How was the COVID-19 Omikron variant formed?

 How was the COVID-19 Omikron variant formed?

The reason why the new COVID-19 variant formed was maybe the HIV patient in Africa. The reason why the COVID-19 Omikron variant is formed in Africa. Is that there must be the lowest vaccination level in the world. 

The fact is that some African nations even don't know how many citizens they have. And another thing is that how many people are visited, in COVID-19 tests in Africa? When we are talking about the COVID-19 infections we are talking about the confirmed infections. 

On this point, I must say that HIV infections are also possible in Europe and especially in the society of narcotics users and outcasted people. That means the COVID-19 can mutate also in Europe or Russia. 

And the thing is that the COVID-19 is not the only dangerous virus in the world. Also, other viruses can cause deadly infections. The mutation or ability to connect the new genomes to the DNA or RNA of the virus can transform any virus to dangerous. 

How to determine the term "confirmed infections?". In those cases, the confirmation should be made by using European standards. And those tests should be made by trained medical staff. So is those things reality in Africa? The thing is that the COVID-19 is creating new variants all the time. But the COVID-19 is not the only coronavirus that exists. The omikron variant can be formed from the other viruses. And the thing is that the genomes of the viruses are transforming all the time. While they are infecting some species or cell lines. 

The problem is that the things like HIV and other kinds of lost immune cells can cause that the vaccines are unable to work. If infected persons would not have immune cells the vaccines are unable to work. The loss of immune cells can cause by HIV. Or some medicines are making the immune system unable to work. The thing is that if some woman or man is hiding the HIV infection. 

That thing can cause the fast mutation of the virus. The problem with the countries in Africa is that there is no social security. And that causes that some prostitutes might hide their infection because that causes nobody will feed them. But also European tourists can get HIV or COVID-19 or both of them from Africa. And that thing means that the mutation can happen also in Europe. So the HIV patient is enough that the virus can infect the person. 

That means the COVID-19 is unpredictable. Many things are affecting the pandemics. And one of them is that if people are hiding that they are HIV-positive, that can cause the situation that the COVID-19 would infect the person. And that kind of infection can cause the mutation of the virus. This kind of infection can form new variants of viruses. And anyway, those variants can form also in Europe. Or anywhere on our planet.

https://scitechdaily.com/the-hunt-for-covid-variants-how-the-new-omicron-variant-was-found-and-what-we-know-so-far/

Can Cumbre Vieja-volcano at La Palma island cause the megatsunami?

 Can Cumbre Vieja-volcano at La Palma island cause the megatsunami?

The eruption of the Cumbre Vieja volcano has lasted a long time. And the most apocalyptic vision this kind of eruption can cause the tsunami what destroys infrastructure at the costs of Spain, Portugal, and northern Africa. And can that happen? 

The answer is that nobody knows. The reason why somebody believes that thing. Is that the eruption of the island of Thera (Santorini) caused a tsunami that destroyed Minoan culture a long time ago. Also, the tsunami of the Krakatoa eruption caused massive destruction at both times when that volcano has erupted. 

The answer to that question that can Cumbre Vieja volcano causes similar destruction is that many things are different in the La Palma island than in Thera and Krakatoa. The thing that causes tsunamis in the eruptions of the volcano is the situation when the lava chamber is empty. 

So tsunami is forming after the eruption in the case that chamber of the volcano is empty. When there is no pressure that thing causes the collapse of the lava chamber. Then the water will flow to the lava chamber. And then it will explode when water touches the heated stone. That explosion will cause the pressure effect that will make water molecules act like billiard balls. 

The volcanic tsunami forms when the island explodes and water flows in the lava chamber. So the tsunami forms actually, after the eruption when the pressure of the empty lava chamber cannot resist the pressure of water. 

The energy will travel from a molecule to another until it faces the coastline. And then the tsunami rises. While traveling in the deep sea the tsunami is hard to notice. The island of La Palma is far away from the coastline but the problem is that there is no friction between the bottom and the pressure wave. And if the coast is very abrupt the tsunami will rise very soon. The thing that determines the height of the tsunami is how deep the pressure wave starts its journey. 

If the island collapses near the bottom of the ocean that causes that more water will take a part in the energy transfer and tsunami forming. In the cases, that the collapse happens near the surface there is less water taking apart in tsunamis and the wave will be weaker. The thing that makes the Krakatoa and Thera so devastating was that the eruption was over. At the moment when the collapse of the island happened. 

The thing is that the symmetry of collapse of the island has also effect to the tsunami. If the island collapses straight down the tsunami should not be so powerful as in a non-symmetrical collapse. Surveillance cameras can show that if the island collapses. And if that happens there is a short time to give warning. But there are no surveillance cameras on all volcanic islands. 

And most tsunamis are caused by earthquakes. The fact is that we cannot predict tsunamis. But there is the possibility to use radars and another thing to search the oceans. For warning people about this kind of catastrophe. The radar satellite can search the condensation of the water molecules. But the fact is that tsunamis are hard to predict. 

https://www.euronews.com/2021/11/24/spain-s-cumbre-vieja-volcano-continues-to-erupt

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumbre_Vieja

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krakatoa

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santorini

The biggest of the wild card effects is the human factor.

 The biggest of the wild card effects is the human factor.

The human factor is the thing that makes predictions very difficult. 

The thing is that we can predict how the large gas masses behave in the universe. We can make algorithms that predict if there is some kind of exoplanet or civilization near some star. But we cannot predict how the human race and our society are behaving. The thing called: "the human factor" is one of the biggest of the so-called "wild card effects". 

The wild card means the surprising and non-predictable thing that has a large-scale influence on the environment. And the power of human nature is visible in the cases like COVID-19 vaccination programs. It is predicted that authorities can remove limitations caused by pandemics when the level of vaccinated people reaches 80%.  But the percentual number of the vaccinated people would rise hardly over 80%. 

And that thing is one of the examples of the human factor. All people would not take vaccines even if against the sense. These kinds of human factors are causing problems for making predictions for the future. When people are against something, they just want to follow their road even if that thing is against their benefit. 

Social media is one of the most impressive examples of wild cards. 

The cases that the human factor would terminate all predictions are examples of why computers cannot predict the future. When the AI is making the prediction it will collect all data about the cases, and then it will see are the similar signals visible in nature. But when we are thinking about technology advantages and development process that thing is out of control. 

There is one wild card that is totally out of control and that is social media. That thing is hard to control. And then another and even larger size thing is the internet. Nobody controls what people are doing at their part-time. And the information of the programming is easy to find from the net. So every person in the world can begin their artificial intelligence project. 

There is nobody who leads the R&D processes that are basing the open-source. Those kinds of things are self-controlling. And that thing means that no leader can stop those processes. When a developer makes something the response of the product is in the developer's seat. 

The same developers that can make the algorithm that can search data from the internet can also make spy programs and computer viruses. And that is the problem. But those programs can also use for searching drug dealers and slave traders. So are the surveillance programs so bad? Or is in those programs something good? 

Even if own projects by using the computers that belong to a company are prohibited everybody can buy their computer for that kind of thing. And the recommendation is that for own business is used own computers. 

The wild data causes turbulence in the environment. And the turbulence can cause. That even the strongest signals are covering. This thing makes traditional leadership very hard. The movement from the upper-controlled process will turn to a self-controlled process. And this thing makes the next challenge for society. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_swan_theory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wild_card_(foresight)

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

What do I mean about outcasted people? (Previous text continues.)

   

What do I mean about outcasted people? 

(Previous text continues.)

The working environment or working infrastructure is a combination of technology, attitudes, and psychological infrastructure. When some people are saying the problem with people like cleaners. Is that they are not staying in their workplaces. We can ask is the problem with those people the bad salary? And other people's attitude for their work? The psychological infrastructure means things like small talk and discussions between the workers. 

I finished the last text by using the words: "Do we want a large number of outcast people?" in purpose. The thing is that if we are working in an environment what is not offer stable social relations and in the working areas that are not respected, that thing causes outcasting. Even if we would be social and want to talk with people, we must realize that making a trusted relationship takes time. 

If the person is working all the time alone. Or all the time in an environment where is nobody who works in similar work. That means that person would not feel like being in the group. And that causes outcasting. The things like anomalies in working time cause feeling that the person is an outsider. And if nobody ever says a good word that causes the anger and feeling that the person is nothing. 

When people all the time hear the negative things and only things what they hear are negative. That thing causes outcasting. Of course, we can remove migrant workers any time when we want. But that thing causes that we should delegate those works to native workers. And then we are facing the same problems. A person who is not satisfied to live is not a very good worker. 

Sooner or later the person will get the last drop. And of course, we can say that the employers can kick those people off. But then we are facing again one thing that lawmakers should think about, and that is when an employee leaves the company. The work that the divorced employee did must transfer to another worker. 

That thing is where the company gets new workers? Of course, the law says that employees must take the work if it is offered. But what if there are no applicants at that time? Or what if the applicant doesn't speak any language that the directors and superiors are speaking? How to advise the jobs for those people? And if the country is hostile for migrant workers those jobs must transfer to native workers. 

The problem with the works that are not respected. Is that they can cause problems for the later career. The thing is that people are afraid that they are facing people to who they are being not nice. If I would mistreat somebody, I would not want to see that person in front of me or at least as my superior. 

There are always people who are to dispel evil in their subordinates. And people who are facing the anger of those people are almost every time cleaners or some other people who are not working so high paid jobs. So this might be one of the reasons why the road from the hamburger restaurant to enterprise manager is sometimes long and rocky. 

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

When humans are falling, robots are rising.

 When humans are falling, robots are rising.

The robot makers are saying that robots will take jobs from some people. And of course, that thing causes worries. But otherwise, we should think about what kind of jobs robots are taking from us? Are they jobs that are wanted or respected? 

Or would you do those jobs? The thing is that robots are a complicated thing in the environment and business infrastructure. And the fact is that robots are effective operators that can grow productivity to the highest possible levels.

Robots can operate without breaks, and they don't need salaries. And if the company uses only robots for a working process. That means it can make products with the lowest possible price. 

Because robots are not needed salaries or practice they can operate near the delivery area. And the thing is that the robot can make so many stages in work. That is stored in its memory. And those modules can be changed when the company wants. 

So that kind of company can minimize the salary and transport costs. That means it can make products with lower prices and that is a good weapon in competition. And even if the products that robots made, are not sold. The company can turn to make a new product right away. Or if there is a cut in production those robots can take into use immediately when the order is taken. The robots would not make strikes. And the only thing that is against them is that they are taking jobs from people. 

 But the problem is, what the people whose jobs the robots are taking would do? 

The problem is that those people would just get their salary in the form of social aid. But the low salaries in the sectors. Where robots are planned to use are causing that the people who are working in those works are unhappy. In this text, I write about normal working robots, which mission is to replace human workers in boring and low-paid jobs. The advancing robotics needs infrastructure that supports them. 

The infrastructure is, of course, the recharge points and wheel-change service. But the environment is also the thing that is between our ears. Things like attitudes are the things that are also belonging to infrastructure. The attitudes are the things that are making people select the politicians. And politicians are making the laws that are controlling the development of the systems. 

When Elon Musk wants to make more robots and use them for work, that is reserved for migrant workers the idea behind that thought is that there is a couple of things that people should understand. The thing is that when we are building more and more apartment buildings we need more and more cleaners. So where we can take those people? Do the native citizens willing to apply for those jobs? 

Or what kind of people is willing to apply for those jobs anyway? If the natives would not want to do them, there is possible to bring foreign workers to make those works. And when the contract is gone the migrant workers are going home. Then we might ask one very big question: what kind of people come from a foreign country to clean some apartment buildings? 

Or would you tell your children that their place in society is to work as a cleaner because we don't want robots or migrant workers?

Maybe some people must take that kind of job. But what is the price of the force? Do we want employees who are a couple of months in work and then they are gone? When a new applicant is hired, there it takes time to introduce and learn the jobs. And then after four months, the next worker is coming in. Is the work well-done if it is made by some person who has social problems? Or would the people who live in the house feel safe if their cleaners are full of tattoos?

Is the person happy if that worker knows that after a couple of months will wait for the new work application? There is the possibility that in those places was not even promised nothing more than 2-3 months.  But is this the thing that we want? Do we want there a large group of outcast people? 

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

How does the Internet effects history writing, from the point of view of 50 years in the future?

When a historian writes a book we must ask should that book please the audience? If research brings something new but uncomfortable things about the well-known person, should that thing keep secret? Or should that thing tell to the whole world? Even if that thing is breaking the myth or legend the historian should uncover those things. But there are always people who are not accepting something. 

Should the researcher tell only things that people want to hear? Or should they uncover also other things? Those things are sometimes hidden from a great audience because they are uncomfortable. And what would you think about the cases like some respected statesman changing the land area of the homeland to the half-liter whiskey bottle? Should people know about that kind of thing? That thing is an example and not basing the real case. In some cases, the people who were the close comrades of some great person are covering the myths very sharply. 

And if something is against the public image of some person that thing causes anger. The criticism is a nice thing. But it doesn't mean that the researcher should lynch. Because the text that this person would not please somebody. If some text causes a violent reaction that means it has mean. Meanless texts don't bring cat-size letters on the front page of the newspapers. 

What historians will write about us 50 years later? What kind of sources do they use? Today researchers are researching the people. Those who lived about 50 years ago use their diaries as the source. When we are thinking about things like Facebook and other social media. Things what those people wrote on social media meant to publish. In social media, people want to introduce themselves from the best point of view. 

And that's why some people say that social media is not a trustworthy source about the things how people are handling things and how people think about something. But is diary or old fashion paper writing the objective port to the mind of people? The thing is that diaries are always the window to thoughts about people. 

But still, there is one thing, that we must remember. The writings that are written in diaries are the things that people want to read later. So diaries are also offering a window to the mind of the person. But when a person writes things like diaries there is still the opinion of how the writer wants to handle things. When we are writing diaries there is always the possibility that the diary is not introducing all truth. 

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Should researchers write only things that the audience wants to read? Or should they also write about things that might be uncomfortable for somebody? 

The meanless looking things can be great things of the private life of the person whose biography is written. And should that kind of thing also bring in the front of the eyes of the readers? 

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The person who writes the diaries might remember that some other person can read it. So there might be only things, what the writer of diary wants to handle. But how trustworthy diary is anyway? The thing is that there are many types of diaries. And some diaries meant for supporting the decisions. 

The project diaries are meant to tell the project team what is done in the project. But when we are thinking about personal diaries, which are not meant for a public audience, we must remember that they might involve things that are not nice to read. 

So should the historian remove things like the drinking problem from the research which object is the person who died a couple of tens of years ago? This is a good question. The fact is that the heirloom of the person might not want to handle that kind of thing in public. 

But when we are thinking about the things like the statesmen or very public people. That kind of thing affects the decisions. When we are thinking of some people as idols or national heroes, we want to see them as the "pure boys". We don't want to hear things like alcoholism because it breaks the myth in front of our eyes.

That is one problematic thing in the research of history we always offend somebody's emotions. There is always somebody who doesn't like that personal life of some respected person hides tragedies. And that thing is problematic. If the historian writes only things that are supporting the myths that means the research is meanless. 

The purpose of research is to bring new points of the way to those topics. If the researcher just repeats the mantras that are told before. Or refer to some other texts that thing would not bring new things in the topics. Those texts and tales can be very nice to read.

But they are not research. The writer can make some research for the book. But we must remember that they are not meant for study books. Maybe there are some historical characters. But they are novels or fiction. Those books are sold in the bookstore. Some of them are found in Christmas gifts. But their place is on the fiction shelf. 

https://thebrightchronicle.blogspot.com

Laser light turns free electrons into qubits.

The ability to turn or modulate free electrons into qubits is one of the most interesting things in the history of quantum computers. The quantum system can turn the radio waves or every kind of electron flow into a qubit. And that thing opens the new roads to long-distance quantum communication and quantum computing. 

If the electrons of radio waves would turn to qubits that would bring a new dimension to the high-power data transmission. The radio waves can carry regular data that would not need special encrypting. The special secured data can be closed in the quantum level of data transportation.

The long-distance data transmission would happen by using the fullerene or normal vacuum tubes. The electrons would send through that tube, and they can transmit data over long distances. Or maybe somewhere in the future, those qubits can send through the air. By using the laser ray as the protective quantum channel. 

That thing can make it possible to connect two or more quantum computers to a network by using their quantum states. That long-distance quantum connection will increase the speed of quantum systems. 

In normal quantum computers, the connection happens by using binary states. And that thing makes quantum computers slower than they could be. In normal quantum computers, the data will load to the quantum state by using the binary system that encodes data to the quantum state. 

When two regular quantum computers wanted to link to one entirety. That thing happens by using the technology where data is loaded back to binary level. And then sending to another quantum computer by using the Internet. And finally, the data would drive to the quantum state of the second quantum computer. 

If the quantum layers can connect straight together. That thing will improve the speed of those systems. The electrons that are traveling in the vacuum tubes or laser rays can transmit data over long distances.

But if the neutrino can transform qubit. That thing can increase the speed of data transmission over extremely long distances. The problem with neutrinos is that they are hard to produce and also hard to detect. But the neutrino qubits can make it possible to create interstellar or at least extremely long-distance communication. 

The idea is that those neutrinos will be superpositioned over long distances. But that requires the technology that can trap and superposition, and entangle neutrinos. Maybe the laser rays can make that thing possible. 

But the ability to change the free electrons to qubits is opening interesting roads to the quantum systems. Theoretically, every type of electron cloud can turn into a quantum annealing system. If the large-size electron cloud can turn to qubits that thing would bring the revolution to quantum computers. 

There is the possibility that the electron cloud would hover in the magnetic chamber. And then laser rays will shoot through it. That thing makes it possible to create new and larger-size quantum annealing systems. 

The electron clouds can hover in the vacuum chamber. And the thing is that those vacuum chambers can install in satellites or space probes. This thing makes it possible to drive more complicated artificial intelligence algorithms than ever before. Those quantum computers that are basing the magnetic chamber can also offer a new way to carry data. 

The magnetic chamber where is the hovering electron cloud can be used as the data transport system. And another version would be that the quantum USB-data transporter is used as the mobile quantum microprocessor. 

Those visions might be real in the distant future. But the fact is that advancing quantum computers is extremely fast. That means that nobody can predict the next step in quantum computing, which is the fastest advancing sector in the high-tech industry. 

https://phys.org/news/2021-11-laser-modulate-free-electrons-qubits.html

https://interestandinnovation.blogspot.com/

Could salaries increase inflation?

The problem with inflation is that the rise of the salaries is increasing the rise of the prices. Sometimes the labor union has mentioned as the thing that increases inflation. The reason for that is it wants to rise the lowest salaries. The problem is not in the rising the lowest salaries. The problem is when the lowest salaries are rising that thing causes the situation. That for some unknown reasons also all other salaries must raise when the cleaner's salaries are rising.    

This kind of effect is a remarkable thing in work marketing. When the lowest salaries are rising, all other salaries must also rise. And that thing causes that the prices are also rising. The question is why only the lowest salaries cannot be rise and others would remain at the same level? And the interesting thing is this. When some cleaner would get 3-4% rise in the salaries all other actors must get the same money. 

That is an interesting thing. If all salaries rise 3-4%, that thing causes that the markets would transfer that thing at the prices of products. So that thing means that the rise of the payments would transfer, straight to the prices of products. And the thing is that this kind of rise in salaries doesn't have an effect. When the prices will rise the same way with salaries. 

It means the real increase of the purchasing power is zero. And if there is the increasing the taxes. That thing can mean that the rise of salary would turn to negative purchase power. So when we are looking at the things that are discussed in the financial discussions between employers and labor unions we should look at entirety. 

The retail actors are transferring the rising salary paychecks to the prices of products. And of course, raising taxes must notice. When we are calculating the effect of raising salaries on the purchasing power. The purchasing power means how much goods the actor can buy. Many things are affecting that thing. One is the value of the purchase, and the second is the level of the prices. 

Solar systems like our own might be quite rare.

The image of the external solar system above this text introduces the system where are seven earth-type planets. There are the best chances to find extraterrestrial lifeforms. But there is a difference between intelligent extraterrestrial lifeforms and intelligent extraterrestrial lifeforms. If somewhere is another civilization they might be very far from us. And that thing brings interesting visions to the mind of people. 

The nearest known solar system that is similar to us is 3000 light-years away. And that means the solar systems that are like our own might be quite rare in the universe. Sometimes wise men are asking the question that should the solar system where are intelligent lifeforms have 8 planets like in our solar system and should the names of the aliens "Jack" and "Jill". 

The fact is that if we would send the message to that solar system, that is 3000 light-years from us. The message will travel there 3000 years. And the answer would take another 3000 years to travel to our solar system. So we should think what was the level of a human civilization 3000 years ago. And 6000 years is a very good time to advance. 

https://scitechdaily.com/stellar-contradiction-solar-systems-like-ours-may-be-quite-rare/

https://www.theverge.com/2017/2/22/14674088/7-planet-solar-system-discovered-conditions-for-life-water-nature-nasa

Image: https://www.theverge.com/2017/2/22/14674088/7-planet-solar-system-discovered-conditions-for-life-water-nature-nasa

"Artist’s conception of the central portion of the Next Generation Very Large Array. Credit: Sophia Dagnello, NRAO/AUI/NSF" (https://scitechdaily.com/10-year-astronomy-plan-calls-for-massive-new-observatory-to-study-exoplanets-and-black-holes/)

And then the question that repeats one time after one: Are we alone in the universe?

The thing is that there is the possibility that the nearest civilization is about 3000 light-years from us. So that means we would not have a chance to communicate with that civilization. 

The thing is that the distance to other civilizations would be even bigger than this 3000 light-years. So when we are asking the question: are we alone in the universe we should also ask the question: what if we are alone in the area where we could communicate with aliens by using systems that exist. 

The thing is that there is another civilization in the universe.  But if that civilization is thousands of light-years away from us that civilization cannot affect us. Or we cannot affect that civilization. The thing is that there are billions and billions of stars in billions and billions of galaxies. So for being alone we would be a little bit too lucky. 

If we are thinking that there are two similar solar systems to our solar system in every galaxy. There are lots of similar planets to Earth if we are thinking of the scale of the universe. In this case, I meant for intelligent and technically advanced lifeforms. 

https://scitechdaily.com/are-we-alone-in-the-universe-nasa-calls-for-new-scientific-framework-in-search-for-extraterrestrial-life/

The lifetime of civilization is one of the most interesting things. 

In the theories of the advancing of the civilizations, every single civilization must pass the test for reaching the Kardashev scale. The first test is that the leaders of the hypothetical civilization must realize that the things like interplanetary travel require nuclear technology. That technology is easy to transform as a weapon. 

And those weapons might cause that the civilization would commit suicide. But if that civilization finds the common goal they would reach the first step to Kardashev scale and learn to flight between planets. The second test would be when the civilization would start to make colonies to other solar systems. 

In that case, there is the possibility that there would be a conflict between the civilization and its colonies. And another version of the conflict. Is that the civilization would meet another civilization. And that thing causes star wars. But if the civilization is reaching the third step of the Kardashev scale. The origin of it turns meanless. If the civilization reaches the galactic scale. It would turn immortal. 

Of course, the end of the universe would put a limit on that race. But when the civilization will conquer the entire galaxy there is a small step to expeditions to other galaxies. The first steps are difficult. But this day science fiction is the routine of tomorrow. Technical advancing turns many things that were stories and theories yesterday practice of tomorrow. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kardashev_scale

https://likeinterstellartravelingandfuturism.blogspot.com/

The internet has been made many things safer. But it's a dangerous place.

Students are told not to use Wikipedia in research, but it's trustworthy. Says the article in "The Conversation". The link to the article is here. But you can see the URL below this text. 

The prohibition of using Wikipedia as a source for research is one of the most interesting questions in the studies. In normal cases the Wikipedia is trustworthy. And some people are saying that the purpose of that prohibition is to make work more difficult than it is. 

The thing is that Wikipedia is trustworthy in the cases like computing and natural sciences. But there are also problems with the things like selecting sources for the works in the modern world. Things like books are good sources if they are confirmed. But the fact is that during the time of the internet the printed information might be old. 

When books are coming to bookstores they might handle the old-fashion information. And that thing is visible in the most intensive areas like computing. The things that people are used to doing might turn old-fashion in a very short period. The fast advantages in the programming architecture and operating systems are making some well-known methods old-fashion. 

Let's take one example. In the past, data security was the area, where only a couple of operators worked. Their mission was to deny the hacking. And in old good times, hackers just called the phone calls. But today the fixed data connections are making the internet more secure. 

If we are taking the point of view from the coding and programs. The firewalls are blocking the normal malicious code like echoing the formatting command from operating systems. The artificial intelligence-based firewalls are searching the source code of the data packages. 

But the risks are turned to social media. People can share data that should not share. Things like images of firearms and memberships of the shooting clubs can cause burglaries because criminals want that kind of stuff. And also things like papers that are forgotten to table and where is passwords can cause problems for data security. If criminals are zooming those images. 

They can get the passwords for the targeted systems. Also, things like hidden surveillance cameras can uncover data from the screens. One of the examples of that kind of thing is uncovering the Russian "Status-6" "Kanyon" torpedo with 100 mt. warhead. The papers that were visible on the camera allowed western actors to isolate the diagrams of that system by using the zoom of the graphics program. 

When the organization faces data crime the first thing is to report that to authorities. And of course, that report can also give to the media. That allows that all people know that there was a security leak. And they know how to handle the situation. And when the data security has been broken or dangered. That thing should cause discussions about the topics: "what should we do otherwise that this would not happen again". 

That kind of thing is called physical hacking. The workers should dare to report the people who are asking strange questions. Or bar evenings where the "film is cut". That thing can tell that somebody is trying to steal data from the system by asking for passwords. And also family members should tell if they get strange phone calls or somebody asks about things like when parents are at work. 

The mainframe of the hacking is turning to social hacking. In the worst-case criminals are taking hostages for blackmailing key persons.  The hacker would send the probe like E-mail or text message for asking passwords. That means the mobile telephone or the captured Email of the boss would open the road to the system. 

Or otherwise, hackers might try to cheat or blackmail people give passwords and access to the system. One version is to stun a person by using chloroform. And then the Sodium Amytal would force the person to give passwords. 

In another version, the data criminals use the zombie poison (Tetrodotoxin) to order their victims to transfer money to their accounts.  The thing in data security is the "open attitude". If something is tried to affect the person that person should dare to tell that thing. If the hackers are stolen data the first action is to confess that thing. Hiding the information-stealing is the worst thing, that people can do. 

https://theconversation.com/students-are-told-not-to-use-wikipedia-for-research-but-its-a-trustworthy-source-168834

Information that travels in a vacuum travels faster than information in the medium.

Information cannot travel faster than light. This is one thing where the terminology is causing misunderstanding. We should rather say that the information cannot travel faster than photons than information cannot travel faster than the speed of light. 

So if we would want to transmit data between two places and we want that another data packet is at goal before the other we should just send the other data package in the vacuum. In that kind of light cable might be two routes. One is for regular data where data is traveling in optic fibers. 

And the second one is where the data is traveling in nanotubes which are in a vacuum. Of course, we might have the third line. The laser communication line through the air could be useful. That allows passing the light cable when the mark for begin of the secured data transmission is given. 

And if we are sending two laser rays between those houses by using two routes. The one route is the vacuum tube and another is through the air (or optic fiber) the laser ray that travels in the vacuum tube would be at the goal before the laser ray that travels in the air. The problem with a vacuum tube is that it must be straight. 

The system requires two clocks. The sending system is connecting the time mark for the transmitting. And the receiving system would calculate how long the data traveled in the channel. There are two values for the data transmitting. Theoretical and practical (or real-life value). 

For theoretical value, the value that the system uses is the speed of light in a vacuum. But of course, the system would measure the time before it starts to send the data. 

In the test, there is taken the time what the information is taken to travel the vacuum tube. And that is making the value where the time marks are compared in real data transmitting. 

So how to explain this thing by using everyday examples. The idea is that when two persons are taking the speed of the car without seeing each other and able to yell at each other. They can start the clocks at the same moment. Then another person would go to the endpoint. When the cat passes the first person he stops the clock. 

And the second person would stop the clock when the car is passing that second position. Then those persons would bring clocks to the same point without nulling them. And the difference of time is easy to calculate by subtraction. Where the time of clock A is reduced from the time of clack B. (B-A).

If something damages the vacuum that slows the speed of photons. The reason for that is the medium is slowing the speed of photons. So by using nanotubes we could make a secured laser-based information channel. The idea is is that the system would send the time moment, where the data transmitting begins by using a regular laser. Then the secure data would send by using the nanotubes and vacuum. 

The idea is that if somebody is trying to get the data from the vacuum channel that thing affects the time what the data uses when it travels in the tube. If the vacuum is filled with gas that thing slows the light. The thing is that the system can also use a spectroscope. For observing the gases or atoms that are in the nanotube channel. If the nano-channel is painted black and something damages that layer it would cause the changes in the laser ray that will send data. 

And that would be noticed by the receiver. The thing is that the system uses a very advanced clock. For measuring the differences between the time the data packages use. While they are traveling in the information channel. The data will travel between time marks. If the time mark would not match with the calculated time that would mean that something has been damaged the information channel. 

https://scitechdaily.com/securing-data-transfers-with-relativity-information-cannot-travel-faster-than-the-speed-of-light/

Image:https://www.techprevue.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/fiber-optic-internet-slow.jpg

The ultra-broadband record with the entangled photons

The ultra-broadband record with entangled photons would also revolutionize data transmission. As many times before quantum technology makes it possible to create ultra-fast and ultra-secure data transmission systems. As you see in the image above text in this system the entangled photons are traveling sideways. And that makes it impossible to steal data from the system. 

In that system, there is possible to use two types of qubits. The qubits transmit data. And also control qubits. The control qubit means that both sides of the entangled photons are transmitting the same data package. That qubit is used to uncover if there are problems in the system. So in this kind of quantum system will travel by turns data transmitter and control qubits. 

The thing that makes the data transmission safe is that the control qubits or points the data can transmit precisely the same time to two sensors by using entangled photons. That means if there is some kind of difference in arriving time or another side of entangled photons would be missing. that tells there is something that has affected the system. 

There is introduced an idea to use the line of light or optic cables. For creating the room temperature operating quantum computer. The laser rays that are traveling in optic fiber would stress with other lasers. And the level of the brightness of the laser ray would be a certain state of the qubit. 

Sometimes is introduced an idea to create quantum computers that can operate at room temperature by using light- or optic fibers. In this version of the quantum computer, the optic fiber or even regular flat cable can turn data to travel in lines. The system uses similar technology to the internet. 

The key element in this system is the mass memories that are at the end of the wire. The data would be driven to the stand-by position in rows. Then a sliding window will read that data. And transfer it to the mass memory. And then those mass memories would start to travel in cable in the linear form. 

That kind of system can increase the power of binary computers. It shares the data in bites to the layers of the microprocessors. Or to the group of the microchips. And then data is connected behind those microchips. That's the new way to use regular microprocessors. 

So in this system, the flat (or optic) cable is forming the qubit. Data travels in every wire by using binary mode. And that kind of system would be a medium between the quantum computer and binary system. The system is the line of binary computers that are working at the same time and operate with different data bites at the same time. 

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-physicists-set-ultrabroadband-record-with-entangled-photons/

Image:https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-physicists-set-ultrabroadband-record-with-entangled-photons/

The new state of the matter is made by connecting four electrons.

What if we would connect four electrons? The answer is that thing forms the new state of matter. Scientists are made a new state of matter. That new state of the matter is made by connecting four electrons. The thing that makes this thing fundamental is that the key principle in superconductivity is that the electrons are forming pairs. 

If the electron pairs or electron squares can create over some layer, that thing means a fundamental advantage in superconductivity and nano-size microchips. There is the possibility to make the transistors that are made by using only the electrons. The problem is how to make electrons being stable on the structure. Electrons can anchor to the layer by using two pushing magnetic fields. 

If two negative magnetic fields are pushing electrons from two sides that thing can stabilize the formation. And if somebody wants to drive data through those electrons. Those magnetic fields can act as the carrier wave. That thing can make the electron structures suitable for superconducting microchips. 

But the thing is that these kinds of electron structures are that they are very unstable. There is another thing that can use to make this kind of four-electron structure. Is to drive electrons together. 

If the angle is right that they are starting to whirl around each other. The problem with electrons is that they are single polar particles. And that thing means that magnetic forces are repelling those particles. But electron structures can create by pressing them together by using magnetic fields. 

The new state of the matter is causing a question could fermion stars exist? Could in the universe be the stars that formed by electrons. 

Is it possible that somewhere in the universe are the electron balls that can have a short-term lifetime? There is the possibility that electrons can create quite large structures if the conditions are right. That means that the electrons would be connected by quantum gravitation. But in that case, the weight of electrons must be so strong. 

Conditions must be so special that quantum gravity can connect electrons. The requirement for a quantum gravitation bond is that quantum gravitation will turn stronger than the electromagnetic force that pushes electrons out from the structure. 

If somebody can grow the mass of the electron without expanding the electromagnetic field that thing would make it possible to create stable electron crystals. But maybe somewhere in the universe, this kind of phenomenon is possible. Sometimes is introduced that kinetic energy like extremely high speed along with pressing radiation emission. Can cause that there is forming the small electron crystals. Maybe those electron structures are possible in the X- or gamma-ray radiation of the black holes. But those things are hypotheses. 

https://www.guardianmag.press/2021/11/formation-of-a-new-state-of-matter-by-joining-up-4-electrons.html/

https://visionsofbrightfuture.blogspot.com/

Free-electron lasers and WMD (Weapons of Mass Destruction)

 

The quantum fogs like electron clouds are effective tools for creating high energetic radiation. The free-electron lasers are the most powerful in the world. They are producing their laser rays by using curving electrons. When the electrons change their direction in particle accelerators. They are transmitting photons. 

The size of the free-electron lasers is extremely large but those systems might have modular structures. That means that the series of the satellites will connect to one extremely powerful entirety. And modular structure means. The small-size satellites what has a laser inside them could connect to the chain. 

The virtualization of the laser means. The power of the laser ray will increase stressing it with other same frequency laser rays. There is no limit to the power of that kind of laser system. 

Or the large group of laser satellites can connect their laser rays to one very powerful laser ray. The collector lasers must be more powerful than the other lasers and that thing makes it possible to make the extremely powerful laser ray. 

Those particle accelerators can have a length of kilometers and that's why those systems are not thought of as weapons. There is the possibility to make another version of the free-electron lasers. In that model is called a cathode-free-electron laser. The cathode rays (electron beams) are traveling around the electron cloud. That radiation would stress the electron cloud, and those electrons would send the photon beam. So that thing can be one of the lasers of the future. 

The most dangerous and powerful lasers are antimatter lasers. The antimatter lasers are similar to other lasers. But they are getting their light energy from antimatter impacts. 

The antimatter- or electron-positron impact lasers are extremely powerful versions of the free-electron lasers. In those lasers, another electron beam transformed to positrons. The light energy that impacts the laser element is the most powerful in the world. 

The lasers are more dangerous than people even imagine. 

Could the orbital laser act as a weapon of mass destruction? Many people believe that lasers are not capable to destroy cities. Or lasers can cause only fires and against them is possible to hide by staying inside. But in real life, if the high-power laser ray will hit to tall structure like an obelisk or skyscraper. 

The thermal expansion could cause large-scale destruction of the area around that object. When the temperature level rises in that object very fast it explodes. And that thing causes the horizontal pressure and heatwave. Also, the laser rays can cause horizontal thermal waves when they are hitting the water. That thing can form tsunamis. 

Jetson 1 (Swedish lightweight aviation vehicles)

This kind of one-person lightweight vehicle has many purposes from the pizza-delivery to some serious governmental operations. The rescue services can use this kind of system for finding people from the ground. And taking them to the ambulance. But also people like special forces operators can benefit from those lightweight systems in their missions. 

And those lightweight aviation systems can also use to carry man-shaped robots. This means that we don't even know all purposes, where to use that kind of things. By using lightweight personal aviation vehicles burglaries would get in the roofs of otherwise secured buildings. 

Using this kind of vehicle painter can paint the top of a flagpole. Or firemen can save the cleaner of the window. If the platform is jammed. But the same system can take snipers to the position. And that thing means the lightweight aerial systems can serve many things. 

Jetson 1 is a small one-man flying device that can carry in the van. And that kind of electric engine-driven lightweight aerial system can be the next generation aviation. Personal aerial vehicles can help rescue people to get fast to the victim. They can help people travel smoothly to the workplace and allow them to carry equipment to the roofs. But those aerial systems can also carry burglaries to the roofs of the buildings. 

And if those aerial vehicles will arm by using machine guns or lightweight antitank missiles and one-man Anti-aircraft missiles that kind of thing can be a dangerous tool. The remote- or hybrid-controlled versions of that kind of system can take equipment to the people who are operating on the ground. The thing is that this system can also carry wounded persons to the hovering VTOL platforms like cargo-bay of the V-22 Osprey. The thing is that there are many purposes where lightweight aerial vehicles are capable. 

The mixed reality is a powerful tool for many things.

The idea of mixed reality is that this kind of system can combine the real world with VR (Virtual Reality). The simplest idea is to make the robot that sends things what it senses to the controller. The robot's eyes would be the camera systems that are connected remotely to the VR glasses. 

The ears of the robot are microphones. And they are sending data to the gamer's headset. The touch sense is the pressure detector that sends the feel of touch to the data gloves. Then the operator can interact with the physical robot.

And that thing allows making safely many things that are very risky for the people. If we are thinking about the cases like nuclear accidents. And sadly battlefields those robots can use many types of communication systems. If the robot is inside the powerful electromagnetic field that can close the radio communication it can change to use laser-led for sharing data. 

There are many types of interfaces that allow robots to operate very effectively. Those systems might be all-time interactive. That system requires non-stop guiding. But there are also learning systems that are making it possible to teach things to robots. In that process, the operators can use the virtual characters. That means the system would look like a computer game. 

Those kinds of systems are things that are recording the actions that the operators are doing. When the operator is made the action the system asks if the operator is satisfied. And of person is satisfied that thing stores those movements and other actions in the system's database.  

The things that are stored in the computer's database determine the skills of the machine. The speech-to-text applications which can dump those texts to the database or interface allow giving spoken orders to the robots. The database can make by using computer-game-type applications. And then the actions that are stored in the database by using the virtual character can download to the robot. 

So the operator can create the necessary action series to the database and then give the name for that action. That word can be "rescue" or "attack". Then the operator can simply give orders to the robot by using the name of that database. If something is forgotten from the action series. Or there is no match in the database for a certain situation. The operator can change to use intensive control like datagloves and joystick. 

https://scitechdaily.com/upgrading-the-space-stations-cold-atom-physics-laboratory-with-mixed-reality/

https://visionsofbrightfuture.blogspot.com/

Making inquiries is one kind of skill.

For making inquiries we need data. And the target group for inquiries. Registers which involves data of things. Like customers who have the guarantee left. The thing is what data the database is involving is the same. 

The database of the source group is involving the limit. If the forms of the inquiries are sent to a too-large group of people nobody has time to sort and handle the data. AI can be a powerful tool for that thing. The system can filter the forms away.

If the form has been open for too short a time that makes it suspicious. When we are thinking about the form that has been open for about 15 seconds and which involves 20 questions, we might ask how good and useful data that from gives? When we want to make inquiries, we must understand that only valid and qualified data is the thing that brings useful information. 

This kind of database can use in many things. And one of them is when the guarantee ends. Those persons would get an offer to expand their support. 

But in the cases like some associations, the membership registers can use for testing. How satisfied the association has been to its members. The thing is that the best way to ask that thing is to make inquiries. But the thing is that if the association wants new members. The interesting thing is why some new member is involved in the association. 

And then if the maker of the inquiry wants the forms can send to the young and old members. And the thing that gives an effect to those inquiries is that what if the forms can target the oldest and youngest members. That kind of thing makes it possible to analyze how the motive to join the association has changed. 

The thing that the maker of inquiry needs is age. If we want to investigate the attitudes of certain age people. But the parameter can be how long people have been a member of the association? The different thing is how many people will answer those inquiries. 

How to get valid and useful data from forms is another thing. In the real world, people would not even read those questions. They might look that there is a draw for people who are giving their time. And there is one 50 euros gift card and 50 candy boxes for people who are spending their time on the forms. 

A major question is how to motivate people to give their time for feeding the forms? The other thing is that many people are answering inquiries. But they are not even read those questions. And does that thing produce useful information? The data on how long the form has been open by each individual. Might speak harsh language about the interest of people to spend their time in that kind of poll. 

The form might be open for about 20 seconds. And that causes a question about how well the answerers are reading those questions ar? And how useful is the data that form brings is for people who are making those surveys?

The thing that can make things like making inquiries easier to handle is the AI-based system. The idea of this kind of intelligent phonebook is that there is a form where the user inputs data like age limits of the target groups. And another necessary thing. 

Then that system can pick the needed data from the database and then send the E-mail to the target group. The AI can boost the use of the database. And if that database is connected to other applications this thing makes it an effective tool. 

In the place of the members of the association can be the customer register.  The system can sort data by using certain parameters. And one of them is the customers who are conveying about services or products. The thing that would be interesting to know is are those people used that product or service? 

The thing is that the serial number of the product is important, but also things like did the customer use some special offer or advantage that comes from some targeted campaigns. If there are problems with the product, which is offered in some targeted marketing campaigns. 

That thing causes interesting questions. And one of them is: does the group that uses those advantages have some kind of thing that provokes other people to give bad service?  If a certain group of people always conveys there should be discussing what causes that thing. 

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/