Tuesday, November 29, 2022

Researchers found how we learn.



Knowledge about a phenomenon makes it possible to model it. When researchers observe how brain chemicals, and especially proteins behave and interact with other chemicals.  They can see how brains work while they are learning something. 

We have two levels of learning, short- and long-term. Short-term memory preprocess data and then sends it through the diencephalon where the brain selects information that requires long-term storage. The need to remember things connected with negative things like danger.

Memory is formed to protect us. So that's why we remember negative things better than nice things. And this is why people who have bad or aggressive behavior stay in mind. We will remember almost all the bad experiences from school times. But good things are harder back in consciousness. 

And that's why our negative things sometimes dominate our discussions. Memory is one of the critical things in everyday life. Memory allows us to walk on streets. And if there are some problems with memory, everyday life turns impossible. 


The virus can transfer data between the brain and the computer. 


And knowledge about memory makes a new type of learning method possible. But things like chemical qubits make it possible to transfer memories from the living brain to the computer. And otherways transfer synthetic memories from computer to neuron. 

The artificial virus can act as a molecular qubit. At first, the genetically engineered cell transform neurotransmitter into DNA (or RNA) that stores information that the neuron sends to the cell.

After that, the cell creates a virus where the information is stored in the DNA form. The system could inject the virus into a cell with no nucleus DNA. That allows the DNA to control the cell without artifact effects. 

And then, that cell can send electric impulses to the receiver. The signal that this system use. Also can be bioluminescence light that this "data bacteria" send to the photovoltaic cell. 


But otherwise, the system can simply use the virus itself as a qubit. 


Then the system takes this virus to the measurement unit. That unit will load the electricity to that virus. And then DNA will pull out from the virus. The idea is that the DNA controls the ion pumps of the receiving cell and makes it send electric impulses. 

Or in some other versions, the system takes an artificial ball-shaped virus to the chamber. Then it will pull the DNA out from the virus. The system can make viruses send electric impulses and send the data to the receiver. Or the system can measure the virus' core oscillation by using the laser. And then those oscillations can turn into data. 


https://scitechdaily.com/new-tool-reveals-what-happens-when-we-learn/


https://designandinnovationtales.blogspot.com/

Monday, November 28, 2022

Why are researchers interested in what the attractive date profile looks like?



Attractive date profiles are a thing that interests many people because they offer a tip on what the net profiles should look like when people seek a new job on the internet. The purpose of the net profile is to cause interest in the eyes of the recruiters. 

And especially marketing people can use for making attractive commercials. We can think that merchandise that commercial offers goes to date with customers. The purpose of commercials and net profiles is always to wake up interest in those things. 

When people are making net profiles they are making commercials about themselves. The image that they give in the recruitment office's profile or social media is the thing that should be interesting. If the recruitment officer will not open and look at the profile, that thing causes nobody calls the candidate to interview. 

The problem with net profiles is that they must be interesting that the recruiter wants even open them. This is the problem with the net profiles. We should make them something else than grey. There must be some color that makes the net profile positive- and especially interesting-looking thing. And that interest should connect with the purpose of the profile. 

When people want to get a job by benefiting their net profiles. And that means people must look professional. But when a person selects things like clothes to picture they must realize two things. 

The clothes that are selected should fit the position that the person searching for. And another thing is that we must remember that there is the possibility that we must use those clothes for 8 hours every day of the week. 

And then another thing is how to make the recruiter select our profile. If that person wants to make dates with us, that could be a nice thing. But when we are looking for a job those things are not enough. The recruiter must see a person who looks like a professional. And can give response to the need of the company. 

But if a person promises too much, that causes disappointment. And if a person promises too little. That causes a lack of interest. This is a key element in all commercials. They must promise something, but the promises must fit into reality. And how to make the profile same time interesting is a problem. 

Same way when a company offers jobs and products to people who maybe are next workers or customers to that company. The company must create the right image. 

They must not promise too much. That causes disappointment. And if the company promises too little. That causes nobody ever looks at those products. 


https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-reveal-that-this-type-of-dating-profile-sparks-more-attraction/


https://brandproductandmarketing.blogspot.com/

Discoveries in genetics are forming fundamental discoveries.



Researchers uncovered how the genes fold and work. And they also could manipulate the digital information stored in the DNA. Those things are making it possible to create artificial organisms. The ability to manipulate genetic information makes it possible to create a new type of computer data storage. And, of course, that ability can use to create new species. 

One of the most futuristic visions is data bacteria. Those bacteria are a hybrid version of neurons and some bacteria. They can help neural systems communicate with computers. 

We could create artificial bacteria that can use as data storage. The idea of that kind of bacteria is that data is stored in the bacteria's DNA. Then, the bacteria would transmit this data to microchips by using electric impulses.  When reads that DNA. The data- bacteria sends the data stored in it to the microchips. That kind of technology can make a new and powerful tool in data storage. 


https://scitechdaily.com/unprecedented-detail-researchers-capture-how-genes-fold-and-work/


https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-have-found-a-way-to-manipulate-digital-data-stored-in-dna/


Neuron<<>>AB<<>>Microchip


A) Side that communicates with neurotransmitters. 

B) Side that communicates with electric impulses. 

The communication between actors in this system happens on both sides. 


Diagram 1: ) Biological neuro connector' diagram. 


When we are talking about the chemical qubits the bacteria can program to create also neurotransmitters. Or the artificial viruses can operate as qubits. But this kind of technology allows the creation of next-generation neural ports. 

Theoretically is possible to create the bacteria or cell that which the other side sends and receives neurotransmitters. Those data bacteria can also dump information straight to the brain by using neurotransmitters that transfer data to the neural system. This thing makes it possible to create a thing called "neural" pheromones. 

There is the possibility that in the future. The human brain can dump memories into microchips by using those data bacteria. 

Neurotransmitter transfer information to that hybrid cell that resends it to microchips. And then operators can see what memories a person has. 

And the other side communicates by using an electric signal. That thing forms the channel between living neurons and computers. When we think about the abilities of bio- and genetic engineering, we can say that they are incredible. Genetic engineering makes it possible to create humans that are immune to things like fentanyl or even botulinum. 



https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-have-found-a-way-to-manipulate-digital-data-stored-in-dna/


https://scitechdaily.com/unprecedented-detail-researchers-capture-how-genes-fold-and-work/


https://designandinnovationtales.blogspot.com/

Sunday, November 27, 2022

The black holes, and what is their relationship with eternity?




Could the Schwinger effect in black holes be the source of mysterious Hawking radiation? 


Is there some outcoming radiation that comes out from the black hole? And could that thing turn the event horizon invisible? Could that outcoming radiation be the thing called "dark energy"? If that strange wave motion is coming from the fourth dimension. That radiation is invisible to detect. There is the possibility that dark energy tunnels through superstrings that are forming all elementary particles. 

There is a theory that black holes are particles. That is in the fourth dimension. The idea is that when a particle jumps to the fourth dimension or otherways saying energy level that means the fourth dimension. It leaves a hole behind it. That hole is the channel where the radiation from that fourth dimension comes from that super-high energy level. 

And the reason why we cannot see the singularity is that there is some kind of counter-radiation or wave motion that will pull energy from incoming radiation. In that case, the gravitational waves or Hawking radiation that impacts other wave motion near the event horizon acts like a counter-wave from the beach. 

The counter wave pulls energy out from the impacting radiation. So the radiation that comes from the black hole must be very high-frequency. But the height of those hypothetical waves is very low. And that means the effect of that radiation could be visible only extremely close to the event horizon. 

So if that Hawking's radiation is coming inside the black hole there is one reason that could explain this thing. And that is this. There is some kind of Schwinger effect in black holes. The rotation speed of the black hole is extremely fast. And that can cause the Schwinger effect. Where wave motion turns particle-antiparticle pairs. Could there be some kind of Schwinger effect in the black hole?


The universe is material. And the material is one form of energy. Energy is the thing that determines how long the universe can exist as a material entirety. 


The dimension is the energy level where particles can interact with each other. We are living in the third dimension. And the thing that separates the fourth and third dimensions is the energy level. 

The energy level of the four-dimensional particle is so high that it cannot interact with three-dimensional particles. But the fact is that time will travel in the same direction in the fourth dimension as it travels in three-dimensional space. 

Term time dilation means that time moves slower on the particles that travel at a very high speed. Or another thing that can cause time dilation is the energy pumping to the particle. 

So if we will think that the particles are hairy things and the hair is forming when the superstrings erupt from particles. That thing is called quantum vaporization. The reason for that vaporization is the expansion of the universe. 

All energy and particles are involved in the universe. And when the size of the universe increases. That causes the material and energy relation with space decreases. That thing is called "Cosmic inflation". 

Cosmic inflation causes that material never to reach the minimum energy level that is the same as space. And that thing means the vaporization of the material accelerates all the time. Quantum vaporization or "vaporization" means that the material sends wave motion. And that wave motion is the thing that decreases the mass of the particle. 

Energy cannot form from emptiness. Particle turns to wave motion because the material is one form of energy. So when energy or wave motion targets the particle. It gets the lost energy back. And that energy increases the mass of the particle. 

But the problem is that when we return the particle's "youth" the energy level of the universe decreases. And that means the energy difference between the particle and its environment increases. So when the energy pump to the particle ends. It starts to release energy faster. 

And the wave motion that is left from the particle can pull a warp bubble or electromagnetic vacuum around it. That causes a situation. Where the wave motion that travels out from the particle rips it to superstrings. 

The thing that destroys the particle is not the energy pump. The end of the energy pump and too fast energy movement out from particles is the thing that destroys single particles. 


Dimension is energy level. If energy levels between two objects are too far from each other those particles cannot interact. 


The energy level is the thing that determines the third and fourth dimensions. The dimension that is at a higher energy level is always smaller than the previous one that is at a lower energy level. But the upper (higher energy) dimensions are denser than the lower energy dimensions. The energy travels from higher energy level dimensions to lower energy level dimensions. And that energy flow is the thing why it's so hard to reach those invisible dimensions. 

When the particle jumps to the fourth dimension. Its energy level rises very high. And that thing makes it possible that particles can keep their particle form longer than the universe exists. When the particle's energy level turns high enough, we could say that it jumps to the fourth dimension. It loses its ability to interact with other particles. 

Sooner or later that particle will lose so much energy that it returns to the third dimension. But if some particle makes that thing it keeps its particle form longer than the universe. The reason for that is that the energy level of that particle is so high, that energy in it will remain longer than in other particles. 

And when we are thinking about cosmic inflation and the aging of particles. We can say that this particle in a hyper-high energy level follows other particles in the aging process. That thing is called time dilation. There is a possibility to restore or return the youth of the particle simply by stressing them with electromagnetic radiation. 


Can some particle someday reach eternity?


That thing depends on how we describe eternity. If we say that the universe's lifetime is the limit of the existence of material. We must remember that information never vanishes. And the reason for that is when the wave motion reaches its final and smallest form. The universe reaches a stable form. The energy level of the system reaches its minimum level. 

For the first time in its history, the form of the material doesn't change any more. So that means the superstrings that formed the universe after the Big Bang cannot split into smaller parts. But when the material reaches its final form. Greek philosophers called that form the "Atomos" form. 

Material cannot take any smaller or lower energy form. But the fact is that those strings still exist. And the existence of the universe never ends. 

But could some particles keep their particle form forever? We can say that the end of the universe is the end of material existence as particles. When all particles are turned to wave motion that thing could describe the end of the universe. But there is a possibility to create a particle that lives longer than the universe. 

Time is one form of energy. And the thing that causes that material to turn to wave motion is the end of energy. When energy ends that thing causes a situation where the superstring that forms the particle turns open. 

But there is a possibility that the particle energy level is so high, that its energy level is so high that energy cannot release during the lifetime of the universe. The energy level of this sub-atomic particle would be so high that we cannot see it. 

Or the quantum field of that particle in the hyper-high energy level just pushes other wave motion around it. And that outcoming radiation denies that particle's ability to interact. The radiation just travels around the particle. And that radiation makes it hard to detect. That wave motion will just make that particle act like some kind of stealth material. 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-dimensional_space

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawking_radiation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwinger_effect


https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

Researchers extend the lifetime of the qubit.

Image 1: Molecular qubit

Researchers extended the lifetime of the molecular qubits. Many things are making molecular qubits interesting tools in quantum computing. 

Researchers can create molecular qubits by putting some atoms (like krypton, helium, gold, etc.) in the fullerene molecule. Then they are driving information to that atom.

Then that atom sends the information to the fullerene core. And after that, the fullerene core will transmit the data to the multiple receiving sensors. If that system uses a C60 molecule. That allows the creation of a qubit that has 60 channels. 


Image 2: C60 Fullerene

Also, receivers have numbers. The system uses numbered data segments. So the data line will delete all other segments than the segment whose number matches the number of the data line. So when data arrives at line 5 the receiver destroys all other data segments than segment number 5. And that allows putting the data row into pieces. Then the system turns the data row into a line. 

The thing that makes qubit so important is that it is required in the process. That transforms the data row into the data line. Diagram 1. There is a possibility to create qubits with four states by using electric wires when the temperature is as low as possible. But the molecule-based qubits are more useful in biological microprocessors. 






Diagram 1: Qubit's principle. 


A =Data row 1

B= The level that transforms data from row to linear form. 

C= Datarow 2. Where the system returns linear data in a row. 

The biological qubits can also transfer data to neurons or microprocessors. Genetic engineering allows researchers can create bacteria or viruses that can operate as a qubit. 

Researchers are the first time manipulated data inside the DNA. And that allows the creation of artificial bacteria which can transfer information to neurons or microprocessors. The idea is that the DNA transfer will make bacteria able to send electric impulses. Then the data that is stored in the DNA will transfer to the receivers which can be axons of living neurons. Or they can be microprocessors. 

Image 3: AIDS-virus

Or the virus itself turns into a molecular qubit. If we are looking at the AIDS virus nothing denies that it could work as a qubit. The system requires a genome where data is loaded. Then the qubit virus will send electric signals to receivers that can be the living neuron. Or they can be microprocessors. 

Human brain neurotransmitters are molecular qubits. And molecular qubits can use for transmitting data between living neurons and non-organic microprocessors. There is a possibility that some viruses can transform into molecular qubits. DNA could be excellent data storage. And the outer core of the virus can send electric impulses to the receivers. 

The problem is how to make the internal data of the DNA transform electric signals. The answer can be simple. The retrovirus will infect the bacteria. And then that transforms the cell into a memory neuron. Or the DNA can turn the bacteria to be able to give electric shocks. Then the DNA would transfer its data by using those electric shocks as the transmitter. 


https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-breakthrough-scientists-extend-qubit-lifetimes/


https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-have-found-a-way-to-manipulate-digital-data-stored-in-dna/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fullerene


Image: 

Image 1: https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-breakthrough-scientists-extend-qubit-lifetimes/

Image 2: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fullerene

Image 3: https://medizin.plus/krankheiten/hiv


https://designandinnovationtales.blogspot.com/


Saturday, November 26, 2022

The Bluetooth headsets are multi-use tools.



Do you know that the Bluetooth headset can use as an eavesdropping tool? In that case, the eavesdropper must only put the Bluetooth headset where the microphone is in the room. And then connect their laptop or mobile telephone to that headset. The requirement is that the blue tooth is in the range of that tool. 

The fact is that operators can use Bluetooth devices through the walls. Sometimes computers are accidentally connected to the wrong printers. And that caused embarrassing situations. If the attacker leaves the headband headset connected to the mobile telephone in the room. That thing makes it possible to record everything that happens in that room. 

And that kind of headset is one of the remarkable risks to privacy. There is a possibility. By hacking the Bluetooth headset. The hacker can target psychological warfare like subliminal commands to the victim. But even if that thing is not possible hacking the Bluetooth set can cause a situation where hackers hear everything that participants talked about in the meetings. 



Above: Modern AR (Artificial Reality) headset.


The next-generation headsets are using mixed reality. And that thing makes those systems even more effective than before. 

There are headsets where are small action cameras. They can connect to mobile devices or laptops. And that allows them to share experiences on social media. But those systems can also connect with military systems. Infrared cameras make it possible to see in the dark. The information that the camera sends can project into HUD glasses. Or in more primitive models to the screens of mobile telephones. 

In laboratories are also developed headsets equipped with laser microphones. Those systems can use as eavesdropping tools. The laser microphones can eavesdrop on everything that is talked behind closed windows. That kind of system can use as a super-tools for hearing things that not wanted to share with everybody. 

The laser system can also point the enemy tanks and other targets in the military world. So the operator must only look at the target and then use a gesture or button to mark it for the systems. The gesture can be that the person just shows the middle finger or some other mark to the same camera. 

The system can see the fingerprint and then mark the target's position.  The requirement for that system's successful work is that the system recognizes the mark. The system can use the GPS-connected rangefinder and radio compass to locate the target. . And then the image of the target will send to the entire system. Then the snipers or drones etc. can take the target out. 


https://designandinnovationtales.blogspot.com/

The Ingenuity helicopter got its new software. And Perseverance-rover found an organic-looking chemical compound from Mars.




NASA:s Ingenuity helicopter can use to research how to navigate without the GPS. 


The Ingenuity helicopter flies over Mars, and one of the problems with this kind of system is simple: how to navigate without the GPS? There are many possibilities for how to replace traditional GPS by using some other systems. One system what that robot helicopter can use in that kind of operation is TAINS (Terrair contour matching and Aided Intertial navigation system). The camera in the helicopter takes images from its route. 

And when the helicopter needs to return. The computer compiles images that the helicopter takes with new images. The camera sends that data to the flight-control computer. The inertial or gyroscope navigation can support return. 

The gyroscope can record the entire flight route and then the helicopter must just drive that route backward. The TAINS system is a combination of TERCOM (Terrain contour matching) and gyroscope navigation. This kind of navigation system is used in cruise missiles, but it also can use in other aerial vehicles. 

Things like robot recon planes can also use the TAINS system. The recon plane can fly a certain route. And its digital cameras store the entire mission. Also, the TAINS system can control unmanned attack aircraft. The point where the navigation system orders the drone or cruise missile to dive into the target can program that way. The aircraft releases a smart weapon at that point. 

But there is another way to locate objects and navigate by using satellites than some regular GPS systems. The robot or manned vehicle can send the laser ray to the photo-recon satellite. 

The photo-recon satellite will see the location of the laser pointer from the image. The AI or human operator can plan the route for the robot helicopter. Or drive the helicopter to the wanted position by using the remote control. The helicopter can search for interesting points for the Mars-rovers. 

Robot helicopters can use laser spectrometers in larger areas than robot cars. The helicopter can also use its laser as the laser drill. And land at the wanted position and then take samples from deeper than just the surface.



Perseverance-Rover found possible organic molecules from one crater on Mars.  

 

New findings from planet Mars are making this kind of combination interesting.  The Perseverance rover found organic-looking chemical compounds in one single crater. These kinds of findings are very interesting things. And if those organic chemical compounds are truly organic they should be found all over the Red planet. If the organic-based material is found only in one or two single areas and if there are some fossils. 

Or maybe, sleeping bacteria that are not from Earth. That thing opens new roads for cosmology. And search for extraterrestrial life forms. If there are Mars-based bacteria only in Valles Marineris canyon. That proves that extraterrestrial lifeforms can be very local. And even if the planet seems hostile there could be places where life is possible. 

But there is one interesting thing. If those bacteria are from Earth, what carried them to Mars? Or what if the bacteria fossils were found in only one crater? There is a needed DNA (RNA) or genome sample to confirm that the pill-looking structures are remnants of the bacteria. And there is the possibility that the UV radiation terminated the genome and internal structure of those proto-bacteria remnants. 


https://scitechdaily.com/nasas-ingenuity-mars-helicopter-completes-first-flight-with-new-navigation-software/


https://scitechdaily.com/nasas-perseverance-rover-discovers-possible-organic-compounds-in-mars-crater-rocks/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TERCOM


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valles_Marineris


https://astronomyandtechnology.blogspot.com/

Computer researchers published a new algorithm that revolutionizes web management.

The new database structures require new and powerful tools to manage databases in non-centralized solutions. The new data structures can be ...