New instruments are uncovering secrets of the cosmos.

"This illustration shows NASA’s IXPE spacecraft, at right, observing blazar Markarian 501, at left. A blazar is a black hole surrounded by a disk of gas and dust with a bright jet of high-energy particles pointed toward Earth. The inset illustration shows high-energy particles in the jet (blue). Credit: NASA/Pablo Garcia" (SctechDaily.com/Astrophysicists Solve 40-Year-Old Black Hole Jet Mystery With NASA’s IXPE)

AI makes system possible to follow the changes of the objects in the skies. The systematic observations of the high-energy objects in the universe are uncovering new details in their reactions. The eruption period of white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes is quite stable. And that if there is some kind of explosion or nova eruption in white dwarfs that means something impacted those things. Same way if there are differences in the radiation that a black hole sends that tells it eats something. 

The new satellite called IXPE observed a black hole called Markarian 501. And that thing helps to solve the 40 years old mystery of gamma- and X-ray radiation. The magnetic field of the black hole takes material from the transition disk to the poles of that supermassive object. 

And there those particles are impacting. The speed of those particles is extremely high, and the IXPE satellite observed how those extremely high-energy particles deliver their energy when they travel outside the black hole. 

That energy will transfer to the gas and dust and form gamma- and X-rays. This is one of the most interesting things in black hole research. 

The black hole's transition disk is one of the most high-energy objects in the universe. There is a possibility that IXPE-type of satellites can also find the wormholes. 

That are suspected to travel inside that gamma-ray. In some models, the wormholes are traveling between black holes' poles. And that means the north pole of the black hole will connect to another black hole's south pole. 

The idea is that the wormhole is forming around coherent gravitational waves. That thing forms the electromagnetic tunnel across the universe. Forming of the wormhole is limited to the speed of light. But if a wormhole or electromagnetic tornado can be formed. It offers a very interesting way to send information through the universe. 

The electromagnetic wormhole can also stop the aging of the particles. The laser- or some other energy radiation will deny that wave motion can travel out from particles. So if the object is inside the electromagnetic wormhole that thing affects virtually like the gravitational base or so-called real wormhole. The particle that travels in a laser ray would use 9 years to travel to Alpha Centauri. 

In this text, the distance between Alpha Centauri and Earth is calculated by using 4,5 ly. But outcoming radiation will stop time in the particle. The observer sees that the particle travels at 50% of the speed of light. But outcoming radiation denies that the particle can deliver wave motion. So outside observer sees that the particle uses 18 years for that travel. But the particle will not age at all. 

But even if only electromagnetic wormholes are possible those radiation beams can stop time on the particle. The idea is that high-power radiation denies that energy can travel outside the particle. The thing is that. Cosmic inflation causes the energy level in the universe around that electromagnetic beam to turn lower and lower. 

So the difference between the particle and its environment grows very high. When that electromagnetic radiation ends, energy starts to travel out from the particle very fast. And that thing destroys the particle immediately. So in that case the electromagnetic wormhole just stops time in particles. But the speed of the particle is limited to the speed of light. The particle must not travel even near the speed of light. The outcoming radiation denies that the wave motion travels out from the particles. 

Sources and image.

https://scitechdaily.com/astrophysicists-solve-40-year-old-black-hole-jet-mystery-with-nasas-ixpe/

https://astronomyandtechnology.blogspot.com/

The ICT-business: the symbol of the plastic time.

Image: Pinterest

Plastics are the synonym for disposable products. Plastic crocks or plastic clogs were once megatrends. Crock-shoes were single-used if we compare them with real clogs. And that thing is one example of products that are made of plastic. Crock-shoes would not stand so long as real clogs. But they became one of the megatrends. 

When we think about plastic and ICT business. We are in the middle of the plastic world. This text is written using a plastic computer. The man who writes this text sits on a plastic chair. And that man looks at the plastic clock. That tells when it's time to meet the boss. 

The characteristic of the ICT business is single-use programmers. Replacing programmers or coders in this business is very easy. Those people are learning some new megatrends in this business. 

Then the new megatrend replaces the old one. And the new thing requires new skills. And that means the old worker's skills are old-fashion. So changing the programming environment and programming tools on a laptop is easy. And cloud services that are allowing to deny access to web-based programming tools are even easier than replacing some programs from a laptop is one thing that makes some programmers disposable. 

Fixed-term employment means that programmers that have fresh skills can get the job. But then the skills of those people turn old fashion. So when the deadline of the project closes. The coder team would also finish their working relationships. Fixed-term employment guarantees that this kind of termination of employment is legal. Fixed-term employment just ends. 

The cloud-based programming environment is one of the most powerful tools in programming. But advanced AI-based solutions cause a situation where old-fashion encoding turns useless. The automatized home-page makers allow anyone can make web pages without training. And a new type of code requires new skills. 

So the trend is that ICT workers or coders are learning some programming language in courses or schools. So the company hires those coders would for some projects. And during that project, some new trendy programming languages were. That makes the skills of those people old-fashion. So, it's cheaper to kick those workers out. And hiring new coders is cheaper than offering training for old workers. 

The new workers have no age supplements. And also the possibility that some of those workers can continue with the firm keeping their mouths shut. That method means that worker wants to please their bosses. So the single-use workforce is one of the things that guarantees that there are no strikes. 

The QRIP or Quick Reaction Instrumentation Package can make the F-35 even more effective.

Lockheed Martin F-35 "Lightning II"

The football-sized device called  Quick Reaction Instrumentation Package or QRIP can store data from F-35. And then, that system can use for the R&D process at both technical and tactical levels. The AI can analyze this data and scale adjustments that the AI needs to make the system, even more, better across the F-35 fleet. And that data can use to increase the effectiveness of cooperation with other units like the navy and ground forces. 

That kind of instrument can put also in the "loyal wingman" or some other "trap drone" whose mission is to record the data about enemy reactions. The purpose of trap drones is to make the enemy affect the incoming attacks and record things like radar signals and enemy communication. 

The trap drone sends that data to the F-35 and then the AI can adjust the jammer systems to the most effective level. Things like intelligent radar systems that are giving counter-waves can improve the survivability and mission success of those attack aircraft. The QRIP systems can also send information about the most effective weapon systems. And also if something goes wrong and the missile or ammunition hits to F-35 the QRIP can share data on what went wrong. And other F-35s can adjust their trajectories and altitudes. 

                                                            Boeing MQ-28 "Ghost Bat"

AI can make many things better than humans. 

When we are thinking about AI and things like warfare AI can analyze very fast what made wrong. And then it can create new trajectories and closing profiles. But the thing that this kind of system requires is that humans must dare to take orders from the AI. AI is created for humans. And humans should be over AI. But for making successful operations. The system requires that humans follow orders that are from the AI. And that thing is difficult for somebody. 

When we are thinking how effective thing AI can be. We must put ourselves in the position where we are following the orders of the AI. There is the possibility that chess players can win games by using AI. In that case, the AI gives instructions to the player on what is the next move. In that case, the AI can follow the game by using a camera and then say the next move to the player. 

The AI can communicate with the player by using wireless headphones or an LRAD (targeted sound) system. But that requires that people and AI will turn their roles upside down. The human must take orders from AI. And that is difficult to understand. But AI can make new tactics and fix the errors that humans are making. If something goes wrong the AI requires all information about that thing. And if the AI can get all possible information it can fix the error immediately. 

https://www.defensenews.com/air/2022/11/18/football-sized-device-could-transform-how-air-force-collects-f-35-data/

https://scitechdaily.com/artificial-intelligence-agent-is-a-winner-at-the-game-of-diplomacy/amp/

Images: 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-35_Lightning_II

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_MQ-28_Ghost_Bat

https://designandinnovationtales.blogspot.com/

The new devices are traveling in deep oceans.

The problem with small robots that patrol the ocean and measure pollution and other things is their power source. Nuclear power or RTG (plutonium batteries)  is a powerful tool. But those things are dangerous in the wrong hands. Things like nuclear submarines could load electricity to the photovoltaic cells of those machines by using lasers. But the problem is that navy might want to use their nuclear-powered submarines for many other purposes. 

The new algae-powered soft devices can be fundamental in the research of independently operating nano- and miniature machines. One of the biggest problems with independently operating nanomachines is the power source. The system can use synthetic, lab-grown muscle cells. 

They are connected to tiny electric wires. And nanotechnical microchips are not using very much energy. The problem is how to make those tiny machines operate in deep dark places. 

And one of the solutions is to use bioluminescence. In that case, the miniaturized microchips get their energy from the small photovoltaic cells. They are getting light from living bioluminescence cells. And also if lab-grown neurons are connecting with the microchips. They are increasing the power of those systems. The nanotechnical microchips don't need very much energy. And the thing that requires electricity in those half-biological robots is the control system. The living cells need only nutrients. 

Also, things like piezo-electric and thermo-electric crystals can give electricity to small machines. In those cases the main system gets its electricity from crystals that are stressed by using sonar signals or the heat from muscle cells can use for that thing. Living tissue can use normal nutrients. 

By the way...

Bigger robots like small ball-shaped quadcopters can also patrol the ocean and use green energy. In that kind of system, the robot can use solar power. When the batteries of those systems end while the robot operates in the sea it can simply rise to the surface. And the robot can wait until the sun loads its batteries. 

Then the system can send a GPS signal to a satellite that tells the communication system and command center that their robot is ready for action. The system can store data in the flash memory and send it to the command center. But there is a possibility that the system just uses a vertical tube into the ocean. And then the capillary effect puts the small generator to rotate. 

https://scitechdaily.com/algae-powered-soft-devices-glow-in-the-dark-when-squished-or-stretched/

https://onlyimaginationlimitsinnovation.blogspot.com/

The standardized probability variable and its role in the study

We are all heard of the standard probability variable. But many people do not know what this thing means. The "standard variable" means the criteria used for choosing the participants or actors for research. The ability to handle those variables is the thing that gives results to the researcher. 

When the researcher makes research. One of the key elements to getting real information out from research is to know what those "standard probability variables are". The researcher must know the research team's criteria for selecting the sample. That is under research. When researchers are researching things like viruses they must realize one thing. 

HIV infection makes all organisms dangerous for those patients. Same way. That is one version of the co-effect that boosts the effect of the primary variable. 

In COVID-19 statistics the primary variable is COVID-19. But co-variables ("booster variables") are HIV infection or weak immune defense. 

 If the patient uses an immune depressant. That makes all viruses dangerous for those people. Those medicals are causing chemical AIDS. And they are used with organ transplants to deny immune reactions. 

There are many ways to report deaths about COVID-19.

*Researcher can report all victims. That is dead during the pandemia and use the COVID-19 antigens as criteria. 

*In that case, we can say that if a person has a COVID-19 infection. And get under the car is dead because of COVID-19, which is not true. But if the criteria are only COVID-19 antigens the statistic shows that the person died because of COVID-19. 

*Researchers can report only cases that are dead because of COVID-19 infection. But in that case, we must check things like HIV infection.

*Researchers can also involve things like hospice or cancer therapy or the use of narcotics in those research. Or researchers can bypass those things, and that thing can affect results. 

How to select a sample is a problematic question. When we are thinking about the changes in the brain structure of COVID-19 patients, we must notice some other variables in the research. Those variables are lifestyles, use of alcohol, and use of narcotics. 

And many other things that can affect the metabolism and especially neuron metabolism. Those things are playing a key role in the co-effect of virus infections. 

https://marketbusinessnews.com/financial-glossary/what-is-statistics-what-are-statistics/

https://fromplatoscavetoreality.blogspot.com/

What is behind the sudden need to close Twitter?

 

Twitter is one of the media that are making it possible. Political opposition in closed nations can release their opinions and report about the political and human rights in countries where those people are living. And those things do not please nations like Qatar. 

Sometimes people are noticed that Qatar is one of the nations that are buying acceptance in the world by using big money. Football games are one of the most popular things in media. And things like 6000 building site accidents are causing problems for Qatar and FIFA. That is getting very big money from those games. 

Social media are bringing these kinds of things like bad human right condition in Qatar into public knowledge. I don't know how well-known that thing was before social media. Things like heads of media houses and editors are very good subjects for bribery. And that causes the question of how many editors got free tickets to some world championships for keeping their mouths shut about the human-right conditions. 

The business environment is entirety. And one of the most important and visible parts of that thing is the political environment where the company operates. If some western companies support radical Islam along with the violent government that causes problems. 

Those things are not good for the brand FIFA. And the companies that are marketing their products in those games. Arabia is one of the most complicated marketing areas in the world. There is lots of money, and people can buy products. But the political and religious aspects are problematic. 

Human rights are causing problems in Europe, where people don't tolerate things like a dictatorship. If people see that riot police will violate opposition or people who talk against the government are just dying that is bad for the company's public image in their homeland. 

FIFA is an organization that gets very big profits from those football games. And that means Twitter is against the benefit of Qatar and FIFA. FIFA offers Qatar and that kind of nation a very good place to make money. And FIFA offers a forum, where Qatar's leaders can make their image campaigns. The new business relationship between Qatar and FIFA is one of the examples of how greedy people can be. 

The players are not allowed to introduce political opinions. And also things like opinions to defend sexual- and other minorities are strictly prohibited. And the purpose of those orders is to please the people who are paying money for those people. 

But there is one big risk in Twitter. There is a possibility that somebody will open a Twitter account in the name of the FIFA leaders. 

And if there is some kind of opinion. That is not allowed in Qatar. It can make those Qatarians very sad. If a person, who is fully lubricated would not accept the conditions of the cooperation that can cause very big problems. 

https://www.mtvuutiset.fi/artikkeli/kommentti-tahan-on-tultu-qatarissa-kasittamaton-linjaus-mm-kisoissa-on-jalkapallon-saantojen-vastainen/8575828#gs.jd802t

https://technol0gyandpolitics.wordpress.com/2022/11/21/what-is-behind-the-sudden-need-to-close-twitter/

The nuclear power train is one of the most insane systems in the world.

The Australian road trains could get more kicks from the nuclear power systems. When Russians created their nuclear-powered trains they didn't have PoNu (Portable Nuclear Reactors). 

When engineers use those container-size nuclear reactors turning, the train to nuclear power is a very easy process. The engineers must just put the portable nuclear reactor into one of the wagons. 

Then the electric wires will connect to the electric locomotive. But nuclear power could use in one of the most futuristic transportation systems. That is the train that can travel on regular highways. 

There is made plans for that kind of transportation system. But the problem with those systems is the power source. Nuclear power offers a very capable system for energy production and also for land-traveling vehicles. 

The portable nuclear reactor is a system that can transport to different places. And the same reactor can use as the power source in multiple systems. The container reactor can transfer between multiple platforms. 

The electric truck or electric jet turbine aircraft can also use the portable nuclear system. The truck can transport the portable nuke to the area where it is needed. Then engineers can connect that nuclear reactor to the electric network. 

The idea of those trains is simple. They are a combination of Australia's famous trains on wheels. And regular passenger trains. That kind of nuclear-powered train can be one of the futuristic transportation systems.

In some versions, those "road trains" are ACVs (air-cushion vehicles) connected to chains. Those chained ACVs are very capable systems that can travel on ice or flat desert areas. So those systems can act as laboratories in remote areas. Or if those trains have a cylinder-shaped body they can travel even at the bottom of the sea. 

https://designandinnovationtales.blogspot.com/