NASA: s new VASIMR engine takes spacecraft to Mars in 6 weeks.

A VASIMR (Variable Specific Impulse Magneto plasma Rocket) gives spacecraft travel ten times faster than a regular chemical rocket. That plasma-impulse engine is one of the most promising things for creating new and powerful rockets for interplanetary flight. The plasma ion engine can also give new kinds of abilities for the new type of spacecraft that are operating in the asteroid belt. 

There is the possibility that air-breathing ion engines are the future of aviation. The problem is that there is needed a system. That puts the ion engine push against the front wall of the engine. One of the solutions is to shoot laser rays in the middle of the ion track. That causes that part of the ions are jumping to the front of the engine. 

Another vision is that the ionized gas will put to travel in a screw-looking structure. That kind of ion system can use with regular jet engines as the electromagnetic afterburner. Or it can use things like electric cells or nuclear reactors as power sources. In some visions, the power satellites can pump energy to those air-breathing ion engines in the form of maser rays. That allows researchers to create the ion scramjets that are the most capable systems in the world. 

The same ion thruster that is making aircraft or space shuttle fly can use to protect that thing against missiles. The ion system can turn against incoming missiles, and then the radar system can load opposite polar electric power to incoming missiles. That makes those ions will impact the missile and damage its microchips. Another thing is that ions are forming a layer that the radio waves cannot pierce. 

The "VASIMR" system can also use in Earth-orbiting satellites. That must change their trajectories all the time. The thing is that the plasma-ion engine can also be used as an ion cannon. The plasma beam can target hostile satellites or incoming ASAT missiles. The plasma system can also use to deny communication between satellites and ground stations. And the ion satellite can poison the orbiter by using high-energy ions. 

If those ions (or anions) have the same polarity the magnetic field with the same electric polarity can push those ions or anions away from the satellite. But if that thing is not in use that ion cloud can damage the satellite. And the ion field denies the use of radio waves as the communication tool between satellites and ground stations. In that case, the satellite must use laser communication systems. Radio waves cannot travel through the plasma or ion cloud. 

https://www.eoportal.org/other-space-activities/vasimr

https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Engineering_Technology/World-first_firing_of_air-breathing_electric_thruster

https://phys.org/news/2022-11-air-breathing-ion-boost-spacecraft-atmosphere.html

https://www.tekniikkatalous.fi/uutiset/kuudessa-viikossa-marsiin-tallainen-on-nasan-kehittama-plasmamoottori/e2a291d1-f189-4f2e-90cf-c061ccbc93a3

https://designandinnovationtales.blogspot.com/

Biomechanic prostheses and brain control microchips are the new combination.

When we think about biomechanic prostheses there are two ways to control them. The easier way is to make a system that uses BlueTooth as the communication tool. In that case, the signals that are coming from brain-controlled BlueTooth devices normally remote control the prosthesis. And then another way to make the prosthesis is that the biomechanic system uses the impulses that come from the nerves of that wounded hand or leg. 

There are two main types of biomechanic or bionic prostheses. 

*The prosthesis is the external machine that connects to the user's body. The system can be a little bit like the HULC (The Human Universal Load Carrier) exoskeleton. And the Neuralink-type microchips can also control that kind of system. 

*Another version of that kind of system is the system that gives simulated neural impulses to the muscles. These systems are BCI-controlled electrodes that can give muscular stimulation from the outside. Those electrodes can be used by BlueTooth connection. 

The BlueTooth-based microelectronic systems can control things like mobile telephones or computers. And only the imagination is limited in those systems. The Bluetooth-based microchips can use to control jet fighters or computers that allow them to control things like drone swarms, and robots. Or any other devices through the internet. That kind of system can control things like robot assistants that are acting as external bodies for those operators. 

The communication between the device and the user can make by using external or synthetic reality. Or the system can use cortex stimulation that turns the external body into part of the nervous system. 

The "Neuralink" will revolutionize biomechanical prostheses. But it can also make many other things that have been impossible before into reality. The "Neuralink" is a surgically implanted microchip. That is Elon Musk-owned company. This kind of microchip can make it possible to control the biomechanic prosthesis. But the user of that kind of system can use things like mobile telephones by using this kind of microchip. The brain-implanted microchip can communicate with other devices by using BlueTooth communication. 

So "Neuralink" is one version of the BCI (BRain-Computer Interfaces). There is no limit to using that kind of microchip. The ability to connect things like computers and mobile telephones makes it possible. The Neuralink-system's users can connect their brains to the Internet whenever they want. 

https://bleex.me.berkeley.edu/project/hulc/

https://www.news.com.au/technology/innovation/inventions/elon-musk-says-neuralink-is-ready-for-use-in-humans/news-story/27846d5228410829acc356f66dbda3a7

https://scitechdaily.com/a-new-dawn-for-prosthetics-engineers-light-the-way-to-nerve-operated-prosthetics-of-the-future/

https://designandinnovationtales.blogspot.com/

Big Bang and 2-dimensional structure

If gravitational waves can form a quantum tornado. That thing can pull gravitational waves from both sides of that gravitational tornado. This causes the impact of the gravitational waves in the middle of that structure. 

The thing called an artificial black hole that is the hole in the 2D atomic structure can make the fundamental way to exchange information in the quantum computer. There is a possibility. The two of those holes would connect by using the "8"-shaped energy tape. 

This thing would not connect those electron holes themselves. It can connect the edges of those electron holes. 

And that thing can make the revolution in quantum computing. But that same thing can open the secrets of what the cosmos looked like before the Big Bang. 

The idea of this hypothesis is that before the Big Bag cosmos was 2D-structure. And then part of that structure reached an energy level that turned it into 3D. So the material turned to 3rd. dimensional. That caused things that the 3D material couldn't exchange information with the 2D universe. When the material's energy level rose that caused the hole in the 2nd. dimension. 

When a material jumps to a higher dimension. Its energy level increases so high that it cannot interact with the lower dimensions. So is a Black Hole a 4-dimensional structure? That means it's like an electron hole in the universe. 

The time before the Big Bang is a mystery even for cosmologists, and all known wave motion and material were released to 3D spacetime when the Big Bang happened. There is the possibility that before the Big Bang universe or space was a 2D layer. Then there formed a hole in that layer because a small part of that space got an energy load that turned it into the 3D structure. So that thing forms a hole in that 2D layer.  

When energy started to fill that hole from the side caused the formation of an energy tower in that hole. Then the energy that jumped out from that pike formed the quantum ring around that hole. That formed the standing wave around the hole. And for traveling over that wall or quantum ring the wave motion started to jump to the tower that started to rotate. 

Then that channel or quantum tornado started to pull the 2D wave motion inside it from both sides of that thing. And suddenly the energy level of that tower was so high that the 2D layer cannot keep it in form. That caused the energy tower to collapse. And it sends wave motion over the just-born universe. 

We can only say that somewhere came some kind of wave motion. That formed the universe. In some visions, the thing that formed Big Bang was the gravitational tower that formed the tornado-shaped wave motion structure. That gravitational or wave-motion tornado created a situation where two wave-motion packages impacted in the middle of that tornado causing a thing called the Big Bang. 

The Big Bang was the sudden energy impulse that was sent through the universe. If that thing formed when the bubble of material and energy turned to 3-dimensional. That thing can explain a thing called dark energy.

We are talking about dimensions like 2nd., 3rd. or 4th. the dimension, we should think that the higher dimension is the energy level that forms from the lower dimensions. So that means when the 3rd. dimension separated from the 2nd. dimension. 

It lost its ability to exchange information with that lower dimension. That thing formed the hole in that dimension. Same way when the energy level of the particle or object rises high enough it jumps to the 4th. dimension, or otherwise saying, it loses its ability to exchange information between that particle and three-dimensional spacetime. 

Image: 

https://www.businessinsider.com/ligo-astronomy-using-gravitational-waves-2016-9?ref=yfp?r=UK&IR=T

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

The direction of the gravitation.

The origin of the next theory is the elementary particle looks like a whisk. So the superstrings are forming rings that are causing the electromagnetic low-pressure in the middle of the particle. When that whisk-looking structure rotates. That motion causes the electromagnetic wave motion or gravitational waves are traveling inside the structure. 

And they are causing a situation where impacting wave motion is forming the electromagnetic emptiness or so-called warp bubble inside elementary particles. Or they can form standing-bubble-looking gravitational waves. 

Those gravitational waves can make the situation that the wave motion jumps out from the bubble and forms the warp bubble around that standing wave motion. Maybe that thing could also explain a thing called dark energy. 

That thing can happen straight. Or the impacting gravitational waves are causing the oscillation of that whisk-looking structure called an elementary particle. The superstrings that are forming this structure are acting like antennas. 

That there forms tiny warp bubbles or small black holes in the middle of that structure. Or there is the possibility that the warp bubble forms a small black hole inside it. The size of those structures is far smaller than quarks. 

The thing is that: Warp bubbles or quantum black holes can form similar-looking effects. And another fact is that those things are not confirmed. So everything that reads here is theoretical. 

So can gravitation be a pushing or pulling force? That thing is one of the biggest things that researchers must solve before the GUT-Theory (Grand (or the great) Unified Theory) can be done. There is a possibility that the artificial black holes that are made by using 2D atom structures can solve the gravitational problem. 

The thing that forms the hole in the 2D atom structure is the electron that jumps back to the 3D form. That electron leaves the hole in the structure behind it. Then the side-coming quantum fields are starting to fill that hole. And that thing can create the tower in the center of the hole that can be from the 3D material. 

The quantum ring that surrounds that hole can deny that the wave motion can travel over it. And it can form a standing wave motion in the 2D structure. That thing can cause a situation where the Schwinger-effect forms the 3D material. The reason for that is that the wave motion or superstrings can travel over that wave. And then that thing forms the situation where the wave motion can form the whisk-looking structure. 

Theoretically, an elementary particle's model is a whisk-looking structure. That is forming of a series of quantum rings. That is similar to the form of the holes in the 2D atoms. And that thing means that there are similar-looking holes in this whisk-looking structure. 

Because those quantum rings are rotating those structures are leaving electromagnetic waves inside them. When the electromagnetic or quantum wave motion hits to particle, a little bit of that wave motion or energy jumps out from the particle or its quantum fields. So that thing could be the reflection of the gravitational waves. 

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

Gravitation and its connection with strong nuclear interaction is the key element in the GUT (Grand Unified Theory)

The thing, that makes gravitation interesting is that it affects all particles in a similar way. Gravitation is also interesting because it is neutral. And that makes some researchers believe that the "Atomos" is real. There is the possibility that all particles are involved in the same particle or structure. So gravitation is the effect that affects those yet unknown particles. Maybe those particles are hypothetical graviton particles. 

In some theories, the graviton and gluon are the same particles. In those models, gluon is a fast-rotating particle like a small-size pulsar between quarks. So when the jet from those fact-rotating particles that can be the quantum size black hole is sending radiation simultaneously. It causes the effect where quarks are pulling and pushing each other. 

In that model graviton is an extremely small particle. That causes interaction in the area that is an extremely small part of the quark. 

There are two forms of that model. 

1) Gluon is rotating like the quantum jet from its poles hits horizontally to the quark. In that model the position of the hypothetical graviton particle is recumbent. The graviton particle's poles face quark. And then they are turning away. And that thing causes the electromagnetic or quantum vacuum between quarks. 

2) Graviton is an object whose position is stable. So the poles of the graviton are turning to quarks. And then the area where that jet impacts the quark is very small. The thing that causes the pulling effect is the quantum shadow or electromagnetic low pressure around that energy tube. That thing causes a weaker but larger area-pulling effect on the quarks. 

And if that thing is the radiation what that gravitation sends will sometimes hit the superstring that forms the quark. So if that kind of model is true the gravitational interaction is the same force that changes its form when it travels through atoms. 

The four fundamental interactions are. 

1) Strong nuclear force 

2) Weak nuclear force

3) Electromagnetism 

4) Gravitation

So the thing that makes people believe in the GUT (Grand Unified Theory) is that they all seem to be the same force. The anti-gravitation is not found. And making sure that this theory is right is difficult. The thing is that these kinds of theories are theories until they are proven. The thing that makes GUT real is finding the mysterious graviton. Without that particle, that thing is just theory. 

The idea of the GUT Grand Unified theory is simple. 

1) Strong nuclear force is the wave motion in which the source is in gluons. Then that force travels to quark. Strong nuclear interaction or strong nuclear force is the interaction between quark and gluon. 

That quark transforms the wavelength of strong nuclear interaction to interaction that interacts with the quantum field around three quarks (and some other particles). 

2) That structure is called hadrons. The hadrons, their quantum field is transforming the wavelength of that wave motion to the thing that is called weak nuclear interaction. 

3) Electromagnetic interaction is the interaction between the nucleus of the atoms and their electrons. The harmonic oscillation of all quantum fields of the nucleus of the atoms sends the energy to the electron cores. And electrons are repelling each other. 

4 Then the electron cores are sending the wave motion out from the atom. 

So the GUT theory describes all fundamental forces as one force. The particles are the transformers that are transforming the wavelength of that force. 

The model of the GUT is that all those things from the strong nuclear interaction to gravitation are wave motion. When that wave motion travels through the atom from the smallest to the largest. Its wavelength changes. The origin of the wave motion is in the particles that are known as gluons. When that wave motion travels through the particles. Its wavelength changes. 

At first, the wavelength of that wave motion is the same as the size of the gluon. Then that wave motion impacts the quark. The resonating quarks send wave motion. That has the same wavelength as the size of the quark.

Then that wave motion travels through the proton impacts to the electron cores. And finally, after that, the resonance travels out from the atom. The thing that supports this model is that the size of the atom determines the wavelength of the emission radiation. This thing makes spectroscopy possible. 

The thing that causes different wavelengths of the different atoms is the size of the electron core. The electron core sends the radiation. So that means there is the possibility that (we can think) all interactions or fundamental forces are the same force that has different states. That means the different size particles are acting as the transformers that are just transforming the force or its transporting wave motion to another one. 

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

New simulation proves that information exchange between black holes is possible.

Researchers created two tiny virtual black holes in supercomputers and made them exchange information. That thing can seem the very primitive thing. The simulated model is more fundamental than we think. 

All practical solutions are formed from theoretical and fundamental models. And simulated black holes are the thing that proves the exchange of information between black holes is possible. Powerful computers are making it possible to make complicated simulations. 

*Maybe we should think that wormhole is rather a ditch between two black holes than some pillar through spacetime. 

In this model, we have two different types of wormholes. 

*Black Hole itself is a wormhole that takes information to the point in space and time where it formed. 

*Wormhole that connects two black holes is like a tube or ditch between two black holes. 

The thing is this: The wormhole is not an absolute phenomenon. Its energy channel through spacetime. There are different strengths or states of wormholes.  

Things like laser rays and X- or gamma-ray beams are wormholes as well as those hypothetical gravitation tornados. Laser- and other rays are forming electromagnetic wormholes, that are weaker than so-called "real" gravitational wormholes. 

The model of quantum entanglement can use to make models of the wormholes. 

Theoretically, real wormholes are the energy channels between superpositioned and entangled black holes. In that case, the same laws that make quantum entanglement possible effecting wormholes. 

And the key element in that information exchange is that the energy level at other black holes is higher. If the energy level of two participants in the quantum entanglement is the same, superposition and entanglement are not possible. 

But only gravitational wave beams can make so a powerful effect. That it closes all other effects away from the wormhole. The thing is that we know electromagnetic wormholes that are so-called weak wormholes. But nobody has seen a gravitational wormhole yet. And the latest simulations are just proven that information exchange between black holes is possible. 

But otherwise, information exchange doesn't mean that any other than elemental particles or wave motion can transport through the wormhole. So when we are thinking about the wormhole's graphical model. We always think that it's like a pillar through spacetime. 

Maybe the black hole itself is the pillar through spacetime. But when we are thinking about the wormhole that connects two black holes we might need another model. If we want to model that kind of wormhole on a flat surface we might rather think that wormhole is like a ditch between two points than just some simple pillar. 

The thing that makes simulation where information flows between black holes interesting is that it shows the possibility of the wormhole. But if we want to use wormholes for travel between black holes that thing requires more advanced technology than making some kind of simulations. 

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-04201-6

https://scitechdaily.com/physicists-create-theoretical-wormhole-using-quantum-computer/

A positive personality defends people against fake news.

"Wuerzburg psychologists have studied what makes people more susceptible to fake news. Credit: Jan Philipp Rudloff / University of Wuerzburg" (ScitechDaily/Psychologists: Dark Personality Traits Make People Susceptible To Fake News)

People with dark and negative personalities believe fake news more often than positive personalities. This is the thing, that psychologists found when they research what kind of personalities are the most vulnerable to fake news. Or is it that, those dark personalities just don't react to fake news? 

There is a possibility that dark personalities don't just react to lies that they see. So they don't mention if they see fake news. And the reason for that is maybe in their traumatic past. 

Maybe those dark personalities are afraid to tell if they see things like fake news. The reason for that is negative personalities afraid that if they are giving some negative feedback or simply saying that they don't believe something those people are closed away from their society. 

The thing is that many negative personalities are advancing when the person gets negative feedback. So that thing causes social apathy where the person would not ever react to lies and fake news. 

When all answers or attention that person gets is negative. That causes a situation where the person will not even want to tell about fake news or participate in discussions. The person will not even want to tell if they see lies or fake news.

So those people do not necessarily believe things that they see. They might not tell that they see lies in some text or video. Negative feedback about their attempt to get attention causes negative people don't even care to say anything if they see lies. 

The reason for that is maybe that people with dark personalities are lonely. They spend more time on the net. They have fewer discussion partners than positive people. 

And then another thing is that fake news is more often negative. So negative people are following negative news. And the reason for that is that people are searching for support for their way to see things. 

Fake news is offering lonely people the possibility to spend more time with things that are not true. But those things offer information that nobody knows first and better. 

When we think of negative personality, we must ask why people became negative. Maybe that thing explains why negative people believe lies more often than positive people. 

Or do they? Maybe the thing is that negative personalities are not saying so often if they see fake news or somebody tells lies in some discussion forum. The reason for that is that those people are afraid that they are closed away from that social network. 

https://scitechdaily.com/psychologists-dark-personality-traits-make-people-susceptible-to-fake-news/

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/