Drones are deadly weapons.

 

The Ukrainian war shows how effective tool drone is. The Russian air defense could destroy all Beyraktar drones. But before that, the Bayraktars terminated lots of Russian equipment and men. So the efficiency of those drones is good. 

Another name for loitering ammunition or kamikaze drones is cruise missiles. The problem is that almost anybody can make the kamikaze drone at home. Basically kamikaze drone is an RC airplane that carries explosives. 

There are also anti-tank versions of those loitering ammunition. Those versions are just artillery recon drones or target drones equipped with suitable warheads. 

And even if Russian air defense destroyed them.  Those drones played a big role at the beginning of the war. Today we see how effective cheap Iranian drones are against fixed Ukrainian targets.

Lucky for Ukraine, Shahed-136 drones are very primitive. They can fly by using fixed routes. And they don't even change altitudes. 

Shahed-136 cannot make any escape and evasion movements. So when that drone is located. It's quite easy to shoot down. 

And even if Ukrainian air defense shoots most of those slow drones. A couple of them are reaching targets. This is the key element in drone operation, lots of cheap drones can send at the same time, against multiple targets. The maximum speed of those drones is about 150 km/h. Even if those drones are easy to reach by using a car or combat helicopter. And they are easy to destroy. 

A large number of those loitering ammunition guarantees that some of them reach the target. Drones are like all other aircraft. They are hard to see but easy to destroy if the ammunition hits them. The new anti-aircraft missiles are effective against drones. But the problem is that they must see drones before they can be used. 

The price of effective missiles like Patriot is 3 million per shot. Their target price is less than 3000 dollars. The number of lost drones in missions in 2020 was 24. And it increased. But then. The high command can accept the loss of 24 drones because no friendly crews were dangered. 

The low price of the GPS systems means that the cheap mobile telephone can modify the brain of those drones. And GPS/GLONASS guarantees high enough accuracy that those drones can destroy or damage oil refineries, power plants, transformer substations, factories, and other large structures. 

The small drones that Ukrainians use against Russian infantry and armored vehicles are also very effective. Those drones are just little modified versions of drones that people can buy from supermarkets. 

Those drones are equipped with systems that can drop hand grenades at enemy positions. Sometimes those hand grenades slipped into tanks from the open hatches. And that destroyed those tanks. If those small-size drones are equipped with thermobaric hand grenades the lethal radius of those bombs is 30 meters. 

The Ukrainian military also used pocket-size killer drones that can take off individual shooters. In the wrong hands, those pocket-size drones can cause a big risk to national security. They can leave in position. And then those drones can attack their targets. The small miniature drones can control by using satellite data transmission. And those drones are giving ICBM missiles the ability to kill individual people from the streets. 

The killer drones and loitering ammunition can have similar target recognition and attack capacity as Javelin missiles. There are multiple different drone variants in use. Some drones are equipped with similar radiation-homing equipment with HARM (High-Speed Anti-Radiation Missiles). This makes them effective against radio transmitters. That kind of drone can destroy any radio source. 

The thing that makes drones dangerous is advancing technology. When we think that a 60 € mobile telephone can give drones the same accuracy that made in the 1990s by using equipment that cost millions of Euros, we must concern about the future. The reason for that is. All models that we made against drones are old fashion. 

Image recognition systems are giving drones pinpoint accuracy. And the first supersonic drones are in use. AI-controlled weapons are under development. And the fact is that the fear that Russia or China will be first is making other nations create new terminator weapons. If those international contracts limit that development, we are in big trouble. 

International contracts limit many things like the development of nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons. But those weapons are under development. 

International laws prohibit things like extortion. But somehow, those cases happen quite often. Drones are big ammo over the battlefield. If we think, that some country loses 24 tanks in the mission, that is not the end of the tank. In the case of war, we must realize that somebody doesn't care about contracts. 

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/10/17/what-are-kamikaze-drones-and-how-did-they-get-to-ukraine

https://www.flightglobal.com/military-uavs/record-number-of-uav-shoot-downs-prompt-new-usaf-tactics-and-countermeasure-pod/138908.article

https://news.sky.com/story/ukraine-war-what-are-iranian-kamikaze-drones-and-will-the-us-send-the-deadly-mq-9-reaper-12737283

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/global-health/terror-and-security/drone-assassins-micro-killing-machine/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AeroVironment_Switchblade

https://yle.fi/a/74-20011489

https://shorttextsofoldscholars.blogspot.com/

The problem with quantum computing is: how to transmit information over long distances in a qubit.

"In a recent study, researchers achieved high-visibility quantum interference between two independent semiconductor quantum dots, a crucial development towards scalable quantum networks". (ScitechDaily.com/Dawn of Solid-State Quantum Networks – The Holy Grail of Quantum Information Sciences)

The limit of binary networks is that they are slow for quantum computers. If quantum computers connect to quantum networks. That makes it possible to connect them to one entirety. 

Quantum networks allow quantum computers to communicate without bottlenecks. And that will be the next revolution in the world of quantum computing. 

The ability to transmit the information as a qubit over long distances would be the next step in quantum networks. The quantum networks will be faster and more secure networks than regular binary networks. There is a possibility that the spectrum is the key to those networks. 

When we think about the spectrum we must remember that each spectrum's color is an independent radiation wavelength. So the information can deliver from the qubit to the different color lasers. And that allows researchers to make the photon-based qubit, where certain color or wavelength is the certain state of the qubit. 

A long-distance quantum network is also possible to create by using multi-band radios. In that version, data is shared to different frequencies. And then send it to the receiver. This kind of system can make a faster and more secure network. When we are thinking about the quantum revolution we must realize a couple of things. The next-generation network should be easy to use, but the same time very secure.  The quantum system is not yet common. 

But technology is advancing. When quantum computers are turning more common, their prices will get lower. The problem with quantum computers is that they can keep their quantum entanglements only in a couple of seconds. Then the energy level quantum entanglement will turn to the same. And that breaks the entirety. 

The requirement for information travel in quantum entanglement is that another side is at the lower level. When the energy level in that structure turns stable, it breaks the superposition. When this thing happens the quantum computer must re-adjust. For that is required high-power binary computers are. In that process the system superposition and entangled two elementary particles. The speed of that process depends on the computer system's ability to control the quantum systems. 

https://scitechdaily.com/dawn-of-solid-state-quantum-networks-the-holy-grail-of-quantum-information-sciences/

https://shorttextsofoldscholars.blogspot.com/

The new integrated data security requires hardware and software-based solutions.

New nanotechnology makes it possible to hack computers, even if they are off the internet. The cyborg bug or small robot can carry a microchip to the microcircuit. And then, the system can put that microchip on the wire or microprocessor. 

The microchip can record and transmit information to the relay station that resends to the satellites or the internet. Even if that microchip doesn't have powerful data transmitters, the system can use a chain of miniature relay stations that transmit data to the drone or a fixed station that can be a cell phone that communicates with those microchips by using BlueTooth. 

Those microchips can also transmit electromagnetic impulses to wires. And they can use to deliver computer viruses or spyware to polluted computers. 

If we think of the traditional locking system. The AI can easily make copies of the physical keys. The AI-based camera just photographs the keys, and then it can measure the length of the key. The system can also use sonar or laser scanners. And then, it can transmit that data to the CAM (Computer-Aided Manufacturing) system. 

That system can involve a 3D printer and machine tools. There is the possibility that the attackers have laser systems that they can use to finish the job. Modern burglaries can work for governments. And in that case, they can have high-tech support systems. 

The fact is that the wrong microchips can cause a very bad situation. There is a possibility that those microchips are equipped with logic bombs. In that case, those systems can deliver computer viruses to the system. Or they can transmit information that flows through them to a third party.  

And even if those microchips don't carry malicious code to the targeted system. They can cause very big risks. If hostile forces know the resonance frequency of those microchips. They can use acoustic weapons to make physical damage to microchips. That causes oscillation and breaks the core of the microchip. 

The data security of tomorrow must base the solutions that are hard to break. When we think about things like electronic locks there is the possibility that in the future, cell phones with biometric recognition systems can use to open electronic locks. 

But when the telephone communicates with locks it must use a very fast algorithm. The recognition algorithm can be unique. And that makes it easy to track the device. That code is used for authorized access in physical or software-based systems. 

The burst of code, hidden in empty code makes it difficult to steal the key. When the telephone starts transmitting it sends an "empty code". Then the key code is hidden in that message. The next-generation systems are not just denying access. It stores the unauthorized keys in memory, and that defender can find out where the attacker stole the code. 

https://scitechdaily.com/the-security-system-of-the-future-electronic-devices-could-use-logic-locks-to-fend-off-malicious-attacks/

https://shorttextsofoldscholars.blogspot.com/

Why do some planets have rings?

Saturn

We know many planets that have some kind of ring system. And the most well-known of those planets is Saturn. All gas giants in our solar system have a ring system that orbits them. So there are many theories about the origin of those rings. 

There is the possibility that forming of the rings is unique. So that means there are more than one reasons why some planets have rings. But if we are thinking about the gas giants in our solar system we must realize that those planets are more distant than Earth. 

So solar wind in that area is weaker than in the Earth's distance. And that means the particle (or ion) flow from the Sun would not blow those particles away. That explains why Earth has no rings. The reason for that is the solar winds. That are blowing sand or some other particles away from the Earth's orbiter. 

"The backlit (of Saturn's) E ring, with Enceladus, silhouetted against it. The moon's south polar jets erupt brightly below it." (Wikipedia/Rings of Saturn)

There may be many things that are forming ring systems for planets. There are three of those theories. And maybe there are many other reasons why some planets have rings. And some have not. 

*Plasma- or Van Allen rings of the planets are capturing sand bites that travel at the solar system. 

*In the case of Saturn, the shepherd moons are also playing their role in forming and anchoring the ring system. The shepherd moons are moons. That is orbiting the ring system on both sides of it. And the gravitational fields anchoring the objects in their places. 

*The Van Allen belts could capture small particles. And that explains why Uranus' rings seem to have no shepherd moons. The Van Allen ring or plasma ring can capture very light and slow-speed objects. So that means there could be many reasons why some planets have rings. 

*If the planet's distance is high enough from the Sun solar wind would not blow that dust away. 

*Destruction of the ancient moon can explain ring systems that involve large particles. 

*That moon could be destroyed by cosmic impact. Or tidal forces of the planet and its other moons can destroy that ancient moon. 

The planets with ring systems 

a) Jupiter's rings

a) "A schema of Jupiter's ring system showing the four main components. For simplicity, Metis and Adrastea are depicted as sharing their orbit. (In reality, Metis is very slightly closer to Jupiter.)" (Wikipedia, Rings of Jupiter) 

a2)

"Metis orbiting at the edge of Jupiter's main ring, as imaged by the New Horizons spacecraft in 2007" (Wikipedia/Rings of Jupiter)

b) Saturn's rings

"Side view of Saturn system, showing Enceladus in relation to the E Ring" (Wikipedia/Rings of Saturn)

b2)

"The full set of rings, imaged as Saturn eclipsed the Sun from the vantage of the Cassini orbiter, 1.2 million km distant, on 19 July 2013 (brightness is exaggerated). Earth appears as a dot at 4 o'clock, between the G and E rings." (Wikipedia/Rings of Saturn)

c) Uranus rings

"The scheme of Uranus's ring-moon system. Solid lines denote rings; dashed lines denote orbits of moons". (Wikipedia/Rings of Uranus)

"The scheme of Neptune's ring-moon system. Solid lines denote rings; dashed lines denote orbits of moons".

d) Neptune rings

d2) "Rings of Neptune imaged by the James Webb Space Telescope's NIRCam instrument" (Wikipedia/Rings of Neptune)

*There is the possibility that the planet capture the large dwarf planet and then the tidal forces will rip that dwarf planet in pieces. 

*In that case. The shepherd moons or moons that are orbiting the planet at both sides of the ring system are anchoring those objects in their places with their gravitational effects. 

And that means there is a possibility the plasma rings or Van Allen rings of giant planets capture dust, asteroids, and comets that travel in solar systems. And at least in cases where the ring system is formed of sand or other way saying small-size particles. That is the reason why some gas planets have rings. 

Another reason could be the ancient moon that is broken by cosmic impacts. That thing can be a reason, for planets like Saturn have larger objects in their rings. When that hypothetical moon is destroyed. The particles that are remaining of that ancient moon left to orbit Saturn. 

In some of this theory's other versions, Saturn collided with an asteroid cloud that could be the remnant of some ancient dwarf planet and some of those remnants remained to orbit that planet as the well-known ring system. 

https://scitechdaily.com/why-are-some-planets-surrounded-by-rings/amp/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rings_of_Jupiter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rings_of_Neptune

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rings_of_Saturn

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rings_of_Uranus

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_force

By the way...

The idea of the solar ring- or ring-shaped solar panels is taken from the planetary rings and one hoax theory. 

There is one UFO theory that I want to mention here. That theory is that the Uranus ring system is the solar panels that are orbiting the gas planet. Today that theory is crushed, but it gave an idea that maybe in the future Earth and some other planets or space colonies will get their power from solar panels that orbit the planets. 

The energy will transport to those colonies in the form of radio- laser or microwaves. That kind of solar ring or extremely thin silicone panels might solve the energy problems of the future. If those solar rings or ring-shaped solar panels are rotating or orbiting the Earth or some other planet the gravitational and centripetal force would have the same power, and they would anchor that solar panel in place. But that thing requires that the panels will move all the time. 

It's possible that between the center planet and the inner edge of the silicone panels is the frame. The orbiting silicone panel delivers energy to that stable frame. And that frame sends energy to the receiving stations on Earth. 

Image: Pinterest

https://astronomyandtechnology.blogspot.com/

The jet from a colliding neutron star seems to travel seven times the speed of light.

The speed has seen when neutron stars collide. The impact energy can form the short-term warp bubble that allows the radiation to travel faster than it usually travels. 

Two other things are making it possible to make particles travel faster than the speed of light. 

A) Virtual crossing where high-speed particles are impacting each other. If the speed of both particles is 0,8 times the speed of light the impact speed is 1,6 times the speed of light. 

B) Rising the escaping velocity of the particle higher than the speed of light. So behind the black hole's event horizon, the speed of particles is higher than the speed of light.  The reason for that is that particles drop to the gravitational center at the same speed as escaping velocity. 

The fact is that crossing the speed of light is a paradox. That thing is quite easy to make in theory. The only thing that must do is to create an area where the light travels faster than light travels in the environment around it. 

Cherenkov's radiation or the blue light flash is a good example of how a particle can cross the speed of light. When a particle that travels with the speed of light impacting water. 

That thing causes a blue light shockwave. And the reason for that is simple: light travels in the air faster than it travels in water.  And when the particle's speed is slowing. It must release its kinetic energy as the blue light shockwave.  

Things like Cherenkov's radiation and Boötes void prove that the speed of light depends on the medium where the light travels. And there is an empty area in the universe there is no reflection or scattering effect that slows the speed of light. 

One reason that makes scattering effect slows the speed of photons is that scattering puts the photon travel a meandering trajectory. When a photon releases energy quantum every time it changes its direction. That thing makes it impossible to increase the photon's energy level.

There is a possibility, that regular high-energy radiation from the neutron star or magnetar can make the jet cross the speed of light. In that hypothetical situation. The intensive energy of the jet of the neutron star can wipe out other particles and quantum fields. And that thing makes the neutron star's beam travel at a higher speed than light. But the photon's speed is always on the top. So light travels faster in that high-energy beam that is outside it. 

So can spacecraft travel with the speed of light? 

The idea is the same with the warp bubble. There is the possibility that someday researchers can create a spacecraft where is a ball-shaped annihilation chamber inside it. The antimatter system detonates particle-antiparticle pairs in that chamber. The energy bubbles that are traveling outside the craft push material and electromagnetic fields like particles and quantum fields away from the craft. 

And that thing forms a small-size void around that thing. That allows light to travel faster than outside that bubble. That kind of system makes it possible to create a jet and an area where other particles increase at the same speed. 

https://www.livescience.com/can-anything-travel-faster-speed-of-light

https://www.newscientist.com/article/2342191-jet-from-neutron-stars-seems-to-travel-seven-times-the-speed-of-light/

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

Can the simulated black hole turn into a real black hole?

The simulated 2D black holes can also make quantum stealth possible. 

Researchers are forming simulated black holes by making a hole in the 2D atomic structure. That thing happens by returning the electron or the nucleus of that 2D atom, at minimum energy level to a 3D dimensional form. In that case, the 2D structure loses its ability to interact with that part of it that returned to 3D form, and that means the simulated black hole is 2D-area where is a lower energy level. 

Another version of the simulated black hole could be the system that pulls electrons away from the orbiters of the atom. Or shaper saying the system would pull electrons to a maximum distance from the nucleus of the atom. The thing is that graphene can make that kind of thing possible. There is the possibility that graphene can use to pull electrons to the maximum distance from the core of the atom. That thing can make energy travel to that structure. 

But can 2D holes turn into 3D structures and form black holes? The thing is that if there is forming lots of simulated quantum rings in the material that could be the key to quantum stealth. Quantum stealth means material that will not reflect in any kind of electromagnetic wavelength. 

The idea of the 3D simulated black hole is simple. The quantum ring that forms the 2D simulated black hole would put to rotate like the coin that stands on its corner or upright position rotates on the table. That thing means that the standing ring that rotates upright position like a whisk harvests energy inside that structure. The electromagnetic vacuum inside the rotating quantum circle pulls wave motion inside it. And because the energy impacts the middle of that structure. 

There is forming an energy ray that comes out from that ring. So could the real black hole be similar to way rotating 2D structure that is rotating upright position around the magnetic axle? In that model, the black hole is the 4D object. The energy level of the black hole would be so high that the interaction between the material around it and the black hole itself is happening by gravitation. 

The negative energy model that is created from black holes means that black holes are the quantum pillars of spacetime. The reason why everything drops in the black hole is that the black hole interacts from the future to the point in spacetime where it formed. That thing means that energy flows through that pillar from the past to the point where the black hole cannot get any new "food". When black holes will not get any material anymore they will be vaporized.

The simulated black holes can make a new way to make energy possible. 

The simulated black holes which are holes in 2D atomic structures can harvest energy from their environment. In that model, the energy rings are made around the nanotube and launch in the same direction. When those quantum rings are traveling around that pillar they can form a situation where a small part of the energy is trapped in that structure. The system can put those holes in  2D atoms in a line or row.

Then electrons will shoot through them. So that thing makes it possible to create a new type of quantum accelerator that can rise the speed of particles even closer to the speed of light than the Large Hadron Collider does. 

Image: https://www.azonano.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=5585

https://designandinnovationtales.blogspot.com/

Snowflakes and nanotechnology

 

Researchers who are working with nanotechnology are interested in snowflakes. Snowflakes are complicated, and their form is unique. By using information about conditions that are making a certain type of snowflake. Researchers can create complicated structures where the same form repeats time after time.

That allows them to create a large mass of complicated molecular structures by using molecules. That have similar magnetic abilities to water. Or those molecules must have polarity. The idea of benefiting snowflakes for creating complicated-shaped nanotechnical structures works best with flat 2D structures. The nanotechnical systems can make many things. Which are impossible by using regular technology. 

When we are thinking about simple nanorobots that have two square-looking structures that are rotating in opposite ways. That system can make it possible to create so-called micro- or nanobubbles. The idea is that this type of small nanomachine just makes supercavitation. The speed of those opposite rotating plates can make the liquid vaporize. 

That kind of nanomachines can use to close the veins that are transporting nutrients to tumors. In that case, the system can simply fill those veins by using nanobubbles. That is created by using supercavitation nanomachines. Those nanomachines can also slip into the cells and then fill them with bubbles. 

Image 2) 2D-nanomachine

The nanomachines slip into the veins. And then some outcoming effects like radiowaves are making those small rotors rotate. The system can get its power from intelligent plaster. 

The plaster can have an antenna that delivers radio waves to those nanomotors. That system can use solar panels. But if the system can be implanted in the user's body that thing makes it safer. The user would not lose that technology. In the implanted model. The control chip is implanted in the user's body. And intelligent tattoos are delivering electricity for the nanotechnical microchips. The intelligent tattoo is the entirety of miniature photovoltaic cells that are looking like a tattoo. 

And there is a microchip that controls the number of those bubbles. The microchip just controls how fast those rotors are rotating. The system can also use intelligent tattoos that are nano-size solar panels or hybrid systems that are using radio waves or sunlight to deliver energy to the microchip that controls the nanosystems. 

The user can adjust the speed of those rotors by using a mobile application and the controlling microchip can be surgically implanted under that intelligent tattoo. The system requires an adjustment tool because if there is forming gangrene in the tumor that thing causes terrible danger. There is a horrifying vision that somebody uses that kind of system as an assassination or blackmailing tool.  

Images

https://scitechdaily.com/seemingly-impossible-nanostructure-compresses-light-10000-times-thinner-than-a-human-hair/

https://interestandinnovation.blogspot.com/