Monday, February 28, 2022

Killer drones are playing an important role in Ukraine.



Bayraktar TB2 Runway (Wikipedia/Baykar Bayraktar TB2)


Killer drones or UCAVs (Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicles) are playing important role in Ukraine. They are shown their abilities in many conflicts from Afghanistan to Azerbaidzhan and Ukraine. When we are talking about combat drones normally people mean large-size drones that are shooting missiles and dropping bombs. The used drones are Turkish made Baykar Bayraktar TB2-lerge size drones. 

Those UCAVs:s are quite easy to drop by using manned jet fighters. So the use of the UCAVs requires air superiority. Those UCAVs require complicated technology. Those large-size drones are only remote-controlled or automatized attack aircraft. 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baykar_Bayraktar_TB2


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unmanned_combat_aerial_vehicle




Another type of those systems is "loitering munition". The miniature cruise missile can observe the area. And make kamikaze attacks.


But there is another drone type that causes concern in security authorities. The terrorists can get those systems called "loitering munitions" quite easily. They must just equip the remote control toy with a warhead and attack against targets. 

Because that loitering ammunition is so small they are hard to shoot down. The weight of the smallest versions of those systems is less than 2 kg. And that means they are not very big. Those loitering ammunition can slip into the area and then shoot against the target. 

The kamikaze drones can carry to the operational area by using aircraft or another drone that drops this system to the area. Also, soldiers or agents can carry those drones to attack positions. And then they can shoot against targets by using satellites or an internet connection. That kind of system might not be very effective against things like main battle tanks. But they can use against lighter vehicles, aircraft, or headquarters. 

And they can be extremely dangerous in the wrong hands. Those killer drones can also use in assassination missions. There is a vision that secret agents will slip that kind of drone to opponents' capital city and attack against key personnel with this kind of system. 

The soundwaves can use in fundamental 3D printing technology.




Soundwaves are carrying material. And that thing is not a very big surprise because sound waves are the movement of molecules. The thing is that there are also sound waves in the space. Objects like stars are sending material or gas impulses. And that means that molecular movement can observe by using radars. 

And turn to the sound waves. The gas or other particles can inject into the outer layer of the space structures. But the soundwaves can use in fundamental 3D printing technologies. 

But the fact is that the coherent sound waves can use in the new fundamental  3D printing tools. In that case, the plastic dust or small plastic particles can carry to a certain position by using coherent sound waves. That thing allows using the modified LRAD-systems for sending particles in long distances. 

In that kind of 3D printing system, the particles are riding with soundwave or soundwave-laser ray combination. And that thing means that kind of system can be the next-generation 3D printing tool. The vaporized plastic, carbon fiber, or steamed metal. The system can use to create more complex and sensitive structures than ever before. 

The soundwave-basing 3D printing system has one benefit. It must not make physical contact with the layer or object that prints. The soundwave can push and pull objects by creating changes in the pressure above the object. 

That system doesn't require a vacuum to operate. So it can use in biological printing processes. The system can use to create nanotechnological microchips. And a new type of proteins. One thing that is important in protein structures is the form of protein. 

The soundwave-based systems don't require contact with the chip's surface. That thing denies the deletion of programming of that chip. 

Also, this kind of system where particles are traveling in the sound-wave tunnels can use to make the complicated protein base structures. Also, artificial DNA can create by using soundwaves. The difference between the soundwave and laser systems is that the soundwave can work underwater conditions. That allows operating single cells that are living. 


https://curiosmos.com/scientists-have-just-found-sound-waves-can-carry-mass/


https://likeinterstellartravelingandfuturism.blogspot.com/

Saturday, February 26, 2022

There is always the possibility that a nuclear state uses nuclear weapons.


SS-18 (Wikipedia/R-36 (missile))

In this text, the main objective is tactical nuclear weapons. The purpose of strategic weapons is to support the tactical systems. When we are thinking about the difference between tactical and strategic systems the limit between those systems is lower. 

The strategic missile can have tactical missions. And the strategic missile can also have low yield warheads. Also, the tactical missile can have high-yield warheads. And modern strategic missiles can also hit targets on the battlefield. 

If some state has nuclear weapons. There is always the possibility that the state also uses them.  There are two types of nuclear weapons. Tactical and strategic. The range of tactical nuclear weapons is about a couple of hundreds of kilometers. And the range of strategic nuclear weapons is over 2000 kilometers. When we are thinking of tactical nuclear weapons most of them are highly mobile battlefield systems that can sweep the situation away from the battlefield. The yield of the warhead of those missiles is about 1kt. to 12 kt.

 During the Cold War. The Soviets planned to place medium-range R-12 (SS-4) and R-14 (SS-5) missiles in Cuba. The yield of those missile warheads was 1-2,5 mt. and the ranges of those missiles were 2000-3500 or soviet calculated the range of SS-5 about 4500 kilometers. The accuracy of those missiles was not very good. And that's why they had very high yield warheads. Those Soviet missiles had western competitor "Jupiter" tactical missiles. 



Image 2) Ranges of the Soviet missiles in the Cuban missile crisis 1962


Later the other more accurate tactical systems like  RDS-10 Pioneer (SS-20 "Saber"), Pershing 1 and 2, and cruise missiles replaced those first generations' nuclear weapons. Today strategic weapons like RT-23 (SS-24 "Scalpel" ) that were replaced by RT-2 PM Topol (SS-25 "Sickle") can have tactical duties. And the weapons, like "Iskander", can equip with nuclear or conventional weapons. The air-launched version of "Iskander" is "Kinzhal" that can use to attack against tactical and strategic targets. 

The range of those missiles depends on the size of the warhead. The fact is that in the early years of the Cold War the yield of tactical missile warheads could be 4 mt. and the range was about a couple of hundreds of kilometers. That means those missiles could be as well as dangerous to their users as targets. 

There is sometimes suspected. That some of the tactical missiles could be at the silos. For securing some routes to the countries. The tactical nuclear missile can also be a surface-to-air missile that warhead has two tactical roles. The anti-aircraft role is meant to destroy the strategic bombers and the same warheads can use against land troops. 


The tactical missiles have sometimes a "police role". In those cases, the security troops will crush the rebellion in the strategic missile bases by using tactical nuclear missiles.


But as you see there are also other systems like land, ships and aircraft launched cruise missiles, nuclear mines, and nuclear torpedoes. And then the strategic missile systems. Strategic nuclear missiles are the most powerful weapons in the world. The most feared of them is FOBS (Fractional Orbital Bombardment System) which can mean the nuclear weapon that is orbiting the Earth.

There is a contract that denies placing nuclear weapons on the orbiter. But there is the possibility that this contract has been broken. So that means there is the possibility that on the orbiter are satellites that have nuclear bombs inside them. 

There is also suspicion that miniature space shuttles like X-37B and MiG-105 "Spiral" can be used as an extreme version of the kamikaze drones. In those systems, there could be an internal nuclear weapon. 

And the rocket can rise them to the orbiter. There is the possibility that the R-36 (SS-18 "Satan") or RS-28 "Sarmat" (SS-X-29) will equip with one smaller warhead. And that thing gives those super heavy missiles the FOBS capacity. 

The most modern versions of those systems can probably return their warheads from the low Earth orbiter if those systems are not needed. All nations that have nuclear weapons have tactical and strategic weapons. 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/9K720_Iskander


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_X-37


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuban_Missile_Crisis


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractional_Orbital_Bombardment_System


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh-47M2_Kinzhal


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MGM-31_Pershing


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-105


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PGM-19_Jupiter


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-12_Dvina


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-14_Chusovaya


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-36_(missile)


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-28_Sarmat


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RT-23_Molode


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RT-2PM_Topol


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSD-10_Pioneer


Image 1) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-36_(missile)

Image 2)https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/educational-resources/jfk-and-cuban-missile-crisis


https://writingsaboutmysteries.blogspot.com/

What if Russian banks will be closed out from the SWIFT system?

 


The closing out from SWIFT means that there are no money transfers between those banks and other banks. That thing is devastating for the economy. And maybe that allows blocking the money transfer between Vladimir Putin's inner circle and other countries. That will limit those people's ability to operate at western marketing. 

Even Standard&Poors warned Europe about the influence of the sanctions. We must remember that economics is not an independent thing. When people are seeing that some nation is acting brutally. That causes antipathy. And today things like social media are very good tools to share information. That information can be right or wrong. But the thing is that thing will influence to invest to that country. 

Today is not possible to hide the membership in companies that have connections with Oligarchs. Even if we want to see that business is business we must remember that business with the wrong people can cause boycotts. A negative reputation is also damaged business. 

When we are thinking about the authoritarian government there is always possible that the authorities will seize investments by using some excuse. And that means the money is gone. But if the business is not tolerated. because things like production are against human rights. That thing costs also very lot of money. A lost reputation is a very expensive thing. 

Economics is always connected with politics. That a nation or country is following. We are all humans. And one aspect that is dominating marketing is psychology. If we are seeing that the police of some countries are using unnecessary violence. Or some other country will start unnecessary or injustice warfare that affects people's attitude. And attitudes cause boycotts. 

The problem with sanctions is that they might affect ordinary Russians, not Vladimir Putin. The thing is that the sanctions because of the Ukraine situation are necessary. But the thing is that we know that there is always the risk that the sanctions would not work. The nuclear weapons of Russia guarantee that the military actions against that country will not happen. But economical sanctions can affect at least the regular people. And maybe they are starting to see Putin in a different light. 

The problem is how powerful actions the sanctions include? Could the net attack against Russians be effective? Full close to the high-tech sanctions could cause Western mobile telephones not to get necessary updates because computer codes are also prohibited. Or those telephones will shut down. That situation would affect regular people. But do they affect the Russian business elite and Putin's inner circle? 

We know that Putin wants to finish his campaign in Ukraine very fast. And then that man believes that the focus of the world would turn away from Ukraine when there are more interesting things. So he might just believe that the world will not remember that attack. 

When we are thinking about things like the isolation of Russia, we must remember that we must not wait for the cold war. The cold war is already here. The thing is that economic sanctions are the thing that should give a message that the actions. like an attack on Ukraine is not tolerated by other countries. 


https://writingsaboutmysteries.blogspot.com/


Loitering munitions or kamikaze drones are effective weapons that cause high risk if they get into the wrong hands.




The invasion of Ukraine is typical Russian military action. Long-range cruise missiles are used against civilian and military targets. The thing in the use of the cruise missiles is that the Glonass/GPS systems are effective only if the location of the target is well-known. And another thing is that the system should know all the time if the target is moving. In the western military. 

The problem with the Russian missiles is this: are they accurate enough to make pinpoint accurate attacks? So are they shot at civilian targets on purpose? And how well do their systems stand against high-power ECM (Electronic Counter Measure) jamming? 

The attacks are followed by high-flying recon planes or satellites. The problem is that if the target is moving. The missile should know that thing or it misses the hit. New missiles are so-called kamikaze drones. They are cruising above the battlefield. The official name of those systems is loitering drones. They can use against things like cruise missile batteries. 

Those drones are like Aquila target/recon drones that are equipped with anti-tank or some other type of warhead. The Aquila was the system of the 70s. And there are more advanced systems that are replacing it. But basically, they are all similar systems. 

Those kamikaze drones are transmitting data to the command center. And when the target is visible the controller will give an order to dive against that target which can be a ship or main battle tank. They are normal recon drones that are equipped with a warhead. 

The difference between a kamikaze drone and a cruise missile is minimal. The famous "Tomahawk" cruise missile is the only BQM-119 drone that is equipped with a conventional or nuclear warhead. But "kamikaze drones" can patrol above operational areas and transmit data and then make the attack against the target. 

The kamikaze drones that are using radio control are vulnerable to jamming. The EMP strikes can also drop those things. When we are talking about pinpoint accuracy there are two or three types of internal navigation systems. The GPS is needed to locate the beginning point of the flight of the missile. Then the inertial navigation will take the missile to a certain point of the flight route. 

The other way is to use TERCOM (Terrair contour matching)-system. The TERCOM means, that the system uses a series of images that are stored in the memory of the computers to fly to the target. In that system, satellite or high-flying recon plane will make the 3D topography map by using radar or lidar. And then the missile will use that data to find the route to its target. 

And finally, the image recognition system or ATR (Automatic Target Recognition) will select the target by using scene-matching technology. That system has the image of the target stored in its memory. And when the image that the camera transmits matches with the image that the missile will aim to target. 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_target_recognition


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_MQM-105_Aquila


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loitering_munition


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TERCOM


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomahawk_(missile)

Friday, February 25, 2022

There is a risk in Chernobyl nuclear plant.

Sarcophage over Chernobyl nuclear plant

Russian troops are capturing Chernobyl nuclear plant. And that is causing a risk of nuclear disaster. The radiation level in that area is increased because of the traffic of military vehicles. And that thing causes risks that the people get radioactive material in their lungs. Another risk is that there will be some kind of damage in the protective buildings of the nuclear plant. 

In the summertime that radioactive material is extremely dangerous. Because of radioactive dust, that rises from the ground. That dust causes lung cancer and other symptoms. There was a nuclear accident at Chernobyl in 1986. And still, the area is highly radioactive. Or it's the area where people cannot stay without protective suits or iodine tablets. Without those tablets, there is the risk that radioactive iodine will be stored in the thyroid gland. And that thing causes cancer. 

But as you might know nuclear material causes always a risk and that is somebody might want to steal that material for so-called "dirty bomb". The radioactive isotopes are extremely poisonous. And if some soldiers are taking "souvenirs" from that area. There is the possibility that the radioactive poison will get to areas that are not prepared. In the conflict is a very big risk that the radioactive material will get in the wrong hands. 

The radiation level in that area is lower than it was just after the accident. But that doesn't mean that the area is safe. Nuclear waste is still in that area. And there is a possibility that radioactive dust will get in the soldier's equipment. That thing can cause cancer and death. The radioactive material is ever fully secured. That means that if there is some kind of fight near the powerplant the ammunition can hit security buildings. And that can release radioactive poison to the area. 


https://www.icirnigeria.org/russia-trying-to-seize-chernobyl-nuclear-power-plant-says-ukraine-president-zelensky/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chernobyl_Nuclear_Power_Plant

Image: https://www.icirnigeria.org/russia-trying-to-seize-chernobyl-nuclear-power-plant-says-ukraine-president-zelensky/


Thursday, February 24, 2022

Machines are not racists. Human beings are racists.




The "shot spotter" system is very effective for locating the place of gunshots happens. The "shot spotter" cannot track people after gunshots are fired. It can make two circles around the location of gunshots.

Triangular metering determines the place where gunshots are located. Those circles are the possible distance of the shooter to the point where gunshots are located. Those distances are basing the average speed of a walking or running person or person who uses some vehicles. 

The "shot spotter" came into service in the 1990s. And there are more effective ways to locate the gunshot point. There is the possibility that when the shot spotter locates a suspected gunshot the system can send the drone to see what is going on. Or the system would aim the nearest surveillance camera to the point of suspected shooting. 

The new systems might base the networked systems like surveillance cameras and automatic drones that send to the point where shots are located. The system can base on the quadcopters that are around the city. And when that system locates suspected gunshot. It can send the quadcopter to see what is going on automatically. And that helps the field control to make sure about the situation before the patrol is sent. 

The acoustic system bases the microphones that are taking triangular metering. The reason why people are resists this system is that it makes the police more sensitive to use guns. The shot spotter sends information to the police HQ. And then the field leader will make a decision. Was the thing that is heard a gunshot or not? 

The shot spotter is a suitable system for the battlefield. But is it the same way suitable for city area? When the acoustic system detects a suspected gunshot. The field leader gets information about a gunshot that person has 80 seconds to decide to send or not to send the patrol. And then the reputation of the area has always an influence to decision. 

But the reputation and tales about the area. Always affect the actions of the law enforcers who go to that mission. If some area has a violent reputation. And the police are searching for an armed suspect. That thing causes the finger of the trigger to become too sensitive. And that causes deadly gunshots. If the attitude of a law enforcer is that the minorities are criminals. That will turn the risk of use of the gun even lower.  

If the decision is that the heard thing was a gunshot. The leader will send the patrol to the area. That will lower the limit to using the gun. Because the policemen will search the armed suspect. The thing is that the system is claimed to be unfair to ethnic minorities. When the suspected gunshot is heard in the neighborhood where the main population is a minority. 

This causes the patrol will send to the area more often than to the area, where the main population is white. But when we are thinking of the systems the weak ring in all chains is human. The thing is that the acoustic system heard the bang. That sound is not necessarily gunshot. Artificial intelligence can tell does some sound the serial fire of assault rifle. But the problem is that this thing needs artificial intelligence. 

The problem is not in the system that tracks possible gunshots. The problem is in people who are reacting to the cases. If the leader would not send patrols. That thing means humans made that decision. So the problem is not in the system itself. The problem is in the attitudes of people who use the system. 

Is there any kind of statistics that are telling how many phone calls to the emergency center cause that police to come to place? Or how many times police will not send because the on-call decides that the patron will not need to come? And how many of those decisions have been wrong? And how many of those 911-calls caused no reaction or where the patrol not sent was made because of gunshots?

The thing is that in the system where the decision of the reaction makes the human is vulnerable. If the leader will have racist opinions that are not the problem of computers. So why the system will not be allowed to send patrols to position automatically? The problem is that if the attitudes of police are racist. That thing always causes problems. The acoustic gunshot location system was the plan for making easier to find shooters. But the problem is the human who executes orders. When police will get information about the gunshot. Law enforcement must take those things seriously. They must prepare for the gunfight. 

And those situations are always stressful. Then somebody says "gun" and then there is a victim who had no gun. So after that, the internal affairs starts the investigation that takes as long as they want. The investigators were not in the dark street, where is the suspected armed criminal. Or the shooter claims that somebody saw a gun. Of course, there might be attitudes that some area is more violent. And that thing will cause the level to shoot people is lower than it should be.  


https://www.tekniikkatalous.fi/uutiset/seismologi-keksi-90-luvulla-yksinkertaiseen-geometriaan-perustuvan-jarjestelman-jolla-murhamies-paikannetaan-nopeasti-ja-tarkasti-suurkaupungissa-kaytossa-yli-sadassa-kaupungissa-usassa/ef6f4546-07dd-4a79-bfbb-2be75fe448bf


https://303magazine.com/2022/01/shotspotter/


https://www.businessinsider.com/how-shotspotter-works-microphones-detecting-gunshots-2017-6?r=US&IR=T


https://chicago.cbslocal.com/2021/05/03/shotspotter-chicago-police-contract-questions/


https://thecrimereport.org/2021/08/30/chicagos-shotspotter-misses-gunfire-manipulates-police-behavior-report/


https://www.shotspotter.com/


Wednesday, February 23, 2022

Magnetic fields are feeding black holes.


"This figure shows the magnetic field orientation (streamlines) and direction (animated streamlines) in the central 1 kpc starburst ring of the spiral galaxy NGC 1097 using data from the radio polarimetric observations. Credit: Lopez-Rodriguez et al". (ScitechDaily, SOFIA Reveals How Magnetic Fields Help Feed a Supermassive Black Hole)


String theory determines material as the ball of 2D strings. Those strings form the yarn ball-type structure called particles. The wave-particle duality means that material can turn to string or wave movement. And the counter-reaction should also be possible. The string can turn into a particle. Only elementary particles like quarks can form from that thing. 

So if we want to compare string with yarn ball we should only take the string that has the right length for creating dark matter. The idea is simple we should only determine the length of the string that forms dark matter. And then we could build dark matter quite easily. But as you know making that thing into practice requires a little bit of work. 

So string theory means that. The strings that are forming material are like quantum-size lightning. And the wave-particle duality means that the material is one form of energy. Wave-particle duality means that particles have mass. And because wave movement can turn to particles. Also, the wave movement must have a mass. 

Annihilation has shown that material can turn to energy. So there should be the mirror-reaction ("anti-annihilation") where wave movement turns to particles. In laboratories wave movement has turned to subatomic particle-antiparticle pairs. 

Black holes are the things that are pulling wave movement in them. The point where photons are dropping in the black hole. Is called the event horizon. And behind that point, every object travels at the same speed. This thing happens with normal and supermassive black holes. When that outcoming wave movement hits the halo of the black hole. 

That thing increases their energy level. And black holes will pull that energy inside it. Whenever a particle of wave movement drops in a black hole. That raises the energy level of the black hole. 

The black hole is an extreme version of the zero-point energy system. When the black hole pulls energy inside it. That energy will turn it stronger. So when wave movement drops in the black hole. A similar situation is visible in laboratories where electrons or atoms are stressed with radiation their weight increases. 


https://scitechdaily.com/sofia-reveals-how-magnetic-fields-help-feed-a-supermassive-black-hole/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave%E2%80%93particle_duality


Image:) https://scitechdaily.com/sofia-reveals-how-magnetic-fields-help-feed-a-supermassive-black-hole/



https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

The fusion energy is coming.



Fusion energy is one of the most interesting versions of energy production. The problem is that this reactor requires deuterium and tritium for the fusion. The term "heavy water" means that the hydrogen is turned to its heavier isotopes deuterium and tritium. But there is so small number of those isotopes in the water. 

In hydrogen bombs, lithium deuteride creates, deuterium and tritium when it's shot with neutrons. But deuterium and tritium can produce from water by stressing it with radiation. In nature, 0,015% of hydrogen is in deuterium form. 

So vaporized lithium deuteride can use in fusion reactors the same way. The radiation stress would turn lithium 6 deuteride into deuterium and tritium. The vacuum allows vaporizing the lithium deuteride. And then that vaporized lithium deuteride can be driven to a tokamak-type donut-shaped reactor. 

When a fusion reaction is started. The reactor's radiation can use to produce deuterium and tritium. The bottle of water will take near the fusion reactor. And then the radiation of that reactor should turn the hydrogen in that water to deuterium and tritium. In laboratories, deuterium and tritium are formed by stressing water by using X-ray machines.

In the universe, the deuterium is forming in the nuclear fusion of stars.  But there is no chemical reaction that can form the deuterium or tritium. There is the possibility to create tritium by using neutron radiation. In that case, the neutron flow would impact deuterium. And the deuterium traps neutron and turns to tritium. 

In the production of those heavier isotopes of hydrogen, the neutron or two neutrons in the case of tritium must connect to the proton. Producing tritium by using Helium 3 is impossible because there are two protons and one neutron in Helium 3. The tritium involves two neutrons and one proton. 

But in nature heavy water is forming when cosmic radiation hits the water. In that reaction, the hydrogen turns to deuterium and tritium. This reaction is extremely slow. But when we are thinking possibility to take the water tanks to the edge of the atmosphere. There is the possibility to stress the water by using cosmic radiation.

Researchers can make it by using balloons or high-flying aircraft. The high-flying stratospheric aircraft can take water bottles to the upper atmosphere. 

There is the possibility to use the fission reactor to create deuterium and tritium. In that case, the water bottle will be put in the nuclear reactor. And then the neutron radiation can turn the water into heavy water. So the nuclear reactor will turn the hydrogen atoms in water be deuterium and tritium. But the most economical version is to benefit the fusion reactor's radiation for making those hydrogen isotopes. 


https://quillette.com/2022/02/21/fusion-power-is-coming/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deuterium


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helium-3


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_hydride


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermonuclear_weapon


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokamak


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritium


https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

Tuesday, February 22, 2022

Is the reason for autism that there are "too many" certain type neurons in the human brain?




The math neurons are causing a question: is autism an anomaly about neuron groups that control certain skills. If the neuron group that is controlling mathematics skills is too dominating. That means there are fewer neurons for handling some other skills.

The discoveries like math cells in human brains are leading neurologists to track the origin of autism. The savant autism and math-cells are causing an idea that maybe autism is the disorder. In the relation in cell groups in human brains. The specialized neuron group is controlling every single skill that person has. That means there are "math neurons", "language neurons", "musical neurons", etc.

 And if there are "too many" neurons that are controlling some skill. That means there are fewer neurons that are controlling some other skill. Even if we have 300 billion neurons in the human brain every single neuron is responsible in its area. And every single neuron has the area where it's best. So that means autism can be an anomaly in the relations of the neurons that control certain skills. 

There is made new research about autism. And one sad thing that is seen. Is that sometimes undiagnosed autism is the thing. That is driven a person to suicide. This thing is reasonable because autism causes problems with social relationships. The need to be social is the thing that causes sad things. And I certainly hope that nobody must die because society wants them to be "normal". 

Modern society benefits good social skills, and that means a person, who has autism must always force and drive themselves to social contacts. Being different than others causes. Other people would start to show them with thumps. And being different means fear of being closed out from social relationships. 

Why people would not get autism diagnoses? The problem is that autism is the diagnosis that is stamped as "mental". This means that autism causes thoughts that this diagnosis has caused that person would kick out of school. 

Autism is a problem with social communication. And that means the autistic person must use more energy in social relationships than the so-called "normal" person. The problem is that society is benefiting so-called "normal" people who are social. And if there is some kind of anomalies in behavior. That means the person is "weird". And especially at a young age, that kind of thing is a catastrophe. 

This means that person would need more energy for creating social relationships. And that thing will bring extra pressure in the life. If the person must always concentrate on behavior and force being social. That thing can drive that person to self-destruction. And that thing is sad to read. 

So is autism the anomaly in the relations of the specific neurons that are controlling certain skills? 

Autism is one of the things that are not researched very well. Things like savant where the person has extraordinary skills in the very thin sector are causing the question, why some person can make the computer program or play some composition. But they cannot make things like cooking potatoes. There is no certain skill that savant autists have. 

Savant-autists might be extraordinarily talented music players. Or they might be extraordinarily talented mathematicians. That thing means that there is might be too many neurons. Those are needed for controlling some special skills. Researchers found so-called math cells in human brains. So there must be "music cells" and "language cells" and "computer programmer cells". 

The new findings like the math-cells in the human brain are causing theories that maybe autism is the disorder in the specialization of neurons. When we are looking at savant-autistic people we sometimes see extraordinary mathematical skills. And that thing means. That there is a possibility. That too many math cell is in their neural structure. So that means autism would be the disorder in the specialization process of the neurons. 


https://scitechdaily.com/high-rate-of-possible-undiagnosed-autism-discovered-in-people-who-died-by-suicide/


https://scitechdaily.com/specific-math-neurons-identified-in-the-brain/


https://scitechdaily.com/new-clues-to-autism-mystery-different-risk-genes-with-same-effects-on-brain-development/


https://scitechdaily.com/treatment-in-early-life-prevents-autism-symptoms-from-developing-in-mice/


 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autism


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savant_syndrome 


https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

Can spinning spacecraft create artificial gravitation?


The fact is that artificial gravitation is not the same as gravitation on Earth. The artificial gravitation that is made by using spinning structures bases the centripetal force. 

That means things like the Coriolis effect are things. That makes artificial gravitation a different type than so-called normal gravitation. When something is dropped in the spinning spacecraft that thing will drop by screw trajectory. 

And the fast-spinning spacecraft can cause nausea for people on board. The spinning structure is the only way how to make artificial gravitation. If we want to send the crew to other planets we need artificial gravitation. Without a gravitation field, the muscles of the astronaut will turn weak during the spaceflight that takes years.  

If the muscles are getting weak after space flight that person cannot operate on the surface of the planet. There is the possibility that the spin of the craft is not very fast if it is used only for anchoring things on the layers. In that case, the gravitation is used only to determine where the spacecraft's roof and floor are. 

There is introduced one of the most interesting visions of artificial gravitation. In that vision, while the craft is in the middle of the space between planets or stars the spin would be very slow. The muscles of the crew will turn weak. But when the craft is approaching its target speed of spin will increase. And that thing turns the gravitation stronger. 

When we will send the spacecraft to another planet. Artificial gravitation is the vital element of that things. The travel to other planets will take about a year if the destiny is Mars or Venus. But to the gas giants, the journey takes a longer time. And the only way to keep the crew in condition is the artificial gravitation. Or the remote-controlled robot can make that kind of mission. 

Things like social problems make manned missions inside our solar systems difficult. And, of course, the journey takes years. That means the crew must spend a considerable period of their life in the space. These kinds of things are even more difficult to solve than simple technical solutions that are needed in long-term space missions. But maybe someday humans will make the first bases on other planets. 


https://www.skyatnightmagazine.com/space-science/spinning-spacecraft-artificial-gravity/


Image:)https://www.skyatnightmagazine.com/space-science/spinning-spacecraft-artificial-gravity/


https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

Researchers are found math neurons in human brains.



Image 1:)

Researchers are found math neurons in human brains. That thing gives new information on how and when the neurons are starting to specify. The discovery of the neurons that are specialized in mathematics is opening new paths for neurosciences. Because there are the math neurons there should be language neurons. 

And maybe there are specialized neurons for every type of skill that people have. So there could be cooking neurons and social neurons that are controlling social activities in the neural network. 

When researchers are finding when the separation of the neurons starts. That thing makes the revolution in the training and education. Learning new skills is rewiring brains. And if that process can be controlled by researchers, that brings the new and powerful educating tools to the hands of the educational processors. 

That kind of research can serve the medical care of brain damages. There is a possibility that in the future. The person whose brain is injured. Can get the neural transplant. That thing can make by using the cloned neurons. But the problem is: How to transfer the skills, that people had to those neurons? Every single skill that a person has is stored in neurons.





Image 2:)


And that thing means that if a neuron is lost. The data includes skills that are stored in those neurons gone forever. 

That is the thing that makes brain damage so hard to recover. Researchers can clone neurons. But the problem is how to recover skills and memories that are gone to the cloned neurons. Skills are memories like all other things. 

The thing is that when we are expanding our understanding of brains and their function we are getting tools how to make more effective neural networks. And those things might consist the hybrid systems where the living neurons are connected with artificial intelligence and non-organic sensors. 

We know why our brains are so effective. Brains are made of billions of neurons and that thing makes them effective. But the thing is that the brains are starting their data handling process same time in multiple locations in neural structure. 

And that increases their effectiveness. When some neuron group is needed for some other mission, that group will store the thing in memory. And that allows that other neuron group will continue with that thing. The internal axon structure can transmit the data that is stored in memory to anywhere in the neural structure. 

The new type of neural computers, networks, and deep-learning AI can use the data that is collected from the sensors. The deep-learning systems are following the success of the robots by using certain parameters. Those parameters can be simply how far a robot can operate without causing damages or getting damaged. 

The fuzzy logic makes that kind of system "quite easy to make". At the first, the AI would operate by using a large number of actors. When some actor will make mistake the AI drops that thing away. If the AI would follow robots that system records how far a robot can travel or how long it can operate. 

Then the parameter can be simple like this: (number of actions/time unit). The best result would be stored in the memory of AI. And then the AI would use mission records to find out where the mistake is made. If a robot falls into the canyon. 

The AI would control those machines to drive farther from the canyon's edge. So the best result is the same thing that makes the AI select a certain route. And of course, if we want to connect the number of actions to the robot. That thing can be picking up the ground samples. 


https://scitechdaily.com/brains-of-cosmonauts-rewired-during-space-missions/


https://scitechdaily.com/hiddenite-a-new-ai-processor-based-on-a-cutting-edge-neural-network-theory/


https://scitechdaily.com/specific-math-neurons-identified-in-the-brain/


Image 1:)https://scitechdaily.com/brains-of-cosmonauts-rewired-during-space-missions/


Image 2:)https://scitechdaily.com/specific-math-neurons-identified-in-the-brain/


https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

Are we living in a simulation?





A lighthouse is a good example of an isolated place. What if some person lives entirely life in that kind of place. And plays some computer games? Would those games turn to reality? 

Is reality an simulation? Before you will start to laugh we must determine the simulation. Many people believe that simulations are only things like computer programs. But there are also other types of simulations. The main types of simulations are: 


1) Computer-based virtual simulations like computer games. 

2) Physical simulations like military exercises.

3) Hybrid simulations where operators control robots at operational areas. 


The virtual or virtual reality-based simulations are the computer programs that are running on virtual reality. And things like computer games are one version of simulations. 

But the physical simulations also exist. Physical simulations are things like military exercises. The physical simulation means that person would go to some area. And then that person starts to make things like assault practices. Those are needed for some special things. Things like fire simulations for firemen training are also physical simulations. 

When we are thinking about virtual simulations those simulations can be independent. They might not have a connection with the real world. But there is the possibility that there is a hybrid simulation where the operator is controlling things like remote-control jet fighters or field-operating man-looking robots. So the operator would sit on the chair and control things that are happening in the field. That kind of simulation allows making real-life attacks against air defense stations. 


The Solar Warden is the theory of the modern Kaspar Hauser. That fully isolated person would live in a place where is no real contact with outsiders. 


The idea of living in simulation begins with Kaspar Hauser. That boy has grown in a cell where his only toy was the horse(1). You can read his story from Wikipedia. But by using modern technology is possible to make the "modern Kaspar Hauser". Have you ever thought about what happens if some person grows at the lone island or deep-sea base? 

When we are thinking about things like "Solar Warden". In conspiracy theories "Solar Warden" means imaginational space station that is orbiting the sun. We forget that "Solar Warden" might mean the lone island. The idea of that thing is stolen from the novel " The Little Prince". by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. The "Little Prince" lives on his asteroid. The thing is that the "little Prince" is the symbol of the isolated person. 

So what if we would replace the word "asteroid" by using the word "island"? There is, of course, made a version about that tale where the "island" is the base like nuclear command bunker where the information is fully controlled? What if our Little Prince would live at the Cheyenne Mountain command center all his life? What kinds of things that person might think about the world. What if somebody claims that the world outside Cheyenne Mountain is destroyed in the nuclear war? Would somebody come out and check the things. 

There is one very interesting story about the Finnish lighthouse at Bengtskär. When the youth of the lighthouse guard came to school on the mainland that person didn't even know what were trees. The lighthouse is in a place where are no other islands. And there is the possibility that the person would not see trees before. If the person would not have any other contact with the outer world the people who share information might control everything that isolated person knows. 

And they might call the planet where they are Neptune. Or they can even create their religion for those people who have no other contact with the outer world than some selected person. The thing is that the people who might have no contact with other reality than information that the controller shares might believe that the world is destroyed in the nuclear war. 



(1)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaspar_Hauser


https://thoughtandmachines.blogspot.com/

Monday, February 21, 2022

Russian stock markets are diving.




Image: https://markets.ft.com/data/world/countries/russia


Russian stock markets are diving. And that thing is a good example of how military actions are affecting the economy. When we are thinking about things like strong leadership and authoritarianism we forget one thing. In an authoritarian nation, the leased has a different position than, in a non-authoritarian nation. 

In an authoritarian government, leadership has a bigger purpose than in a non-authoritarian government. And that thing means that the words of that kind of leader mean bigger things than in a non-authoritarian nation. 

When we are thinking about the crisis there is always the possibility that the investments would be confiscated. And the other thing that causes uncertainty in marketing is the thing that being fellow with the attacker is bad for business. If there will be some kind of sanctions. That means that those investments to the nation that will get sanctions can cause problems for that investor. 

The thing is that uncertainty in the marketing means that the investors will start to remove their investments from that nation. The thing is that people are afraid the authoritarian and violent governments. And that thing means that the investments to the authoritarian nation would be a hard thing for investors. 

Threatening to use force means that other governments must react to that kind of thing. And that means there is the possibility that investments that are made to that country would be withdrawn. The thing is that the marketing statuses tell about the trust for that country. 

Things like corruption and non-predictable actions would destroy the trust. And without trust nobody makes investments. The thing is that there is the possibility that nobody buys products like gas from Russia. The reason for that might be that the customers are afraid. That Russia would cut the energy shipments. If other nations would not follow its orders. 

When we are thinking the words that Nordstream-2 pipeline is a non-political project we must remember one thing. Nordstream-2 is the thing that brings billions of Euros in Russian cash. And those billions are free to use in all projects including nuclear weapon research. This means that all energy shipment contracts have a political dimension. The problem is that if Russia attacks Ukraine, the energy shipments would be a good political weapon in the hands of Russia. 

If Russia attacks there would be problematic things. One of them is the Russian as a business partner. If the Russian government turns very unpopular in the west. That causes problems with Russian investments in western Europe. 


https://gamesandtehories.blogspot.com/

The brain is the battlefield of the future.


Above this text is Dr. James Girdino's lecture about these topics. The thing is that the brain is the center of your life. Brains are willing and conscious that are allowed to operate on the battlefield. The brain is the key element of humanity. They are needed to control things in and out of the body. 

The brain is the thing that is making the will to accomplish the mission. And the brain is the thing that makes new machines and equipment. So affecting the brain is one of the key elements on the battlefield. If the soldier would not want to follow orders. That means there is no chance of success in the mission. 

As Napoleon Bonaparte said: the person who knows the soldier's mind owns the army. When we are thinking about false information and information operations they are meant to justify the operation. And also the purpose of those operations is to drive the operation forward. So in the Ukraine situation, the final chance of the weaker part is to take off the support of the military operation. 

That means the INFO-OP group will want to destroy the will to follow orders. So they "clean" the information. During that operation, all criticism and counterarguments are removed from the information that is shared with operators. And another version is to strengthen the will to defend. 

And the attacker would want to make otherwise. Justifying the attack and destroying the will to defend the area. So the purpose of that team is to remove the non-wanted parts of the information. And another names for that team are PSY-OP (Psychological Operations) or simply the propaganda team. 

The brain of the most modern system is interacting with computers. The computers are needed to control the drone swarms and other kinds of tools like pinpoint accurate missiles. The ex-commander of the Finnish military said that traditional machine guns and other weapons are like hammers and saws. The computer-controlled systems are like electric equipment like motorized screwdrivers. 

When there is electricity and other things the electric equipment is superior to traditional systems. But the EMP-pulse can destroy the computerized systems. And in that case, traditional combat systems are superior. But that requires that the computerized systems are facing malfunction. 

Affecting the brain is not limited to propaganda or killing. Things like hallucinogens and narcotics can use to shake the assurance of the person. Or the acoustic infra- and ultrasound systems can target the people who are using BCI (Brain-Computer Interface). Or making some things that require extremely intense concentration. If the person is not certain what should do, that thing disturbs concentration. 

When interaction with machines and brains is turning more intensive. That is making it possible to hack brains. There is the possibility that the BCI system will hack and then the brains would be disturbed. The new pinpoint accurate systems require concentration. And if the person will get out of balance at the right moment that can make the high-tech weapons unable to work. 


https://gamesandtehories.blogspot.com/


Sunday, February 13, 2022

Microwave weapons are a new threat.



Microwaves can knock out the drone swarms. They can use to destroy material and electronics. There are plans to use megawatt-class microwaves against incoming missile raids. The same systems can also knock out satellites. That kind of system can damage the electronics of the missiles. 

But it can turn the core of the warhead weaker. And that could break the warhead when it arrives in the atmosphere. The microwaves can use also for warming the nuclear material in the missiles. And a thing can cause the nuclear system to detonate too early. When microwaves are hitting the ammo dump that warms the ammunition. 

But microwaves can turn the steel in houses into loudspeakers. When microwave hits to steel structure it expands it. And that causes the sound effect that is outside the human hearing range. 

Microwave weapons can knock out electronics. But if those weapons are high-power enough they can even melt steel. High-power microwaves can use against ammunition dumps and ballistic missile mass-raids. And are useful against drone swarms. 

When microwaves hit to airplane or missile. They cause an EMP effect. But the core of the machine is starting to warm. Microwaves can damage electronics. 




And they can turn the armor weaker. The microwave systems can use to turn the armor of the tanks softer. 

The microwave warhead can use forward aimed microwaves for suppressing the defense of the targets. Or the microwaves can turn the incoming warhead or parts of it into liquid metal that improves the penetration of the system. 

The microwaves can act like shogun and they can target multiple targets at the same time. High-power microwaves can also kill humans. If the high-power microwave hits the victim. That thing can cause the situation that the cell's liquid vaporizes. 

The problem with military systems is they are giving their maximum power suddenly. The reason for that is is that it maximizes the heat effect. And the expansion of material causes destruction. When that effect hits humans it just explodes cells. 

The effect of the microwaves can be straight to target. Or it can be indirect. When microwave systems are targeted to houses that thing causes the expansion of the iron. That thing causes the sound effect that is invisible to people. 

But that sound can be felt as a headache. There is the possibility that the US embassy is targeted by some kind of microwave system that mission is to disturb the radio communication between those buildings and Washington. That thing can cause headaches and other kinds of problems. 


https://scitechdaily.com/experts-believe-us-embassies-were-hit-with-high-power-microwaves-heres-how-the-weapons-work/


Image:)https://scitechdaily.com/experts-believe-us-embassies-were-hit-with-high-power-microwaves-heres-how-the-weapons-work/


https://writingsaboutmysteries.blogspot.com/

Tuesday, February 8, 2022

New microchips can use sodium from sweat for making energy.


Human sweat is involving salt or sodium chloride. And that metal can use for making energy for the microchips that are connected to the human body. The intelligent plaster can have gold electrodes for making the chemical electric vortex. And there might be a microchip connected to them. 

Those chips can be small GPS systems. Or they can control miniature machines inside the body. There is a lot of things where those systems are suitable. 

Those microchips can transmit body functions to mobile devices like GSM telephones. And that system can send things like EKG to the hospital. Another thing where those "wearable microchips" are good tools for controlling nanomachines in the body. Nanomachines are the next-generation tool for medicines. 

The nanomachines are controlled by using radio systems. The problem is how to get feedback from nanomachine? The system requires two-way communication for reaching accuracy. That is high enough for destroying things like tumors in the human body. 

They can use to clean blood vessels. And the nanomachines can use to block the leak in blood vessels. The nanomachine can be the miniature submarine that slips into the body. Then it would fill the rubber ball. That thing will close blood vessels. That thing can use to deny the blood leak. But it can also close the blood vessels that are transferring nutrients to tumors. 

The nanomachines are impressive tools. They can use for destroying tumors or removing poisons from the body. The fact is that those systems are very dangerous in the wrong hands. The system closes blood vessels. And deny tumors to get nutrients. Other nanomachines are like small stars. They are slipping in the cell and then start to rotate. Then they are destroying the internal organs of the cell. 

The same system can use as a brutal assassination tool. The system can close the blood vessels that take blood to the brain. And even the system that is removing plaque from the blood vessels is getting out of control they can turn an entire person into liquid. This is the reason why nanotechnical systems require good control. If that control breaks the results could be a catastrophe. 

Artificial intelligence is the ultimate tool for satellite intelligence.



Automatic data handling tools like image recognition are the ultimate tools for searching details from images. That kind of system can help to find things like missiles from hostile areas. The AI-based systems can handle large data mass and connect data that comes from different sources to one entirety. 

These kinds of systems are already in use. The automatic image analysis makes it possible to search things like SS-26 "Stone" missile batteries. The highly mobile battlefield systems are so-called "hard to find- easy to destroy systems". 

If the highly mobile tactical missile is found it's easy to destroy by using some kind of smart bomb. The fact is that destroying those systems is not so easy because they are supported by heavy air defense. The speed of the launcher is about the same as the truck. And that means they are extremely hard to find. If the missile is hiding in some structures it's almost impossible to locate. 


Theoretically, tactical missile systems are easy targets. When the own patrol finds those missiles. Own troops can destroy those missiles by using antitank weapons.


But those battlefield missile systems are heavily guarded. In peacetime, the threat is that terrorists or criminals try to steal the conventional warheads or the fuel of those rockets. The solid fuel that tactical missiles use is explosive. And even conventional warheads involve very high explosive material. 

If the missile uses hydrazine as fuel that stuff is allowed to make terror attacks, hydrazine fuel is extremely poisonous. So it is suitable to use as an explosive or chemical weapon. So nuclear warheads are not the only things that terrorists want. That means there is lots of stuff in the tactical missiles that terrorists want. And that's why well-trained military security units are protecting those missiles. 

One version is to aim the EMP weapon at the area. And then that impulse will shut those systems down. But that is the first use of nuclear weapons. The drones or recon aircraft can destroy the missile batteries but the problem is that the heavy air defense makes them hard targets. The enemy air patrol will try to disturb the air operation. 


https://ukrainetoday.org/2022/02/07/new-satellite-images-show-russian-troops-near-ukraines-border-with-belarus/




When interconnected intelligence caused uncovered hostile enemy installations. 


The multi-source intelligence can connect things like eavesdropping, signal intelligence, and high-resolution images. Nobody knows how accurate modern satellite images are. And how many conventional radios the modern military uses. But there is the possibility to make things like voice recognition by using the surveillance tapes from police. And then the captured data from the conventional field radios can use for searching undercover agents. 

The idea is that if some foreign intelligence service used agents in the overseas operation and the voice of those agents is captured. That thing makes it possible to search their location. By using the radio-based triangular measurements if there is connected voice recognition. I don't know how fast the encryption algorithm of the encoded military systems can solve. But if the agent talks to regular radio that thing allows to locate that person. Voice recognition can uncover the location of the high commanders. And that thing can take the route to the secretive military installations. 



Wednesday, February 2, 2022

Are bitcoins safe from attackers who use quantum computers?



The fact is this. There is quite a small number of quantum computers in the world. They are easy to control. And there is no free access to those computers. If the quantum computer is in some cave there is the possibility to double-check the code that s driven by using quantum computers. But if some intelligence service uses that quantum computer. There is the possibility. That it will use as a tool for network attacks. 

Trusted organizations are controlling those systems. And that means the internet is safe from private attackers who use quantum computers. But the problem is that some governments might have a will to attack other states' facilities by using quantum computers. 

Nobody protects people against governmental actors. If the hackers are operating under governmental protection. There is no way to get them to the court. 

The NSA is not the only network intelligence organization in the world. Chinese and Russians are also interesting in quantum computers. And those governments have their way to make hackers cooperate with their military and intelligence organizations. If some hacker would not cooperate those governments will make some trouble to that person who dares to deny their offer. 

In the worst cases, some family members will get in trouble. If the hacker says "no". And the offer goes like this. If the hacker will cooperate with authorities, some of that person's family members would not get a new workplace in carbon mining. 

And one area where quantum computers are the ultimate tools is cryptology. Quantum computers can use to break protective algorithms. The thing is that the benefits and power of quantum computers are well-known. That makes them very financed and very wanted tools.

As I wrote earlier, there are not many quantum computers in the world yet. But the situation can change quite soon. The R&D work around quantum computers continues. And the advantages in that area are impressive. The quantum computers would turn more common all the time. 

And sooner or later also medium and small-size companies can buy those systems. So in those companies may work people with some gang-contacts. And they can offer access to their systems for private hackers.

The biggest threat from the non-governmental sector is that some hackers will get access to quantum computers. And they can use the quantum systems for carking tools. When those quantum systems turn more common, there is the possibility that this kind of quantum system would get into the wrong hands. 


https://physicsworld.com/a/bitcoin-encryption-is-safe-from-quantum-computers-for-now/


https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

When we are collecting information, the focus is on the reason. Why do we make that thing?




Nice-looking data mean nothing in projects. Only honest feedback is a useful tool. For making an organization addictive. Negative feedback is the thing that gives the most useful information. That thing involves data that should make better or other ways. If the homepages of the organization are poor the people should say that. That thing is the signal for making them better. 

And if nobody tells that the homepages are bad. That information would not reach the organizations' directors. So if the leaders of the organization would not know. If there is something wrong, they would not make anything. The reason for that is that leaders need information for making decisions 

But negative feedback is hardest to receive. So the person who collects information should realize that the purpose of the information collection is to bring the right information. Information that is shaped to please the receiver is useless. Only useful information. Is not censored and honestly given. 

When we collect information for some project, we must think a couple of things about the data collection tools. The key element is in the type of information that is collected. There are two ways to handle collected information. And only one is the right thing. The one way to collect and handle data is to select the data that supports us. Selection of the data that pleases us might be a very nice thing to us. 

We get what we want is the thing that might seem very nice. When we want to make some project for the customer we might also give real and honest information. That information might not support the opinions and images that those clients might have. But the fact is that the project makers would not have anything to use with the data that is only what they want. So then we might think about the method how to select the data. Forms and other things are very good tools. 

But how to motivate people to fill out those forms? And to make sure that those people would give the right information. The thing that the organization needs are the right information. And the most useful information for making things better is the negative feedback. 

Honestly saying, that thing is the hardest to read. But the negative feedback is the thing that makes it possible to make the organization better. So we don't do anything about the forms that are filled in 10 seconds. Or we don't do anything about the forms, where is only the series of words "nice-looking thing". 

If we want to improve the additivity of the organization we can make the seminar. Or open some kind of discussion forum. And in that case, we must ask one question. That is "are those people typical users or members of the organization and its services"? 

The problem is that. The people who will participate in the seminars are the most active members or users of the organization. And if there are about 1000 users of the organization and 20 persons are participating we might ask are those people typical users of the organizational services of that precise organization? 

That honest and noncensored data is needed for making marketing applications for the organization. The key element in marketing applications is how to make people choose that organization and the services of that specific organization. So the key question is what that organization can offer that others cannot? 

And what is the benefit of the certain organization to the persons who are selecting services or solutions that they use? The collected data is needed to make the organization more addictive than others. But if that data is faked or it's not right. There is no help from it. Negative feedback is the hardest thing to see. But it's the most useful thing to show what must be improved. 


The IBM Unveils 127 qubit quantum computer.

 


That quantum computer is a big step to making fully commercial quantum computers. And those quantum computers would open new and bright visions for military and civil purposes. Quantum computers can hack any code that is made by using binary computers. And that thing means that they are causing a need to remake the entire security of the Internet. The history of quantum computers would repeat the history of binary computers. 

At first quantum computers are the systems that are locked at the calculation centers. But then they will turn to every-man machines and perhaps quite soon the regular personnel computers will turn to quantum computers. Things like programming language for quantum computers are bringing more users to them. The new programming language for quantum computers is making them easier to use. 

And user-friendly applications like AI-based code translators are bringing quantum computers to more users. That translator means that well-known computer code like C++, Python, or Jave can turn to quantum computers. And the new quantum programming language will benefit the abilities of the quantum systems. So while we are waiting for the personal quantum computers we can use quantum systems remotely. 

That thing makes it possible. That users can rent the time from the quantum computer centers. And that thing brings more money to the quantum computer projects. More projects and more solutions are bringing the quantum systems more common. But also more powerful and more multi-use. 

Quantum computers are only platforms. The abilities of quantum computers are determined by program code. And those systems might make the revolution in the civil and military systems needed to handle big entireties. The fact is that nobody expects that portable quantum computer have the same capacity as data-center-based fixed systems. 

In the same way. We don't think that a laptop is the same way powerful as a supercomputer.  But when we remember the advantage of supercomputers in the early 1980's systems had 1 mt. memory. We can say that modern laptop are far ahead of those computers. And the same thing will happen with quantum computers. 



The quantum network is at the door. The idea for the nanotube-based quantum network took from the nuclear test "Ivy Mike". 


When the first full-scale thermonuclear weapon detonated at the Marianna archipelago radiation from that bomb was conducted to the sensor by using a vacuum tube. That allowed those particles to reach the sensor before the particles that are traveling in the air. And that made it possible to observe the particles that were released from the hydrogen bomb. 

The quantum wires will protect against outside radiation effects. And then those nanotubes will be covered by electromagnetic fields. The electromagnetic fields are the thing that is covering the qubit against outcoming effects. The qubit could be an electron that rides with the laser rays in those nanotubes. So that thing makes it possible to create a system that connects quantum computers by using qubit-based connections. 

The quantum network can be a series of nanotubes. There might be a laser ray and a powerful electromagnetic field around those tubes. The purpose of those things is to minimize the outcoming errors that are affecting the nanotube. There would be an absolute gas vacuum in that tube. And that makes qubits possible to travel through that tube. '

Because the quantum computer sends photons through the vacuum. They are reaching sensors faster than photons that travel in the medium. The other way is to make the laser ray and the photon would ride in the tube in the fully controlled electromagnetic environment. 


https://www.eejournal.com/article/ibm-unveils-127-qubit-quantum-computer/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivy_Mike


Image 1:) https://www.eejournal.com/article/ibm-unveils-127-qubit-quantum-computer/


Image 2:) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivy_Mike


https://thoughtsaboutsuperpositions.blogspot.com/

Society must prepare for modern threats better than they prepared.



Covid 19 has proved one thing. We must prepare better for modern threats. New platforms like the Internet and social media are bringing new opportunities. But they are also bringing new threats. When we are thinking about things like COVID-19 we must ask one question. 

Would those lockdowns and quarantines be made without social media? The function of social media is two-way. Social media can use for delivering information. But that information is probably non-relevant. 

Disinformation and misinformation are both harmful. There is no difference between wrong information that is delivered on purpose or accidentally. If some other person would believe that vaccinations are risking their lives that thing is harmful. 

When we are thinking about vaccines and other things, we must realize that those things are the biggest in human history. Vaccines can make some biological weapons unable to work. And that thing means that the UN should give more support for vaccination projects against Anthrax and other bacteriologic weapons. 

People should know that things like vaccines are making people resistant to things like influenza viruses. But modern society must have the capacity to answer the challenges that the Internet and other things are bringing. We must have the ability to benefit the Internet as the tool that can give superpowers to regular people as well as authorities. But the good boys and bad boys can use the internet as a platform for their operations. The Internet can use for communication. 

But it can also use for aiming the weapons and tracking single people. And that is one of the biggest problems. When we want to remove dis- and misinformation from the net, we might not think that those terms must determine first. Another thing is that the internet and AI are making it possible to track shoplifters immediately. When some security gates are alarming the camera takes an image. Then that image can download to a face recognition system. 

And when that thief steps into another shop that thing informs guards about that person. When we are thinking about things like biometric recognition in passports. The same database can use to solve the identity of violent criminals. And especially rapers. We forget one thing. The DNA can be faked. There is enough that the cells of the person will take to the crime scene. We want to believe that nobody wants to set up other people as criminals.

 But then we must realize that sometimes other governments want to make those things to people who they want to keep silent. "Political criminals" are easy to set up as drug smugglers, serial killers, and terrorists. Those things are so-called real crimes. And they are making the extradition request seem acceptable. In some jokes, the juridical denying of the use of the passport genetic database is that the police chiefs cannot say that go out and find the raper. 

When some people resist the change, we must ask what makes the old fashion things better? What if we will turn to using electric vehicles? Why somebody is against those vehicles? If we are thinking like some Donald Duck we might say that the bribes that are paid in the form of gasoline will turn impossible. This kind of bribery goes like this. Another person will buy gasoline for another person's car. And that is one version of the illegal payments. If we have a big-engine car, that thing is big money if some other person will pay the gasoline bill for years. 

Computer researchers published a new algorithm that revolutionizes web management.

The new database structures require new and powerful tools to manage databases in non-centralized solutions. The new data structures can be ...