The networked Internet connects the world under one umbrella.

The 4D equivalent of a cube is known as a tesseract, seen rotating here in four-dimensional space, yet projected into two dimensions for display. (Wikipedia, Four-dimensional space) What means dimension? The fourth dimension is the theoretical thing that cannot model in a 3D universe. The thing is that when the energy level of particles is starting to grow. They are getting the attribute that it has not before. We can say that Higgs Boson is "only" an extremely high-energy electron.  The thing is that some researchers believe that Higgs Boson is at least close to the particle that is next to photon and other particles. The photon is a gauge boson. And Higgs boson is a scalar boson.  The thing that makes Higgs Boson remarkable is it that is the first in the line of scalar bosons.  We can think that dimension is the space or room where the particles and wave movement have a certain energy level. When the energy level rises high enough causes that the particle slips into another

    Pinterest Cognitive systems are systems that are handling problems like humans. They are learning systems that are increasing their capacity all the time. When those systems are facing first time some problem. They are asking human operators to make the solution for those things. Then the system creates the matrix of that solution. And when the system faces a similar case.  It can use the solution that the operator is made automatically. When its sensors are facing similar parameters that are connected with the solution. That made for the previous case. The thing that makes cognitive systems autonomous is the number of solutions stored in the databases. The idea is that when a sensor faces a similar situation that is stored in a database.  It can autonomously connect that database to the AI. Data that the system benefits can be the film that is connected to the database. The thing is that this is one way to make the system learns things. The idea is similar to training humans. When

The thing is that situation at the Ukraine border is turning hotter. The Russian highly mobile SRBM (Short Range Ballistic Missiles) was transported near the Ukrainian border. Those highly mobile battlefield systems are extremely powerful. And they can transport to the operational area fast. Those missiles are The 9K720 Iskander (NATO reporting name SS-26 "Stone"). There is one thing that makes those tactical missiles very "interesting".   They are hard to find but "easy to destroy". The thing that can be effective against those systems is the "Predator" drone that can patrol at the sky and then destroy the missile launchers. But that thing is extremely difficult to make in the practical world. There is the possibility that there are infrared and radiation suppressors in those transporter vehicles. So they are not easy to find. And they are supported by anti-aircraft and jet-fighter combinations. So that means that those "Iskander" miss

The researchers of Riken are testing the free-energy-based theories. For creating models for self-learning neural networks. There is a link to that article below this text. The energy-effective quantum computers are the key to self-operating robots.  But when we want to make an effective self-learning quantum network. We can connect the energy to data that is driven in the system. And another thing that makes those neural networks effective is that every single part of the intelligent neural network would be intelligent.  They can share the energy overdose. To other parts of the neural network. And that decreases the need to use electricity. That thing can make those quantum computers more energy-friendly. This makes it possible to make smaller quantum computers.  In neural networks is many small components that are acting as an entirety. And the most well-known neural system is the human brain. One neuron might not very impressive. But 200 billion neurons are turning that neural syste

Image 1 Things like flying submarines are turned into reality. At least in small-size systems. Modern quadcopters can operate underwater and in airborne conditions. The quadcopter can have laser sensors. At the end of its engine stems. Those sensors can make the quadcopter stay away from the walls. Those quadcopters can dive to the Mariana Trench.  The technology bases the idea that the ball. Where instruments are can be made by using carbonite glass. That carbonite layer can steam at the outer layer of the carbon fiber or titanium ball. The hatch must open outside. Because of water pushing that hatch inside.  Image 2  That is the so-called artificial diamond. The engine stems can connect. To the ball by using magnets. And the control must happen by using a wireless system. That thing makes it possible to break the core of the ball. And because there are no holes or scratches where water can flow in at extreme pressure. That quadcopter can dive deeper than regular systems.  The small s

Many times in innovation meetings are two benefits against each other. The personal interest of the individual worker might be hiding the ideas. And the benefit of the company is that the person shares those innovations or ideas that can turn to innovation.  One thing about teamwork is that if the people are staying in their workplace during all their working period that sounds fine. When people enjoy their work they know their work and all stages of work very well. But there is one negative thing about that kind of way to make jobs. The problem is that if the people in the work never change their workplace that causes the problem to get new ideas for the company.  If people have ideas. But they don't want to share them. This thing means those ideas are not even known. Sharing ideas is in a key role in innovation meetings. Silent knowledge is an interesting thing. But people should let other people know about their knowledge.  This means that there might be many wise men on Earth.

The virus that causes multiple sclerosis is found by the U.S military. The thing is that kinds of viruses can use. For creating brand new, non-lethal bioweapons. Those biological weapons can make the enemy unable to fight. And another thing is that those weaponized microbes can use as control tools.  Things like dangerous prisoners can keep in order by infecting them with viruses that are causing something like multiple sclerosis or allergy. If the skin of the person is itching all the time. It is hard to concentrate on the things like following commands.  The new nerve agents would not kill a victim instantly. The origin of those chemicals was based on the Soviet age chemical weapon called Kolokol 1. That opioid is lethal if there are no counter chemicals. The thing that makes Kolokol-1 or some of its derivatives lethal is that they deny the neuron to null itself. The neuron sends the signals until it dies. Normally nerve agent just denies the action of one enzyme. That enzyme will de

   Hacking the brains is needed for advanced robotics.  Hacking the brains and creating synthetic memories is one of the biggest conspiracy theories in the world. The thing is that these kinds of things are under research and the purpose of that kind of technology, where brains are hacked or cracked is to fix brain damages. Hacking the brains is theoretically very simple. The researchers must only record the EEG from the brains and then connect that EEG signal to certain images. So this thing makes it possible to read dreams and affect them.  The person would see images about things like animals or humans, and then the EEG will record while that process. Then the person looks at a longer film. And then the EEG that is recorded during that process. Will compile with the EEG records that are taken while the person looks at images. The problem is only if those EEG curves are unique. But if the EEG curves are similar there is the possibility to download things like dreams to the screen of

    Classification of databases is making it possible to create more complex artificial intelligence. The idea of sorting databases under certain topics is taken from the library. In libraries, every book is sorted under certain main classes. That makes it easier to find the right books from shelves. Same way if all actions of the AI are sorted under certain classes that makes it easier to find those databases. Databases are the heart of artificial intelligence. In the tables of databases is every single action. What the AI should do.  So those databases should sort under by topics because that thing makes it the system easier to find the right tables. Otherwise, the system must check the entire database. And that thing takes time. If the databases are sorted under main classes that save time.  One of the ways to make the database easier to drive is sorting the data or data boards below certain attributes. If we are thinking about the robot that plays tennis the sorted database means t

     And then the dawn of machine learning. Image: Pinterest Machine learning or autonomously learning machines are the newest and the most effective versions of artificial intelligence. Machine learning means that the machine can autonomously increase the data mass, sort the data and make connections between databases. That ability is making machine learning someway unpredictable. And that kind of thing makes the robot multi-use systems that can do the same things as humans.  The reflex robot is a very fast-reacting machine. The limited operational field guarantees. that there is not needed a very large number of databases. And that means the system must not search the right database very often. That makes it very fast. But if it goes out from its field it will be helpless.  When we are thinking of robots that can make only one thing like playing tennis they can react very fast in every situation. That is connected with tennis. There is a limited number of databases. And that means th

 What mean to AI to understand? What mean to understand anyway? We can do many things. And we might not understand them. When we are trying to think about the question of what means understanding? We are facing an ultimate question do we still understand anything? The fact is that I can put seven years old child to read the text about quantum physics and that child might read those texts pretty well. But does that child understand those words? The fact is that I can also use the Google text-to-speech application to make that thing. And this application will make its job well.  The AI can make many things and if that application doesn't know about things like the mark of the sum or something like that. The programmer needs to store the characters of those things on the computer. The mark of the sum will store in the database, and then there will make the text that is connected to that mark. So the sigma-mark will trigger the words that are connected to that mark.  1) To know means:

     Is EM-drive joke or not? Is the EM-drive some kind of weapon? That kind of electromagnetic loudspeaker can install on killer satellites. Which mission is to destroy communication or some other important support systems like positioning or recon satellites. The microwave can cause damages to the electronics of other satellites.  The thing about EM drives is that they are all purely theoretical. And their thrust in sea level is less than one billionth of the regular rockets. They are all hypothetical systems if we are talking about wave-movement-based systems or so-called photon rockets. And their cousins microwave-based EM-drives. The photon rockets are researched from the 1970s and the idea is that only photons can reach the speed of light.  The fact is that all engines that are introduced here are hypothetical or theoretical. And the photon or other  EM-drive would not ever operate in the atmosphere. The only operational area of those engines would be far away from the atmosphere

 Let's go back to entangled tardigrades. And Captain James T. Kirk and his material transportation.  How to teleport people to another planet safely? One version would be that the promising star would send the chamber in which atoms are quantum entangled and superpositioned. In the simplest version, the chamber just releases robots. That transfer data by using light-year-long superpositioned and entangled particles.  Because superpositioned and entangled particles are like an extremely long sticks. That thing makes it possible to round the cosmic speed limit. When another particle moves the other will move too. But biotechnology can also be used in that thing.  Then that chamber would make clones of the people and then those clones would start to communicate with their creators. This is one version of long-term teleportation. But maybe someday we could teleport even humans. But the first teleported organisms could be tardigrades.  Tardigrades might be the first teleported organisms

     The moonbase plays a big role in the solar system colonization. Moonbase is the thing that might not look so impressive as Mars or Jupiter bases. But in moonbase, the researchers can find out how to make structures in space conditions. The moonbase is the perfect place for making social and other types of tests for long-term flights. If something goes wrong the mission must abort immediately. There is possible to test life-support and other systems. Moon station is also possible to use for testing systems like computers, independent operating robots, and AI. And other things that will be trusted and easy to operate. If something goes wrong on the Moon. that thing is far easier to fix than if something goes wrong on Mars.  And on the moon returning to Earth is easier than from Mars or the asteroid belt. The moonbase is also offering a safe place for loading and starting the nuclear reactors for nuclear-powered rockets. When some nuclear-powered NERVA or ion rocket starts near-Earth

   The spaceflight to Jupiter and beyond Image 1) Artist's concept of Jupiter Icy Moons Orbiter. NASA is looking for contractors for the "Prometheus" or JIMO (Jupiter Icy Moons Orbiter) mission system. And those nuclear-powered unmanned space probes are opening the road to the sample bringing missions to outer solar systems.  The experiences that are opening the road to the manned missions to the outer solar system. Those missions require more powerful and advanced technology than missions to Mars.  What if the EEG of the sleeping crew can use to control spacecraft?  The scientific team talks lucid messages to people's dreams. The ability to control dreams is one of the most interesting visions in the world of neuroscience. Dreams are the position where the brain can use the most of its capacity. And that time can use to turn the brain into a productive machine. The ability to control dreams is making it possible to create the obsession to make something. But if we wi

    New robots bring new tricks. Robots that emulate fish are more effective than robots that are using propellers. If the robot has similar fins and tails with fish. It won't get stuck to the algae and water vegetables so easily as propellers using robots. The problem with small-size robots is that they have limited power sources. The thing is that also larger nuclear-powered submarines can have fins and structures like pike fish that kind of submarine might have stealth drive along with propellers.  Structures that are used and tested in miniature submarines. Can turn to use in larger-scale submarines. There is also tested the cuttlefish-looking submarine construction. Those kinds of systems can use water jets for driving fast underwater.  Then the robot can use those fins in the area where the system needs to operate accurately. Those robots can be of various sizes. And they can use to recover the material from the bottom of the oceans by using manipulator's arms.  Those lit

 Next-generation nanotechnology can be independent-operating molecule-sized robots. "A DNAzyme (red) uses its binding arms to dock at a specific location on an RNA strand (yellow) and then cleaves it at its core. High-resolution, real-time NMR, Electron Paramagnetic Resonance, and Fluorescence Spectroscopy." "As well as Molecular Dynamics Simulations are used to identify the structure. And catalytic mechanisms of the DNAzyme. Credit: HHU/Manuel Etzkorn" (https://scitechdaily.com/dnazymes-how-active-dna-biocatalysts-that-destroy-unwanted-rna-molecules-work/) The active DNA catalysts are the gate to DNA-controlled, independently-operating, molecular-size nanomachines.  The DNAzymes or active DNA biocatalysts are next-generation tools for destroying unwanted RNA. The DNA molecule is one of the tools. That can use for controlling molecular-size machines. DNA is like a chemical computer program. And if the researchers can make synthetic DNA that can make exactly what the

     Primitive animals like insects can use for modeling new types of data handling tools for small-size robots.  Image 1: Why scientists are interested in how the fly is navigating in 3D space? Primitive animals make many things by using a couple of neurons. And that process can copy to the computers which are used to navigate things like drones. The fact is that also things like flies and butterflies are migrating. And that ability can copy to things like drones. The ability to understand the operands of the neurons makes it possible to make more autonomic and more independent robots. The problem with computers is that the things like butterflies can make many things that computers are making.  But the problem is that butterflies or flies are needed less space than computers. So the system that some monarch butterflies are using in their lifetime is more compact than some supercomputers. If we want to make a long-range drone that can make the same things with monarch butterflies it r