The Javelin is one of the deadliest missiles in the world.

Image: FGM-148 Javelin (Wikipedia/FGM-148 Javelin)

The Javelin missile is one of the most powerful, man-portable fire-and-forget anti-tank missiles in the world. That missile is proven it's capacity at least in Ukraine. 

The missile has been a deadly surprise for tanks in the Ukraine conflict. And that is forcing strategists to rethink the use of tanks on the battlefield. The Javelin-type missiles are always similar. The operator of that missile takes an image of the target. The control unit sends the image to the missile. 

And then the missile will recognize the target. When the image that the camera on the nose of the missile matches with the image which is stored in the computer's memory. The idea for that system is taken from TERCOM-navigational systems where the cruise missile uses the aerial images for navigation to the target. 

The missile knows, that it's on the right route. The same guidance system can use also in larger anti-tank and other precision-guided systems. The larger and more effective "Spike"-type missiles can have similar guidance systems. 

The heavy anti-tank missile can destroy the main battle tank at least 5,5 km. away from the launching site. But also even intercontinental ballistic missiles can use the same type of guidance system. Where the missile homes to target by using the image that is taken from aircraft or satellites. 

There is the possibility that some aerial vehicle or scout takes an image of the target and sends it to the missile. Artificial intelligence will determine the shape of the target and then the heavy anti-tank missile can find the target. The images that those missiles use can preload to the guidance system. 

Similar image-guidance systems can use also in modern anti-aircraft, air-to-air, and air-to-ground missiles and other smart munitions like smart grenades and ICBM missiles. 

Also, things like killer satellites can use modified Javelin missiles. The system can use the plates that are pushed to exhaust gas of the missile to turn its route. The system can use electromagnetic or kinetic warheads for destroying other satellites. 

The remarkable thing about the Javelin missile is that it can also use against the aerial target but it can be a deadly surprise even to warships. The smart guidance system of Javelin makes it possible to aim that missile to radar antenna or missile tube of the warship. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FGM-148_Javelin

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spike_(missile)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TERCOM

Why do Russians have problems destroying Turkish-built drones?

Image) Baykar Bayraktar TB2 (Wikipedia/Baykar Bayraktar TB2)

The Russian-Ukrainian war predicted that Russia will win Ukraine in 96 hours. The reality might be different. The war carries on, and many other predictions are not matched with reality. This war has been a pain and nightmare for Russians. 

The drones are invisible and very frightening killers. That can use alone or with manned aircraft. The manned aircraft can drop drones to the operational areas. And then those drones can mark targets. Or they can attack against the targets. Long-range drones like Loyal wingmen can be equipped with warheads and they can hit against missiles. And especially the long-range anti-aircraft and tactical battlefield missile launchers. 

Many things are problematic in the Ukrainian war. The predictions are not matched with reality. But one of the questions is simple. Why Ukrainian drones are not as easy to destroy as they predicted? Those Baykar Bayraktar TB2 drones are predicted to be easy targets. But there is something why Russians are not made that thing? The Bayraktar-drones are not the most advanced systems in the world. They are classified as the 2nd or 3rd. class drones. 

That is sold for some 2nd or 3rd. class countries. The Turkish build drones are introduced as "easy to jam" systems that are not so multi-use and effective as manned aircraft. But those drones seem still flying and destroy the attackers. The ECM systems along with air defense missiles and AA-artillery are predicted to be the most effective counteractors against the drones. 

There are three possibilities for the jammer system's ineffectiveness against those drones. 

1) Russians have those systems, but they don't use them. 

2) Russians have those systems, but those systems are somewhere else

3) Russians have those systems, but they are ineffective. 

But how that thing can be possible? The fact is that even cheap drones can turn extremely dangerous very easily. Operators can change components and the computer programs of those systems without telling the manufacturer that modification. The Ukrainian war, or rather saying, Russian invasion to Ukraine shown, that predictions are dangerous. Putin overestimated his force. And now he will pay the price. 

Drones might be very unsportsmanlike. But those systems are effective. The purpose of the military is to be frightening. It must scare enemies that they are not attacking to country. The military is meant to be a tool in the hands of the country and government. And the drones are allowing that government can control those things easier than some special forces man. 

And the only purpose that force has is to destroy enemies. If there is a shame to be some drone operator that is good for government. The shame helps those people to keep their mouths shut. The reason why drones are in use in many countries. Is the problem to recruit people in special forces. 

Or actually, the problem is that there are very long service times for those operators. And the skills that are trained to them are causing those people to be hard to control. The drone operator is easier to control than traditional special forces operators. The only needed thing is to cut their connection with drones. 

The fact is that the new drones are bringing new doctrine to battlefields. There are two types of killer drones. The Bayraktar is a Predator-type unmanned quite complicated unmanned aircraft. 

Another type of those horrifying system is smaller and simpler kamikaze drones. Those kamikaze drones are cruise missiles that are used in many conflicts. The target drone is equipped with a camera and the warhead can use as a kamikaze drone. 

In traditional systems, the weakness is that the system requires all-time communication. The RPV controller orders that small cruise missile dive against its target. The target can be the tank, building, or some other suitable target. But there is the possibility that the kamikaze drones are also equipped with the IIR (Image InfraRed) or image recognition-based systems. When the drone recognizes its target it will dive and impact against them. 

The "mother of those systems" is the BGM-109 Tomahawk cruise missile. That well-known and deadly weapon is the BQM-109 target and recon drone that is equipped with conventional or nuclear warheads. After the success of the Tomahawk systems, the smaller drones are equipped with similar target recognition and attack systems. And the fact is that all target drones can equip with warheads. 

The threat is that terrorists can modify the flying assembly kits by using warheads. And that thing causes problems with national security. Drones are frightening and scary systems. The army of Azerbaijan used drones effectively against Armenian troops in their conflict. 

But they are effective. And that's why they are part of the arsenal of many nations. The success of Bayraktar TB2 in Ukraine and Azerbaijan guarantees good markets for those drones. The thing that makes the drones effective is that they can use against better-trained soldiers. The drone operator doesn't need military training at all. And that makes those people easier to control. There is always a risk that highly trained special forces operator turns against the authorities or regular people.

Drone operators might seem very unsportsmanlike. But armies are not made for sports they are made to afraid enemies. And one thing is that the control of those systems and men are the key element in military planning. The skills that are learned in armies. Are meant for serving their country and government. Military skills are not meant to use in some restaurants. The problem with special forces has been the long service times. When the service ends the serviceman must go and find a new profession. And that thing causes problems in civil life. 

https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/ukraines-bayraktar-tb2-drones-are-wreaking-havoc-russian-vehicles-200986

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomahawk_(missile)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baykar_Bayraktar_TB2

Image:) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baykar_Bayraktar_TB2

How oligarchs can topple Putin without official authorities? (Earlier text continues)

The answer is that there is no official way how oligarchs can even topple Putin. The only thing that those people can make is hire contract killers. And that is the worst mistake that those people can do. If the FSB sees that kind of attempt. That thing causes very big troubles. Like ricin poisoning in the streets. 

The oligarchs cannot arrest Putin. They cannot give commands to FSB. Because those people are without official prerogatives they cannot do anything legally. There is no way to resist or even say something that Putin doesn't want to hear. The thing is that the three stages of oligarchs mean that there is no way to make connections with Putin without the middleman. 

The thing is that only the top oligarchs can speak straight with Putin. And the lower-level men must find somebody at a higher level to tell their business to Putin. That thing protects Putin very well against people who want to make something for him. Putin wanted to keep their distance from most oligarchs. But that thing doesn't mean that oligarchs are not under surveillance. 

And nobody allowed to speak against Putin. If some oligarch wants to operate against Putin that person must have access to talk straight with Putin. And what would you think to happen if some friend of Putin would uncover an attempt to topple him? That thing would be a big disappointment. And in that case, the threat to Putin would be personal and concreate. That thing makes Putin a frightening person. 

When we are thinking about the age of Vladimir Putin, nobody lives forever. That means that Putin might have 10-25 years of career before he turns too old being the leader of Russia. And if we think that Putin will rule Russia to the age of 95 all people will turn a little bit paranoid. So there is the possibility that when Putin turns old. That person might start to see conspiracies around him. And that thing can cause very bad problems with social relationships between Putin and his closest friends. 

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

Why don't Russian oligarchs resist Putin?

The Kremlin in Moscow. (SciTech Daily/Meet Russia’s Oligarchs – A Group of Men Who Won’t Be Toppling Putin Anytime Soon)

Sometimes Russian oligarchs mean Soviet-born Russian entrepreneurs who made their property during the strong privatization era of Russia in the early 90s. Oligarch or Russian business elite are the people who are the most powerful private status in Russia. They are powerful actors in business life, but they have no official status in government. "Putin has kept most oligarchs at a distance – literally and figuratively". (SciTech Daily/Meet Russia’s Oligarchs – A Group of Men Who Won’t Be Toppling Putin Anytime Soon)

The mission of those people is to make money and pay taxes for Putin's government. Sometimes oligarchs are buying the property or shares of the high-tech companies for the FSB (Federal Security Service). The thing is that oligarch is a half-governmental actor. The person who is acting as a prime mover can look like some kind of entrepreneur. 

But the company and investments of that person are controlled by the FSB. And if that person would not cooperate the security service will confiscate that property without excuses. All oligarchs in Russia must thank Putin or somebody in his court for their position. The debt can be straight. Or it can be chained. And that guarantees the power of Putin and the FSB  to each of them. 

We always think that all oligarchs hate Putin. The fact is that oligarchs that are operating with things like Wagner Group are benefiting Putin's government. And those people are getting financial benefits and gifts for their loyalty to Putin. Oligarchs that have straight contact with Putin are under heavy guard of FSB. 

The mission of those agents that are playing their security officers is to report all possible actions against Putin to the chief of FSB or Putin himself. The thing that denies any plan is that the oligarchs are sometimes ordered to make some offers. And if those offers are not in reports the oligarch will get punishment. Another thing is that when an oligarch is outside Russia. The family of that person is in Russia as hostages. The SciTech Daily tells that There are three types of oligarchs. 

The thing is that even if the oligarch doesn't have a personal connection with Putin or FSB the security service is controlling everything and everybody in Russia. So if the FSB recommends some "services" like buying property for the Russian government for a safehouse or opening a bank account for security service the only accepted answer is "yes". 

The thing is that every oligarch is connected to the system. Their mission is to earn money for Putin and his government. The FSB asks their services for hiding that it is participating in the business. The Federal Protective Service or FSO is one of the organizations that are handling the "security" of those people. The official mission of that organization is the VIP-protection, but it also guards its "customers". So those people who are under the guard of FSO are in a golden jail. 

But also half-private contractors like Wagner Group are protecting oligarchs. Those mercenaries are working with the FSB. Without FSB there are no guns in the hands of those people. And also they are making reports for the FSB. The thing is that security personnel are also making sure that no oligarch will ever rebel or act against Putin. 

https://scitechdaily.com/meet-russias-oligarchs-a-group-of-men-who-wont-be-toppling-putin-anytime-soon/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Protective_Service_(Russia)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Security_Service

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_oligarchs

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainian_oligarch

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Text is taken from SciTech Daily (ScitechDaily/Meet Russia’s Oligarchs – A Group of Men Who Won’t Be Toppling Putin Anytime Soon)

Today, three types of oligarchs stand out in terms of their proximity to power.

First come Putin’s friends, who are personally connected to the president. Many of Putin’s close friends – particularly those from his St. Petersburg and KGB days – have experienced a meteoric rise to extreme wealth. A few of Putin’s closest oligarch friends from St. Petersburg are Yuri Kovalchuk, often referred to as Putin’s “personal banker”; Gennady Timchenko, whose key asset is the energy trading firm Gunvor; and the brothers Arkady and Boris Rotenberg, who own assets in construction, electricity, and pipelines. All of these individuals have been sanctioned.

The second group includes leaders of Russia’s security services, the police, and the military – known as “siloviki” – who have also leveraged their networks to amass extreme personal wealth. Some of these so-called “silovarchs”, are former KGB, and now FSB, intelligence officers who had eyed the Yeltsin-era oligarchs’ power and wealth jealously and obtained both under Putin. The man reputed to be the informal leader of the siloviki is Igor Sechin, chairman of oil giant Rosneft, widely seen as the second-most powerful person in Russia.

Finally, the largest number of Russian oligarchs are outsiders without personal connections to Putin, the military, or the FSB. Indeed, some current outsiders are the 1990s-era oligarchs. While Putin selectively crushed politically inconvenient or obstreperous oligarchs after coming to power, he did not seek to systematically “eliminate oligarchs as a class,” as he had promised during his initial election campaign. For example, oligarchs such as Vladimir Potanin and Oleg Deripaska, who accumulated their wealth in the 1990s, regularly feature in the lists of richest Russians today.

https://scitechdaily.com/meet-russias-oligarchs-a-group-of-men-who-wont-be-toppling-putin-anytime-soon/

x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

The electric cells of electric eel can for creating electricity for futuristic robots.

The biological batteries are suitable for power sources for androids. 

Have you seen the movie "Aliens"?There is a human-looking android robot called "Bishop". That kind of robot can connect to the computers of the spacecraft. Or the computer center if we want to be less futuristic. That kind of man-looking robot can be the "contact person" between computers and humans. The "Bishop-unit" is similar to "Sophie". The AI-driven robot. That is interacting between supercomputers through the internet. 

That means the computers are interacting through those "Bishop-units". And that thing means that quantum computers can communicate straight with humans by using those undercover models. Those man-looking robots could also make repairments for the computers. 

That kind of robot can use a biological power source. Like the electric cells of electric eel for making their electricity. In that case. The system will eat the food to the artificial stomach. There are bacteria and the ability to transfer the food to nutrients for those cells that are creating power for the robot. 

In some "Daedalus" type theoretical plans the craft will send to another star. With those "Bishop-units". In some visions, the futuristic interstellar spacecraft will use regular binary computers when it leaves the solar system. And in that journey, the man-looking robots will make quantum computers. 

The idea is that the binary system is easier to control than a quantum computer. The quantum computer starts to run the AI when the craft is enough far away. And at the target, those "Bishop-units" would act as babysitters for the crew that is traveling in the form of hyper-cooled embryos that are cooled to zero kelvin degrees. 

The number of those electric cells determines the power of electricity that they can deliver. 

Biological batteries are one of the most exciting versions of the use of bioelectricity. There is a fish called an electric eel, that uses electric shocks as the defense and hunting. The cells that are creating over 600 volts of electricity. And that means those cells can use as biological batteries for nanomachines. But those cells they can use to create electricity also for the microchips and electric engines. 

Cloned electric cells of electric eel can use in any kind of electric device. And biotechnology allows the creation of large masses of those cells. The thing is that number of those cells determines how powerful electricity the biological power source can create. If the electric cells of an electric eel, are connected to things like computers or robots. The only thing that the system needs is nutrients. Of course, the power product of those cells must stabilize. 

Those cells that are creating electricity for that fish can use for parallel or serial connection. The system can use cloned electric cells and the electricity of those cells can store in a capacitor or battery. That means, even large-size systems can use by using electricity. That is created by biological batteries or cells that are creating electricity. 

In the most interesting and futuristic models, the electric cells can use to create electricity for large-size robots. The cells would be in the chambers. And the robot needs nutrients for creating electricity for the robots and their computers. That thing makes it possible to create a human-looking robot that eats normal food. 

There is one thing where the cells that are creating electricity can also use. That is SciFi-style spacecraft where the systems are getting electricity from the electric cells. The electric cells can give electricity for the ion engines as well as computers. The requirement is that the number of cells is high enough. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_eel

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Daedalus

https://likeinterstellartravelingandfuturism.blogspot.com/

The morph network can be the Frankenstein of the next generation.

The morph networks can mean many things. One of them is the network that can use in many roles. The thing is that the same network can operate in many situations. From everyday actions. To extreme situations like sudden accidents or war. 

The system will recognize the things like an accident by comparing the information that cameras give with the data matrix. That data matrix is stored inside the memory of the system. 

When the system sees the accident the data trigger activates the database where is introductions how the network must operate in that kind of situation. When the network or its sensors sees armed persons. It connects itself with a database where are its introductions to that situation. 

The network can morph itself when it faces certain triggers. When the image recognition system sees that the image matches with some condition. 

The system connects itself with a database. That involves the movements and all instructions. On how to operate in a certain situation or space? 

The new morph materials and networks are making machine learning more effective than ever before. The morph networks can be real or they can be virtual. 

The morph means the ability to make and remove connections between databases. That means the system can select sensors that are inputting data in its computers. The system can have two camera sets. Another camera set is infrared. For night vision. And another could be for day use. 

The morph network changes the camera system by using visibility as the trigger. When the visibility is low the system turns to use the infrared system. And when the visibility is good. The system turns to use daylight cameras. Because the system can cut the connection with a camera that is not in use saves the system that camera would not overload the system without purpose. 

That is an example of the morph system that changes camera sets by following light conditions. Those cameras can be CCD systems that are acting like insect net eyes. That kind of eyes can install on aircraft or drones. 

But the nanomachines are making it possible to create artificial physical morph networks. The nanomachines can be like small worms that are making connections between physical hard drives. When the robot will face the thing like city area. It will just turn the nanomachines to make connections with the hard disk that has the programs on how to behave and act in the city area. 

The morph network can act like artificial reflexes. When the system faces an emergency. It can remove unnecessary connections. And then it can use only the databases that involve responsibility for the risk. The system turns limited but it acts faster. Because it must not search for the right reaction so a long time as usual. 

The idea in this type of morph network is that they can make and remove connections. That thing makes them more effective than solid networks. When the system operates in a normal situation, there is time to ask which hard disk or database has a certain action. 

A large number of databases and connections are making the system very versatile. But otherwise, that kind of thing is making the system slower. If the system can remove unnecessary connections that make it more limited. But also faster. So that kind of thing can call as "artificial reflexes".

When the system can change the number of connections that makes it faster. In the cases where the system faces emergencies, it can start to use emergency mode. In that mode, the number of connections between databases. And the number of databases in use. Will turn as small as possible. That thing makes the system faster to react. 

https://writingsaboutmysteries.blogspot.com/

Artificial intelligence is the next step in a brutal automatized battlefield.

The thing in artificial intelligence-controlled drones is that they are effective and cheap. Their operators don't require long and effective training. Because those people are sitting on their chairs in offices.  

Under the control of their military police, they are always under control. The thing is that those people are safe for their commanders. The person who is in the field tells stories about the war. The person who operates remotely will not be so proud of their actions. And they cannot even connect themselves to the war zone. 

When a person operates remotely. That thing means that there are no own losses. This thing supports the position of the military commanders. And the unsportsmanlike way to kill people helps the henchmen keep their mouths shut about those things that they see. Minimizing own losses and maximizing enemy losses is the thing in the war. 

When some aircraft drops a bomb from 10 000 meters those people would not have a chance at all to harm that aircraft. When some warship shoots cruise missiles from 1000 kilometers there is no way to harm that ship. And the same philosophy is in the use of killer drones. 

They are effective weapons. And that's enough. The most brutal weapons are horrifying but they are effective. 

In the same way, some nations are getting nuclear weapons in their stockpile. The same countries are worried about the proliferation of nuclear weapons. Own the biggest nuclear stockpiles in the world. 

Their technology is advancing faster than we think. Some military specialists are saying that robot aircraft and drones are not replacing human pilots in 20-30 years. 

The fact is that autonomous operating killer robots were not even existed 20-30 years ago. The advantage of machine learning and artificial intelligence is so fast that nobody can predict the next step of those systems. 

If we think that the use of killer drones. Is like playing computer games that thing might be true. But things like shooting cruise- or ballistic missiles to target from another side of the Earth is the same way unsportsmanlike.

When we think about the philosophy of war. The ancient Spartans were not very sportsmanlike either. If some of them will face the enemy that will win that Spartan. The other Spartan will push his pike to the back of that person. So the war is not the game. The philosophy of war is to minimize own and maximize the opponent's losses. 

And that's why remote-controlled or independently operating killing machines are very good tools. The purpose of military forces is to kill people who are determined as an enemy. The military force's mission is not being popular.  Or its mission is not being sportsmanlike. 

The thing is that quantum computers were possible about five years ago and their advancement is so fast that the systems are turning old-fashion in months. The next-generation artificial intelligence, along with machine intelligence and network-based topology means that AI can win humans faster than we think. The self-developing AI is coming. 

The self-learning system means that when drones are making their operations. The system collects data about their success. And the system will store the most successful performance in its memory. 

The system connects data from multiple sources. And then it can select the most suitable profile for the operation. Data that the system uses is like a puzzle. The system analyzes collected data that is captured by different types of sensors. Then the AI selects the most suitable puzzles for making the best possible operation. 

The problem with those kinds of systems is that their advancement cannot predict. The programming languages are free to learn. And anyone can make those codes. If somebody would say 20 years ago that independently operating drone swarms are the potential actors on the battlefield that person would laugh away. 

But the advancement of computers and neural networks is very fast. The thing is that nobody even knows where the limits of those highly independent systems are. The fact is that somebody once said that the things like loitering munitions are only cruise missiles that are making more curves than normal missiles. 

Most unemployed young men have criminal records.

Image: (ScitechDaily/Findings suggested a new approach needed to aid the unemployed).

The research made by RAND corporation has shown an interesting and sad thing in the socioeconomic advantage "By age 35, 64% of unemployed men have been arrested. And 46% have been convicted of a crime, with the rates varying only slightly by race and ethnicity". That means just hanging around is a very bad thing to an unemployed person.

The thing that might help to make those numbers nicer. Could be that the people should motivate to educate themselves. That thing makes it easier to get the job. And people's attitude to an educated person is always nicer. If the person would not go to any school that causes antipathy in the job interviewers. 

And the negative attitude causes hate. Hate is the motive for many violent crimes. And many of the first-time assaulters are saying that the motive for their crime was hate. If the first crimes are not made those people would not go to jail. 

The negative attitude and hate are very serious combinations. The person who always faces negative things is a good target for the criminal gangs that need new members. The gang members are telling that nothing matters. And that things will make people make crimes. 

The young men who are just hanging around have a big risk of drifting in gangs. And the thing that increases this risk is lack of education. The uneducated and unemployed person is at a very big risk of make serious crimes. Unemployment, frustration, and non-educating are dangerous combinations. That combination causes the person is easy to entice to make crimes. So what is the thing? 

That can drop the number of crimes, made by unemployed persons? And especially unemployed men? That thing could increase the level of education. The higher education level makes the crimes less addictive things than otherwise. 

And education will make the person easier to get a job. And that thing means that going to schools and educating can make positive things for the entire community. If the person feels that nothing matters. That will cause that there is always the risk that bad company makes the person make crimes. 

https://scitechdaily.com/barred-from-employment-most-unemployed-young-men-have-criminal-records/

Image:)https://scitechdaily.com/barred-from-employment-most-unemployed-young-men-have-criminal-records/

https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

The new scaling quantum computers are coming.

Image 1)

The quantum entanglement in quantum computers must protect against outcoming effects. Quantum entanglement plays a key role in quantum computers. And the time that the entanglement stays determines the speed of the quantum computers. 

Photonic entanglement is one of the most promising things in quantum computers. There is the possibility to use two- or more layers of graphene. And then, between those layers, the system will create the quantum entanglement by using photons. 

That makes it possible to create quantum processors.  The data would input those quantum systems by using lasers.

Lasers can give the energy stress in the superpositioned and entangled photon pairs. And those photons can affect electromagnetic fields between graphene layers. 

Image 2) Diagram of QubiC prototype showing room-temperature electronics hardware. Credit: Gang Huang and Yilun/Berkeley Lab (Phys.Org/Open sourced control hardware for quantum computers)

The system senses those fields. One version is to install small silicon bites to graphene. 

And that thing can make the system able to detect differences in the brightness of the quantum entanglement. That makes the interaction between the quantum entanglement and the physical system.

The photonic crystals can also help to create long-term quantum entanglement. The speed of light can drop to zero in the photonic crystals. 

And that thing could help to create the stable quantum entanglement between photons. The photonic crystals can mount between graphene layers. And then, the system will use dropping of the speed of light while it creates the long-term quantum entanglement. 

Quantum entanglement is an interesting thing. It can use to transport information between two objects. But it can also use to make an identical copy of the data flow that travels in the quantum computers. So quantum entanglement can transmit data vertically and horizontally. 

Horizontal data transportation means that the quantum computer sends data between the data handling lines. That allows making the error detection in quantum computers. The idea is that error detection happens in quantum computers by simple things. 

The data will double in two or more data handling lines. Data handling lines could be independent quantum computers. Or they can be internal structures of processors. 

If those data handling lines are identical and they get identical results. There is the possibility that the answer is right. If the results of those lines are different.  There is the possibility that the answer is wrong. And if there are multiple different solutions in multiple data handling lines. The answer is wrong. 

The reason for multiple, different answers could be that the input is not correct. That means that the programmers should check the input and the code that controls the system. 

The new scaling quantum computers are more powerful than ever before. The AI-based operational systems make those systems faster than people imagine. And maybe quite soon there is a possibility to use quantum computers without binary computing level. The problem with quantum computers is that the input devices are using the binary system. That means the bottlenecks are the screens and keyboards. 

The new open-source systems can use to control quantum computers. Developing that system by using open-source methodology brings more qualified programmers to quantum computer projects. And the computer requires hardware and software for making successful operations. 

https://phys.org/news/2022-02-entanglement-scaling-quantum-machine.html

https://phys.org/news/2022-02-sourced-hardware-quantum.html

https://www.sci-nature.vip/2022/02/speed-of-light-could-be-dropped-to-zero.html?m=1

https://spectrum.ieee.org/topological-photonics-entanglement-protection

Image 1) https://phys.org/news/2022-02-entanglement-scaling-quantum-machine.html

Image 2)https://phys.org/news/2022-02-sourced-hardware-quantum.html

https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/