transfer information to that hybrid cell that resends it to microchips. And then operators can see what memories a person has. 

And the other side communicates by using an electric signal. That thing forms the channel between living neurons and computers. When we think about the abilities of bio- and genetic engineering, we can say that they are incredible. Genetic engineering makes it possible to create humans that are immune to things like fentanyl or even botulinum. 

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-have-found-a-way-to-manipulate-digital-data-stored-in-dna/

https://scitechdaily.com/unprecedented-detail-researchers-capture-how-genes-fold-and-work/

https://designandinnovationtales.blogspot.com/

The black holes, and what is their relationship with eternity?

Could the Schwinger effect in black holes be the source of mysterious Hawking radiation? 

Is there some outcoming radiation that comes out from the black hole? And could that thing turn the event horizon invisible? Could that outcoming radiation be the thing called "dark energy"? If that strange wave motion is coming from the fourth dimension. That radiation is invisible to detect. There is the possibility that dark energy tunnels through superstrings that are forming all elementary particles. 

There is a theory that black holes are particles. That is in the fourth dimension. The idea is that when a particle jumps to the fourth dimension or otherways saying energy level that means the fourth dimension. It leaves a hole behind it. That hole is the channel where the radiation from that fourth dimension comes from that super-high energy level. 

And the reason why we cannot see the singularity is that there is some kind of counter-radiation or wave motion that will pull energy from incoming radiation. In that case, the gravitational waves or Hawking radiation that impacts other wave motion near the event horizon acts like a counter-wave from the beach. 

The counter wave pulls energy out from the impacting radiation. So the radiation that comes from the black hole must be very high-frequency. But the height of those hypothetical waves is very low. And that means the effect of that radiation could be visible only extremely close to the event horizon. 

So if that Hawking's radiation is coming inside the black hole there is one reason that could explain this thing. And that is this. There is some kind of Schwinger effect in black holes. The rotation speed of the black hole is extremely fast. And that can cause the Schwinger effect. Where wave motion turns particle-antiparticle pairs. Could there be some kind of Schwinger effect in the black hole?

The universe is material. And the material is one form of energy. Energy is the thing that determines how long the universe can exist as a material entirety. 

The dimension is the energy level where particles can interact with each other. We are living in the third dimension. And the thing that separates the fourth and third dimensions is the energy level. 

The energy level of the four-dimensional particle is so high that it cannot interact with three-dimensional particles. But the fact is that time will travel in the same direction in the fourth dimension as it travels in three-dimensional space. 

Term time dilation means that time moves slower on the particles that travel at a very high speed. Or another thing that can cause time dilation is the energy pumping to the particle. 

So if we will think that the particles are hairy things and the hair is forming when the superstrings erupt from particles. That thing is called quantum vaporization. The reason for that vaporization is the expansion of the universe. 

All energy and particles are involved in the universe. And when the size of the universe increases. That causes the material and energy relation with space decreases. That thing is called "Cosmic inflation". 

Cosmic inflation causes that material never to reach the minimum energy level that is the same as space. And that thing means the vaporization of the material accelerates all the time. Quantum vaporization or "vaporization" means that the material sends wave motion. And that wave motion is the thing that decreases the mass of the particle. 

Energy cannot form from emptiness. Particle turns to wave motion because the material is one form of energy. So when energy or wave motion targets the particle. It gets the lost energy back. And that energy increases the mass of the particle. 

But the problem is that when we return the particle's "youth" the energy level of the universe decreases. And that means the energy difference between the particle and its environment increases. So when the energy pump to the particle ends. It starts to release energy faster. 

And the wave motion that is left from the particle can pull a warp bubble or electromagnetic vacuum around it. That causes a situation. Where the wave motion that travels out from the particle rips it to superstrings. 

The thing that destroys the particle is not the energy pump. The end of the energy pump and too fast energy movement out from particles is the thing that destroys single particles. 

Dimension is energy level. If energy levels between two objects are too far from each other those particles cannot interact. 

The energy level is the thing that determines the third and fourth dimensions. The dimension that is at a higher energy level is always smaller than the previous one that is at a lower energy level. But the upper (higher energy) dimensions are denser than the lower energy dimensions. The energy travels from higher energy level dimensions to lower energy level dimensions. And that energy flow is the thing why it's so hard to reach those invisible dimensions. 

When the particle jumps to the fourth dimension. Its energy level rises very high. And that thing makes it possible that particles can keep their particle form longer than the universe exists. When the particle's energy level turns high enough, we could say that it jumps to the fourth dimension. It loses its ability to interact with other particles. 

Sooner or later that particle will lose so much energy that it returns to the third dimension. But if some particle makes that thing it keeps its particle form longer than the universe. The reason for that is that the energy level of that particle is so high, that energy in it will remain longer than in other particles. 

And when we are thinking about cosmic inflation and the aging of particles. We can say that this particle in a hyper-high energy level follows other particles in the aging process. That thing is called time dilation. There is a possibility to restore or return the youth of the particle simply by stressing them with electromagnetic radiation. 

Can some particle someday reach eternity?

That thing depends on how we describe eternity. If we say that the universe's lifetime is the limit of the existence of material. We must remember that information never vanishes. And the reason for that is when the wave motion reaches its final and smallest form. The universe reaches a stable form. The energy level of the system reaches its minimum level. 

For the first time in its history, the form of the material doesn't change any more. So that means the superstrings that formed the universe after the Big Bang cannot split into smaller parts. But when the material reaches its final form. Greek philosophers called that form the "Atomos" form. 

Material cannot take any smaller or lower energy form. But the fact is that those strings still exist. And the existence of the universe never ends. 

But could some particles keep their particle form forever? We can say that the end of the universe is the end of material existence as particles. When all particles are turned to wave motion that thing could describe the end of the universe. But there is a possibility to create a particle that lives longer than the universe. 

Time is one form of energy. And the thing that causes that material to turn to wave motion is the end of energy. When energy ends that thing causes a situation where the superstring that forms the particle turns open. 

But there is a possibility that the particle energy level is so high, that its energy level is so high that energy cannot release during the lifetime of the universe. The energy level of this sub-atomic particle would be so high that we cannot see it. 

Or the quantum field of that particle in the hyper-high energy level just pushes other wave motion around it. And that outcoming radiation denies that particle's ability to interact. The radiation just travels around the particle. And that radiation makes it hard to detect. That wave motion will just make that particle act like some kind of stealth material. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-dimensional_space

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawking_radiation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwinger_effect

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

Researchers extend the lifetime of the qubit.

Image 1: Molecular qubit

Researchers extended the lifetime of the molecular qubits. Many things are making molecular qubits interesting tools in quantum computing. 

Researchers can create molecular qubits by putting some atoms (like krypton, helium, gold, etc.) in the fullerene molecule. Then they are driving information to that atom.

Then that atom sends the information to the fullerene core. And after that, the fullerene core will transmit the data to the multiple receiving sensors. If that system uses a C60 molecule. That allows the creation of a qubit that has 60 channels. 

Image 2: C60 Fullerene

Also, receivers have numbers. The system uses numbered data segments. So the data line will delete all other segments than the segment whose number matches the number of the data line. So when data arrives at line 5 the receiver destroys all other data segments than segment number 5. And that allows putting the data row into pieces. Then the system turns the data row into a line. 

The thing that makes qubit so important is that it is required in the process. That transforms the data row into the data line. Diagram 1. There is a possibility to create qubits with four states by using electric wires when the temperature is as low as possible. But the molecule-based qubits are more useful in biological microprocessors. 

Diagram 1: Qubit's principle. 

A =Data row 1

B= The level that transforms data from row to linear form. 

C= Datarow 2. Where the system returns linear data in a row. 

The biological qubits can also transfer data to neurons or microprocessors. Genetic engineering allows researchers can create bacteria or viruses that can operate as a qubit. 

Researchers are the first time manipulated data inside the DNA. And that allows the creation of artificial bacteria which can transfer information to neurons or microprocessors. The idea is that the DNA transfer will make bacteria able to send electric impulses. Then the data that is stored in the DNA will transfer to the receivers which can be axons of living neurons. Or they can be microprocessors. 

Image 3: AIDS-virus

Or the virus itself turns into a molecular qubit. If we are looking at the AIDS virus nothing denies that it could work as a qubit. The system requires a genome where data is loaded. Then the qubit virus will send electric signals to receivers that can be the living neuron. Or they can be microprocessors. 

Human brain neurotransmitters are molecular qubits. And molecular qubits can use for transmitting data between living neurons and non-organic microprocessors. There is a possibility that some viruses can transform into molecular qubits. DNA could be excellent data storage. And the outer core of the virus can send electric impulses to the receivers. 

The problem is how to make the internal data of the DNA transform electric signals. The answer can be simple. The retrovirus will infect the bacteria. And then that transforms the cell into a memory neuron. Or the DNA can turn the bacteria to be able to give electric shocks. Then the DNA would transfer its data by using those electric shocks as the transmitter. 

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-breakthrough-scientists-extend-qubit-lifetimes/

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-have-found-a-way-to-manipulate-digital-data-stored-in-dna/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fullerene

Image: 

Image 1: https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-breakthrough-scientists-extend-qubit-lifetimes/

Image 2: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fullerene

Image 3: https://medizin.plus/krankheiten/hiv

https://designandinnovationtales.blogspot.com/

The Bluetooth headsets are multi-use tools.

Do you know that the Bluetooth headset can use as an eavesdropping tool? In that case, the eavesdropper must only put the Bluetooth headset where the microphone is in the room. And then connect their laptop or mobile telephone to that headset. The requirement is that the blue tooth is in the range of that tool. 

The fact is that operators can use Bluetooth devices through the walls. Sometimes computers are accidentally connected to the wrong printers. And that caused embarrassing situations. If the attacker leaves the headband headset connected to the mobile telephone in the room. That thing makes it possible to record everything that happens in that room. 

And that kind of headset is one of the remarkable risks to privacy. There is a possibility. By hacking the Bluetooth headset. The hacker can target psychological warfare like subliminal commands to the victim. But even if that thing is not possible hacking the Bluetooth set can cause a situation where hackers hear everything that participants talked about in the meetings. 

Above: Modern AR (Artificial Reality) headset.

The next-generation headsets are using mixed reality. And that thing makes those systems even more effective than before. 

There are headsets where are small action cameras. They can connect to mobile devices or laptops. And that allows them to share experiences on social media. But those systems can also connect with military systems. Infrared cameras make it possible to see in the dark. The information that the camera sends can project into HUD glasses. Or in more primitive models to the screens of mobile telephones. 

In laboratories are also developed headsets equipped with laser microphones. Those systems can use as eavesdropping tools. The laser microphones can eavesdrop on everything that is talked behind closed windows. That kind of system can use as a super-tools for hearing things that not wanted to share with everybody. 

The laser system can also point the enemy tanks and other targets in the military world. So the operator must only look at the target and then use a gesture or button to mark it for the systems. The gesture can be that the person just shows the middle finger or some other mark to the same camera. 

The system can see the fingerprint and then mark the target's position.  The requirement for that system's successful work is that the system recognizes the mark. The system can use the GPS-connected rangefinder and radio compass to locate the target. . And then the image of the target will send to the entire system. Then the snipers or drones etc. can take the target out. 

https://designandinnovationtales.blogspot.com/

The Ingenuity helicopter got its new software. And Perseverance-rover found an organic-looking chemical compound from Mars.

NASA:s Ingenuity helicopter can use to research how to navigate without the GPS. 

The Ingenuity helicopter flies over Mars, and one of the problems with this kind of system is simple: how to navigate without the GPS? There are many possibilities for how to replace traditional GPS by using some other systems. One system what that robot helicopter can use in that kind of operation is TAINS (Terrair contour matching and Aided Intertial navigation system). The camera in the helicopter takes images from its route. 

And when the helicopter needs to return. The computer compiles images that the helicopter takes with new images. The camera sends that data to the flight-control computer. The inertial or gyroscope navigation can support return. 

The gyroscope can record the entire flight route and then the helicopter must just drive that route backward. The TAINS system is a combination of TERCOM (Terrain contour matching) and gyroscope navigation. This kind of navigation system is used in cruise missiles, but it also can use in other aerial vehicles. 

Things like robot recon planes can also use the TAINS system. The recon plane can fly a certain route. And its digital cameras store the entire mission. Also, the TAINS system can control unmanned attack aircraft. The point where the navigation system orders the drone or cruise missile to dive into the target can program that way. The aircraft releases a smart weapon at that point. 

But there is another way to locate objects and navigate by using satellites than some regular GPS systems. The robot or manned vehicle can send the laser ray to the photo-recon satellite. 

The photo-recon satellite will see the location of the laser pointer from the image. The AI or human operator can plan the route for the robot helicopter. Or drive the helicopter to the wanted position by using the remote control. The helicopter can search for interesting points for the Mars-rovers. 

Robot helicopters can use laser spectrometers in larger areas than robot cars. The helicopter can also use its laser as the laser drill. And land at the wanted position and then take samples from deeper than just the surface.

Perseverance-Rover found possible organic molecules from one crater on Mars.  

 

New findings from planet Mars are making this kind of combination interesting.  The Perseverance rover found organic-looking chemical compounds in one single crater. These kinds of findings are very interesting things. And if those organic chemical compounds are truly organic they should be found all over the Red planet. If the organic-based material is found only in one or two single areas and if there are some fossils. 

Or maybe, sleeping bacteria that are not from Earth. That thing opens new roads for cosmology. And search for extraterrestrial life forms. If there are Mars-based bacteria only in Valles Marineris canyon. That proves that extraterrestrial lifeforms can be very local. And even if the planet seems hostile there could be places where life is possible. 

But there is one interesting thing. If those bacteria are from Earth, what carried them to Mars? Or what if the bacteria fossils were found in only one crater? There is a needed DNA (RNA) or genome sample to confirm that the pill-looking structures are remnants of the bacteria. And there is the possibility that the UV radiation terminated the genome and internal structure of those proto-bacteria remnants. 

https://scitechdaily.com/nasas-ingenuity-mars-helicopter-completes-first-flight-with-new-navigation-software/

https://scitechdaily.com/nasas-perseverance-rover-discovers-possible-organic-compounds-in-mars-crater-rocks/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TERCOM

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valles_Marineris

https://astronomyandtechnology.blogspot.com/

In 1992 Donated twin embryos were successfully born.

Researchers put 1992 identical twin embryos in the cryostat. And today those twins were born. Those embryos were gifted to science, and then they are stored in nitrogen. These kinds of experiments are interesting. 

Those embryos are aborted before researchers stored them in liquid nitrogen. And then, after 30 years, they were born. These kinds of things are interesting things. 

Because the researchers must guarantee the parent's position. And that thing includes the children's right to know about their background. There is the possibility that those people feel anger against their biological parents. 

In that case, there is a possibility. That this kind of research is limited to the deliverer's lifetime. That means the researchers should make those research must do after the deliverers are dead. This kind of thing is serious. We must concern about the human rights of those born children. 

When we think about embryos, that returned to life after spending 30 years in liquid nitrogen. That thing brings new information for cosmology. And interplanetary and even interstellar missions. 

The purpose of research is to bring new information to science and technology. Genetic engineering is one of the fastest-advancing sectors in science and engineering. Today we can interconnect genomes through the species. And we must take care of the things that we create. 

We must realize that things like level of intelligence are making organisms dangerous. But if we create something intelligent, we must realize, that those creatures must have some kind of rights. Human rights like the right to vote depend on the level of intelligence. So someday we must think about the voting right of the creature that looks different from what we are. 

Image and sources

https://futurism.com/neoscope/twins-born-donated-embryos-1992

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

The Internet connects but also separates people.

Automatized AI-based language translators like Google Translate make all of us language specialists. This kind of AI-based solution can translate almost every text or speech into any other language. When that kind of system translates speech, it uses speech to text-application, then it translates the language to English. And after that, it translates English into some other language. 

These kinds of tools are effective and free translation tools. And they are easy to use. So they are making social media applications more effective and fun. But the language and Internet are also making this kind of system dangerous. We must realize that language is not just spoken words.

Language is body language but it's also culture. And if people don't realize that, it can cause problems. The thing is that people must realize that some other people might have different cultural backgrounds. And that person might have different opinions. 

At this point, people misunderstand that we always must accept other people's opinions. We have the right to defend our opinions and values. Even if some other people live in some other country. And even if that person has strong opinions. We have the right to have different opinions than some other people. 

If other people don't like our opinions, that's not a problem. We just can't please everyone, even if we want to. Discussion means that we talk about things at the same level and on an equal footing. Many people think that conversation is synonymous with ordering or commanding people. That is not true. If we want to discuss something we must have the preparedness and will to hear other people's opinions. 

We must not like those opinions. But we must realize that other people might not like our opinions either. Sometimes we face a situation where we must do something that we don't like. In those cases, we have no choice but to select. But that doesn't mean that we like those situations. And in those situations, we also have the right to say that we don't like what we do. 

But in the net, the problem is that. We cannot see the opponent while we discuss in the net. We can give answers to what is not pleasing to those people. This is the problem with text-based discussion boards. In those discussion boards, people just write things. And other people answer those texts if they answer. 

Those texts are the cases where we should think about, what we are writing. Those texts are giving evidence against us. That means nobody knows if we are joking at some discussion board. That's why we must think very carefully about what we say and especially write on the net. 

James Webb telescope gives new data about exoplanet WASP-39b.

WASP-39b is hot Saturn. Its mass is 0,94 times Saturn and 0,28 times Jupiter. The size of that exoplanet is 1,5 times Jupiter. 

And the reason for that is WASP-39b orbits so close to its sun. The distance to the WASP-39 system is 700 light years. 

The WASP-39 is a G-spectral class star. And that means star WASP-39 is quite similar to the Sun. 

The size of that star is slightly smaller than our Sun. And that makes the WASP-39b so interesting. There are known many gas giants that are orbiting M-type red dwarfs in close distance. 

But quite a small (read low-mass) gas planet that orbits quite a hot star very close is interesting. M-type red dwarfs have solar systems, where all planets are orbiting inside the distance of planet Mercury from their sun. But the WASP 39 is much hotter than some Gliese 581. 

The trajectory of WASP-39b is closer than the trajectory of Mercury. And the intensive heat causes the gas giant to bulge to an extremely large size. The question is why this planet didn't burn in the heat of its star. The solar wind and heat from the central star should blow the atmosphere of the planet and the planet itself away. 

"The atmospheric composition of the hot gas giant exoplanet WASP-39 b has been revealed by NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope. This graphic shows four transmission spectra from three of Webb’s instruments operated in four instrument modes. A transmission spectrum is made by comparing starlight filtered through a planet’s atmosphere as it moves in front of the star, to the unfiltered starlight detected when the planet is beside the star. Each of the data points (white circles) on these graphs represents the amount of a specific wavelength of light that is blocked by the planet and absorbed by its atmosphere".

"At upper left, data from NIRISS shows fingerprints of potassium (K), water (H2O), and carbon monoxide (CO). At upper right, data from NIRCam shows a prominent water signature. At lower left, data from NIRSpec indicates water, sulfur dioxide (SO2), carbon dioxide (CO2), and carbon monoxide (CO). At lower right, additional NIRSpec data reveals all of these molecules as well as sodium (Na). Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, Joseph Olmsted (STScI)" (ScitechDaily.com/As Never Seen Before: NASA’s Webb Reveals an Exoplanet Unlike Any in Our Solar System)

The James Webb telescope analyzed the atmosphere of WASP-39b when it traveled over its star. ScitechDily.com describes the atmosphere of the WASP-39b like this: 

"The suite of discoveries is detailed in a set of five new scientific papers, three of which are in press and two of which are under review. Among the unprecedented revelations is the first detection in an exoplanet atmosphere of sulfur dioxide (SO2), a molecule produced from chemical reactions triggered by high-energy light from the planet’s parent star. On Earth, the protective ozone layer in the upper atmosphere is created similarly".

(ScitechDaily.com/As Never Seen Before: NASA’s Webb Reveals an Exoplanet Unlike Any in Our Solar System)

"Other atmospheric constituents detected by the Webb telescope include sodium (Na), potassium (K), and water vapor (H2O), confirming previous space- and ground-based telescope observations as well as finding additional fingerprints of water, at these longer wavelengths, that haven’t been seen before".

(ScitechDaily.com/As Never Seen Before: NASA’s Webb Reveals an Exoplanet Unlike Any in Our Solar System)

"Webb also saw carbon dioxide (CO2) at higher resolution, providing twice as much data as reported from its previous observations. Meanwhile, carbon monoxide (CO) was detected, but obvious signatures of both methane (CH4) and hydrogen sulfide (H2S) were absent from the Webb data. If present, these molecules occur at very low levels". 

(ScitechDaily.com/As Never Seen Before: NASA’s Webb Reveals an Exoplanet Unlike Any in Our Solar System)

If carbon monoxide would found in some rocky planet's atmosphere, that would be a sign of life. But the WASP-39b is mainly a gas planet. So there is some kind of photochemical reactions that are forming those molecules. 

The thing that makes those molecules interesting is that. The radiation of the WASP-39 should destroy those molecules. The radiation from that star is very powerful. And that means water and methane are surprising chemical compounds. 

The temperature in the atmosphere of that planet is about 900 C. And that means the water should turn oxygen and hydrogen at that temperature which continues until the star vaporizes its planets. And that happens when WASP-39 turns into a red giant. 

Another interesting thing is why WASP-39b is so close to its star. Maybe it is formed somewhere else, and then some cosmic catastrophe pushed it close to the G-type yellow star. 

The fact is that the mass of WASP-39b is very low for forming in its present position. The solar wind from WASP-39 should destroy that protoplanet. And that makes the WASP-39 so interesting. 

https://scitechdaily.com/as-never-seen-before-nasas-webb-reveals-an-exoplanet-unlike-any-in-our-solar-system/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gliese_581

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WASP-39b

https://astronomyandtechnology.blogspot.com/

What is the brand? And why should investors avoid bad brands?

In marketing courses, people always talk about the brand. They are saying that some company is a good brands. Or some company is a bad brands. The manufacturer of the product is an important thing. The manufacturer is part of the reputation of the product. 

And one of the reasons for that is simple. The manufacturer is one of the things that are forming the reputation. Things like well-known car manufacturers are the thing that is guaranteed service and high-quality products. 

The stock exchange prices are important for investors. But the reputation of the company is always important. If the company is involved in corruption or some other bad-looking activities, that thing causes bad things to investors. And in the worst cases, the wrong investments and bad brands are causing prosecutions or the loss of the investor's reputation. 

Things that are making brand are: 

*Stock exchange price

*Company

*Is the company's way operate openly? 

*How the company reacts to prosecutions or rumors? 

*Does it allow the audience to see the production environment? 

*Does its workers have the right to talk about that company and its environment on social media without being afraid of consequences? 

*Does the company follow the standards? Like the use of protective clothes and occupational safety. 

*What kind of salaries the company pays?

*Are summer workers returning to that company next summer?

*Products

*Quality of product

*Country where the company operates

*Where did the company acquire its raw material or products?

*Is production environment-friendly?

*Services 

*And the customer service attitude

*Does the company follow laws and support wealthy and legal businesses? (Stay away from corruption)

*Production environment

*Does the company follow western values? 

*Does the company care about its environment?

*What do regular people get from the company? 

etc. 

The last thing is important if the company wants to make large-scale investments for production in some area. If the production requires large-scale factories. Local politicians must support that investment. 

Don't support things that you don't want to tell other people. That makes some countries difficult areas for business. Things like a cheap workforce can cause problems somewhere else. 

When some start-ups will deliver their first products to marketing areas that product should be good. If there are problems or errors in that kind of product it can destroy the start-up. 

And even well-known companies cannot bring unworthy products to shops many times. The sellers will choose a new deliverer if the product is not what it should be. The worst thing is that people buy the product. 

Then they see that the product is not what it should be. So they return the product. And that means if there are errors they must get their money back. 

But then we must realize one thing. If something is wrong in the company's value chain, or marketing chain, that thing can destroy the company. 

The brand is a combination of product and manufacturer. But also some other things are affecting the reputation or brand. And one of those things is the country where the company produces its product. The political and social environments where the company operates on both sides of the production- and value chain are an important part of the brand. 

People expect modern companies. That owned by western companies are supporting western values. 

If a company selects the country where it produces its products by using the wrong categories, that thing causes negative feelings about that company and its products. And if the company cooperates with the wrong partners. That thing causes very bad damage to the image of the company. And that damages the brand. 

Things like a way to make business are one part of the brand. If the company is involved in corruption or violates human rights or pollutes the land that thing could cause catastrophe. Also if the working conditions in some countries are terrible, that thing can cause boycotts. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brand

https://brandproductandmarketing.blogspot.com/

Mathematics plays a big role in encryption algorithms.

When hackers broke the Pentagon's top-secret quantum encryption algorithm in less than an hour. We are facing one thing. People who are making algorithms are not good at mathematics. 

Theoretically, extremely long (quantum) prime numbers are effective tools for ASCII code multiplication and division. They should make the code unbreakable. 

But there is one thing that we must realize: if the prime number is easy to guess even the best of the algorithms are useless. The heart of the encryption software is the prime number generator. That prime number generator is the equation that forms prime numbers. And then the system multiplicates ASCII codes with those prime numbers. 

The equation that creates the prime number is normally the Riemann hypothesis (conjecture). If the user waits too short a time. The computer will not generate enough prime numbers. And in that case, the attacker can use brute force for breaking the code. In that case, the attacking computer just creates prime numbers. Then it just tries those prime numbers to message that operators want to break. 

There are encryption programs that use different prime numbers for each letter. And that makes encryption harder to break. But the fact is that Riemann's conjecture is at the end of its route. Faster and faster computers can make brute force attacks easier than elder computers. 

The problem with algorithms is that they must make very carefully. If there are errors in the code that algorithm will not work. And the heart of those algorithms is a mathematical formula that must make by using pinpoint accuracy. And if there are errors in that formula the entire algorithm is useless. 

Binary computers handle only numeric data. And this is the thing that makes coding the encryption algorithms very hard to make. If there are some kind of errors or the chosen formula is wrong for that purpose, the algorithm cannot protect information. If one multiplication mark turns into a division mark. That thing turns the algorithm useless. 

Also, algorithms can turn weak if the people who are using them must call things like passwords from some computer center. And those things cause a big risk that somebody can break the code simply by asking passphrase by using the telephone. 

That kind of backdoor offers the possibility. That somebody breaks the code or steals the information by using some other method than regular brute force. And if there are errors in electrical or physical protocol there is the possibility that somebody just cheats the data security team, and orders the username and password themselves. 

https://designandinnovationtales.blogspot.com/

Nobody is safe in the information superhighway.

The key element in modern data security is that all data that travels in the network is hostile. That means all routers, wifi-support stations and all other components like individual computers must have antivirus and firewalls. One memory card where a virus can pollute the entire network if somebody puts it in the computer or mobile device. And that's why the security team must protect all components that connect to the LAN segment. 

So the difference between past and modern ways to protect the LAN  is this. In the past, the network is surrounded by a firewall and antivirus. In the modern version, all data in the network is hostile. And whenever data travels through the router or switch antivirus checks the code. Also, things like bandit stations which are routers whose mission is to transmit data out from the net are made impossible to connect by denying the operations of the fixed LAN gates. 

There are always weaknesses in the systems. Even if the quantum encryption and qubits are making hacking difficult that doesn't mean that hacking is dead. Things like remote-controlled mobile telephones can slip into offices. And quadcopters can carry cameras into tactical points so intruders can see what happens on the screens. 

There is a possibility that in some offices the screen is just in a position where intruders can see the screen and record everything by using zoom objectives. And they can isolate things from the screen by using graphical programs. 

The mathematical theorem used to crack Pentagon's top-secret quantum algorithm. That means there is a possibility that some mistake can cause even the best-looking algorithm to be easy to crack. That means if the algorithm is protected the wrong way. There is a possibility that hackers can break the code by using a cheap laptop. 

Or if they can copy files from the system, there is the possibility that they simply use the password. Or they can slip into the office after the worktime, and if there are some password papers under the laptops or in an easy place to find that can be even more devastating than some kind of outcoming virtual attack. So security team must also make sure that physical data security is well-done. The screens must be out of windows and doors must be closed. 

https://phys.org/news/2022-11-mathematical-theorem-encryption-algorithm.html

https://designandinnovationtales.blogspot.com/

New instruments are uncovering secrets of the cosmos.

"This illustration shows NASA’s IXPE spacecraft, at right, observing blazar Markarian 501, at left. A blazar is a black hole surrounded by a disk of gas and dust with a bright jet of high-energy particles pointed toward Earth. The inset illustration shows high-energy particles in the jet (blue). Credit: NASA/Pablo Garcia" (SctechDaily.com/Astrophysicists Solve 40-Year-Old Black Hole Jet Mystery With NASA’s IXPE)

AI makes system possible to follow the changes of the objects in the skies. The systematic observations of the high-energy objects in the universe are uncovering new details in their reactions. The eruption period of white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes is quite stable. And that if there is some kind of explosion or nova eruption in white dwarfs that means something impacted those things. Same way if there are differences in the radiation that a black hole sends that tells it eats something. 

The new satellite called IXPE observed a black hole called Markarian 501. And that thing helps to solve the 40 years old mystery of gamma- and X-ray radiation. The magnetic field of the black hole takes material from the transition disk to the poles of that supermassive object. 

And there those particles are impacting. The speed of those particles is extremely high, and the IXPE satellite observed how those extremely high-energy particles deliver their energy when they travel outside the black hole. 

That energy will transfer to the gas and dust and form gamma- and X-rays. This is one of the most interesting things in black hole research. 

The black hole's transition disk is one of the most high-energy objects in the universe. There is a possibility that IXPE-type of satellites can also find the wormholes. 

That are suspected to travel inside that gamma-ray. In some models, the wormholes are traveling between black holes' poles. And that means the north pole of the black hole will connect to another black hole's south pole. 

The idea is that the wormhole is forming around coherent gravitational waves. That thing forms the electromagnetic tunnel across the universe. Forming of the wormhole is limited to the speed of light. But if a wormhole or electromagnetic tornado can be formed. It offers a very interesting way to send information through the universe. 

The electromagnetic wormhole can also stop the aging of the particles. The laser- or some other energy radiation will deny that wave motion can travel out from particles. So if the object is inside the electromagnetic wormhole that thing affects virtually like the gravitational base or so-called real wormhole. The particle that travels in a laser ray would use 9 years to travel to Alpha Centauri. 

In this text, the distance between Alpha Centauri and Earth is calculated by using 4,5 ly. But outcoming radiation will stop time in the particle. The observer sees that the particle travels at 50% of the speed of light. But outcoming radiation denies that the particle can deliver wave motion. So outside observer sees that the particle uses 18 years for that travel. But the particle will not age at all. 

But even if only electromagnetic wormholes are possible those radiation beams can stop time on the particle. The idea is that high-power radiation denies that energy can travel outside the particle. The thing is that. Cosmic inflation causes the energy level in the universe around that electromagnetic beam to turn lower and lower. 

So the difference between the particle and its environment grows very high. When that electromagnetic radiation ends, energy starts to travel out from the particle very fast. And that thing destroys the particle immediately. So in that case the electromagnetic wormhole just stops time in particles. But the speed of the particle is limited to the speed of light. The particle must not travel even near the speed of light. The outcoming radiation denies that the wave motion travels out from the particles. 

Sources and image.

https://scitechdaily.com/astrophysicists-solve-40-year-old-black-hole-jet-mystery-with-nasas-ixpe/

https://astronomyandtechnology.blogspot.com/

The ICT-business: the symbol of the plastic time.

Image: Pinterest

Plastics are the synonym for disposable products. Plastic crocks or plastic clogs were once megatrends. Crock-shoes were single-used if we compare them with real clogs. And that thing is one example of products that are made of plastic. Crock-shoes would not stand so long as real clogs. But they became one of the megatrends. 

When we think about plastic and ICT business. We are in the middle of the plastic world. This text is written using a plastic computer. The man who writes this text sits on a plastic chair. And that man looks at the plastic clock. That tells when it's time to meet the boss. 

The characteristic of the ICT business is single-use programmers. Replacing programmers or coders in this business is very easy. Those people are learning some new megatrends in this business. 

Then the new megatrend replaces the old one. And the new thing requires new skills. And that means the old worker's skills are old-fashion. So changing the programming environment and programming tools on a laptop is easy. And cloud services that are allowing to deny access to web-based programming tools are even easier than replacing some programs from a laptop is one thing that makes some programmers disposable. 

Fixed-term employment means that programmers that have fresh skills can get the job. But then the skills of those people turn old fashion. So when the deadline of the project closes. The coder team would also finish their working relationships. Fixed-term employment guarantees that this kind of termination of employment is legal. Fixed-term employment just ends. 

The cloud-based programming environment is one of the most powerful tools in programming. But advanced AI-based solutions cause a situation where old-fashion encoding turns useless. The automatized home-page makers allow anyone can make web pages without training. And a new type of code requires new skills. 

So the trend is that ICT workers or coders are learning some programming language in courses or schools. So the company hires those coders would for some projects. And during that project, some new trendy programming languages were. That makes the skills of those people old-fashion. So, it's cheaper to kick those workers out. And hiring new coders is cheaper than offering training for old workers. 

The new workers have no age supplements. And also the possibility that some of those workers can continue with the firm keeping their mouths shut. That method means that worker wants to please their bosses. So the single-use workforce is one of the things that guarantees that there are no strikes. 

The QRIP or Quick Reaction Instrumentation Package can make the F-35 even more effective.

Lockheed Martin F-35 "Lightning II"

The football-sized device called  Quick Reaction Instrumentation Package or QRIP can store data from F-35. And then, that system can use for the R&D process at both technical and tactical levels. The AI can analyze this data and scale adjustments that the AI needs to make the system, even more, better across the F-35 fleet. And that data can use to increase the effectiveness of cooperation with other units like the navy and ground forces. 

That kind of instrument can put also in the "loyal wingman" or some other "trap drone" whose mission is to record the data about enemy reactions. The purpose of trap drones is to make the enemy affect the incoming attacks and record things like radar signals and enemy communication. 

The trap drone sends that data to the F-35 and then the AI can adjust the jammer systems to the most effective level. Things like intelligent radar systems that are giving counter-waves can improve the survivability and mission success of those attack aircraft. The QRIP systems can also send information about the most effective weapon systems. And also if something goes wrong and the missile or ammunition hits to F-35 the QRIP can share data on what went wrong. And other F-35s can adjust their trajectories and altitudes. 

                                                            Boeing MQ-28 "Ghost Bat"

AI can make many things better than humans. 

When we are thinking about AI and things like warfare AI can analyze very fast what made wrong. And then it can create new trajectories and closing profiles. But the thing that this kind of system requires is that humans must dare to take orders from the AI. AI is created for humans. And humans should be over AI. But for making successful operations. The system requires that humans follow orders that are from the AI. And that thing is difficult for somebody. 

When we are thinking how effective thing AI can be. We must put ourselves in the position where we are following the orders of the AI. There is the possibility that chess players can win games by using AI. In that case, the AI gives instructions to the player on what is the next move. In that case, the AI can follow the game by using a camera and then say the next move to the player. 

The AI can communicate with the player by using wireless headphones or an LRAD (targeted sound) system. But that requires that people and AI will turn their roles upside down. The human must take orders from AI. And that is difficult to understand. But AI can make new tactics and fix the errors that humans are making. If something goes wrong the AI requires all information about that thing. And if the AI can get all possible information it can fix the error immediately. 

https://www.defensenews.com/air/2022/11/18/football-sized-device-could-transform-how-air-force-collects-f-35-data/

https://scitechdaily.com/artificial-intelligence-agent-is-a-winner-at-the-game-of-diplomacy/amp/

Images: 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-35_Lightning_II

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_MQ-28_Ghost_Bat

https://designandinnovationtales.blogspot.com/

The new devices are traveling in deep oceans.

The problem with small robots that patrol the ocean and measure pollution and other things is their power source. Nuclear power or RTG (plutonium batteries)  is a powerful tool. But those things are dangerous in the wrong hands. Things like nuclear submarines could load electricity to the photovoltaic cells of those machines by using lasers. But the problem is that navy might want to use their nuclear-powered submarines for many other purposes. 

The new algae-powered soft devices can be fundamental in the research of independently operating nano- and miniature machines. One of the biggest problems with independently operating nanomachines is the power source. The system can use synthetic, lab-grown muscle cells. 

They are connected to tiny electric wires. And nanotechnical microchips are not using very much energy. The problem is how to make those tiny machines operate in deep dark places. 

And one of the solutions is to use bioluminescence. In that case, the miniaturized microchips get their energy from the small photovoltaic cells. They are getting light from living bioluminescence cells. And also if lab-grown neurons are connecting with the microchips. They are increasing the power of those systems. The nanotechnical microchips don't need very much energy. And the thing that requires electricity in those half-biological robots is the control system. The living cells need only nutrients. 

Also, things like piezo-electric and thermo-electric crystals can give electricity to small machines. In those cases the main system gets its electricity from crystals that are stressed by using sonar signals or the heat from muscle cells can use for that thing. Living tissue can use normal nutrients. 

By the way...

Bigger robots like small ball-shaped quadcopters can also patrol the ocean and use green energy. In that kind of system, the robot can use solar power. When the batteries of those systems end while the robot operates in the sea it can simply rise to the surface. And the robot can wait until the sun loads its batteries. 

Then the system can send a GPS signal to a satellite that tells the communication system and command center that their robot is ready for action. The system can store data in the flash memory and send it to the command center. But there is a possibility that the system just uses a vertical tube into the ocean. And then the capillary effect puts the small generator to rotate. 

https://scitechdaily.com/algae-powered-soft-devices-glow-in-the-dark-when-squished-or-stretched/

https://onlyimaginationlimitsinnovation.blogspot.com/

The standardized probability variable and its role in the study

We are all heard of the standard probability variable. But many people do not know what this thing means. The "standard variable" means the criteria used for choosing the participants or actors for research. The ability to handle those variables is the thing that gives results to the researcher. 

When the researcher makes research. One of the key elements to getting real information out from research is to know what those "standard probability variables are". The researcher must know the research team's criteria for selecting the sample. That is under research. When researchers are researching things like viruses they must realize one thing. 

HIV infection makes all organisms dangerous for those patients. Same way. That is one version of the co-effect that boosts the effect of the primary variable. 

In COVID-19 statistics the primary variable is COVID-19. But co-variables ("booster variables") are HIV infection or weak immune defense. 

 If the patient uses an immune depressant. That makes all viruses dangerous for those people. Those medicals are causing chemical AIDS. And they are used with organ transplants to deny immune reactions. 

There are many ways to report deaths about COVID-19.

*Researcher can report all victims. That is dead during the pandemia and use the COVID-19 antigens as criteria. 

*In that case, we can say that if a person has a COVID-19 infection. And get under the car is dead because of COVID-19, which is not true. But if the criteria are only COVID-19 antigens the statistic shows that the person died because of COVID-19. 

*Researchers can report only cases that are dead because of COVID-19 infection. But in that case, we must check things like HIV infection.

*Researchers can also involve things like hospice or cancer therapy or the use of narcotics in those research. Or researchers can bypass those things, and that thing can affect results. 

How to select a sample is a problematic question. When we are thinking about the changes in the brain structure of COVID-19 patients, we must notice some other variables in the research. Those variables are lifestyles, use of alcohol, and use of narcotics. 

And many other things that can affect the metabolism and especially neuron metabolism. Those things are playing a key role in the co-effect of virus infections. 

https://marketbusinessnews.com/financial-glossary/what-is-statistics-what-are-statistics/

https://fromplatoscavetoreality.blogspot.com/

What is behind the sudden need to close Twitter?

 

Twitter is one of the media that are making it possible. Political opposition in closed nations can release their opinions and report about the political and human rights in countries where those people are living. And those things do not please nations like Qatar. 

Sometimes people are noticed that Qatar is one of the nations that are buying acceptance in the world by using big money. Football games are one of the most popular things in media. And things like 6000 building site accidents are causing problems for Qatar and FIFA. That is getting very big money from those games. 

Social media are bringing these kinds of things like bad human right condition in Qatar into public knowledge. I don't know how well-known that thing was before social media. Things like heads of media houses and editors are very good subjects for bribery. And that causes the question of how many editors got free tickets to some world championships for keeping their mouths shut about the human-right conditions. 

The business environment is entirety. And one of the most important and visible parts of that thing is the political environment where the company operates. If some western companies support radical Islam along with the violent government that causes problems. 

Those things are not good for the brand FIFA. And the companies that are marketing their products in those games. Arabia is one of the most complicated marketing areas in the world. There is lots of money, and people can buy products. But the political and religious aspects are problematic. 

Human rights are causing problems in Europe, where people don't tolerate things like a dictatorship. If people see that riot police will violate opposition or people who talk against the government are just dying that is bad for the company's public image in their homeland. 

FIFA is an organization that gets very big profits from those football games. And that means Twitter is against the benefit of Qatar and FIFA. FIFA offers Qatar and that kind of nation a very good place to make money. And FIFA offers a forum, where Qatar's leaders can make their image campaigns. The new business relationship between Qatar and FIFA is one of the examples of how greedy people can be. 

The players are not allowed to introduce political opinions. And also things like opinions to defend sexual- and other minorities are strictly prohibited. And the purpose of those orders is to please the people who are paying money for those people. 

But there is one big risk in Twitter. There is a possibility that somebody will open a Twitter account in the name of the FIFA leaders. 

And if there is some kind of opinion. That is not allowed in Qatar. It can make those Qatarians very sad. If a person, who is fully lubricated would not accept the conditions of the cooperation that can cause very big problems. 

https://www.mtvuutiset.fi/artikkeli/kommentti-tahan-on-tultu-qatarissa-kasittamaton-linjaus-mm-kisoissa-on-jalkapallon-saantojen-vastainen/8575828#gs.jd802t

https://technol0gyandpolitics.wordpress.com/2022/11/21/what-is-behind-the-sudden-need-to-close-twitter/

The nuclear power train is one of the most insane systems in the world.

The Australian road trains could get more kicks from the nuclear power systems. When Russians created their nuclear-powered trains they didn't have PoNu (Portable Nuclear Reactors). 

When engineers use those container-size nuclear reactors turning, the train to nuclear power is a very easy process. The engineers must just put the portable nuclear reactor into one of the wagons. 

Then the electric wires will connect to the electric locomotive. But nuclear power could use in one of the most futuristic transportation systems. That is the train that can travel on regular highways. 

There is made plans for that kind of transportation system. But the problem with those systems is the power source. Nuclear power offers a very capable system for energy production and also for land-traveling vehicles. 

The portable nuclear reactor is a system that can transport to different places. And the same reactor can use as the power source in multiple systems. The container reactor can transfer between multiple platforms. 

The electric truck or electric jet turbine aircraft can also use the portable nuclear system. The truck can transport the portable nuke to the area where it is needed. Then engineers can connect that nuclear reactor to the electric network. 

The idea of those trains is simple. They are a combination of Australia's famous trains on wheels. And regular passenger trains. That kind of nuclear-powered train can be one of the futuristic transportation systems.

In some versions, those "road trains" are ACVs (air-cushion vehicles) connected to chains. Those chained ACVs are very capable systems that can travel on ice or flat desert areas. So those systems can act as laboratories in remote areas. Or if those trains have a cylinder-shaped body they can travel even at the bottom of the sea. 

https://designandinnovationtales.blogspot.com/