The next thing in the quantum world: teleportation
Teleportation means that information travels through the barrier without changing. The length of that travel or the form of the barrier is not described. And that means the barrier can be solid, gas or liquid. Or it can be plasmatic or formed by Bose-Einstein condensate. The thing that makes some quantum researchers think that maybe the teleportation of things like people or spacecraft can be possible is that mostly the material is empty. Mostly atoms are formed by electric fields, which are trapping the electrons orbiting around them.
And the researchers think that the objects can be sent through even the solid material benefiting those empty areas in the electron cloud and between atoms. But the practical solution for that thing is complicated. So what if we would create the artificial wormhole through the material? That thing seems impossible because creating two black holes requires too much energy.
The thing that makes quantum teleportation so interesting is that it can use to send qubits through the air. And that thing makes it possible to make a quantum information network that allows quantum computers to communicate with each other. But the thing that should do is to make sure that the qubit doesn't interact with other material.
The data is stored in qubit in the form of energy, and if the qubit interacts with other material, it would be lost the data, what it transports. So if the qubit travels in the virtual wormhole, the energy channel that is made by using laser- or some other coherent electromagnetic radiation that energy would make the qubit keep or maintain the data, what it transports.
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The fictional starship USS Enterprise from Star Trek movies
The virtual wormhole can make quite easily by using laser rays. In that case, the electrons are shot to target inside the laser rays, and the laser ray makes it impossible to see the data that is stored to electrons. Also, maser-radiation what is coherent radio or microwave radiation can use to make the virtual wormhole.
And that virtual wormhole can use to make the nano-size space probes travel to somewhere that is quite near our planet. The size of those probes might be like the vitamin capsule. In that case, the probe would travel in the radio waves, what is transferring energy to it, and if that radio-ray is surrounded by using the microwaves, that radiation can protect the probe against small-size meteorites.
Also, ions can send to the target inside the laser ray. But can we someday transport humans like in Star Trak movies? The system in Star Trek is theoretically possible. That material transporter requires that the human body would turn to ion cloud, send to target inside laser ray, and then somehow those ions would put in the same form. We know the first two stages very well, but the problem is how to put those particles in the same form, where they were before they sent to the wormhole?
But there is good to live in hope. Maybe someday we could make systems, that can teleport us to the nearest star. The fact is that if we would travel in the form of an ion cloud, the virtual wormhole, what is the energy channel would protect the ions from destruction. But how to put those ions back in the form? So the teleportation is still the theoretical thing, which can be used to transport electrons through the air.
https://www.marketwatch.com/story/quantum-computing-is-so-last-decade-get-ready-to-invest-in-the-final-frontier-teleportation-11609786377
https://curiosityanddarkmatter.home.blog/2021/01/06/the-next-thing-in-the-quantum-world-teleportation/
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