Why do some planets have rings?

Saturn

We know many planets that have some kind of ring system. And the most well-known of those planets is Saturn. All gas giants in our solar system have a ring system that orbits them. So there are many theories about the origin of those rings. 

There is the possibility that forming of the rings is unique. So that means there are more than one reasons why some planets have rings. But if we are thinking about the gas giants in our solar system we must realize that those planets are more distant than Earth. 

So solar wind in that area is weaker than in the Earth's distance. And that means the particle (or ion) flow from the Sun would not blow those particles away. That explains why Earth has no rings. The reason for that is the solar winds. That are blowing sand or some other particles away from the Earth's orbiter. 

"The backlit (of Saturn's) E ring, with Enceladus, silhouetted against it. The moon's south polar jets erupt brightly below it." (Wikipedia/Rings of Saturn)

There may be many things that are forming ring systems for planets. There are three of those theories. And maybe there are many other reasons why some planets have rings. And some have not. 

*Plasma- or Van Allen rings of the planets are capturing sand bites that travel at the solar system. 

*In the case of Saturn, the shepherd moons are also playing their role in forming and anchoring the ring system. The shepherd moons are moons. That is orbiting the ring system on both sides of it. And the gravitational fields anchoring the objects in their places. 

*The Van Allen belts could capture small particles. And that explains why Uranus' rings seem to have no shepherd moons. The Van Allen ring or plasma ring can capture very light and slow-speed objects. So that means there could be many reasons why some planets have rings. 

*If the planet's distance is high enough from the Sun solar wind would not blow that dust away. 

*Destruction of the ancient moon can explain ring systems that involve large particles. 

*That moon could be destroyed by cosmic impact. Or tidal forces of the planet and its other moons can destroy that ancient moon. 

The planets with ring systems 

a) Jupiter's rings

a) "A schema of Jupiter's ring system showing the four main components. For simplicity, Metis and Adrastea are depicted as sharing their orbit. (In reality, Metis is very slightly closer to Jupiter.)" (Wikipedia, Rings of Jupiter) 

a2)

"Metis orbiting at the edge of Jupiter's main ring, as imaged by the New Horizons spacecraft in 2007" (Wikipedia/Rings of Jupiter)

b) Saturn's rings

"Side view of Saturn system, showing Enceladus in relation to the E Ring" (Wikipedia/Rings of Saturn)

b2)

"The full set of rings, imaged as Saturn eclipsed the Sun from the vantage of the Cassini orbiter, 1.2 million km distant, on 19 July 2013 (brightness is exaggerated). Earth appears as a dot at 4 o'clock, between the G and E rings." (Wikipedia/Rings of Saturn)

c) Uranus rings

"The scheme of Uranus's ring-moon system. Solid lines denote rings; dashed lines denote orbits of moons". (Wikipedia/Rings of Uranus)

"The scheme of Neptune's ring-moon system. Solid lines denote rings; dashed lines denote orbits of moons".

d) Neptune rings

d2) "Rings of Neptune imaged by the James Webb Space Telescope's NIRCam instrument" (Wikipedia/Rings of Neptune)

*There is the possibility that the planet capture the large dwarf planet and then the tidal forces will rip that dwarf planet in pieces. 

*In that case. The shepherd moons or moons that are orbiting the planet at both sides of the ring system are anchoring those objects in their places with their gravitational effects. 

And that means there is a possibility the plasma rings or Van Allen rings of giant planets capture dust, asteroids, and comets that travel in solar systems. And at least in cases where the ring system is formed of sand or other way saying small-size particles. That is the reason why some gas planets have rings. 

Another reason could be the ancient moon that is broken by cosmic impacts. That thing can be a reason, for planets like Saturn have larger objects in their rings. When that hypothetical moon is destroyed. The particles that are remaining of that ancient moon left to orbit Saturn. 

In some of this theory's other versions, Saturn collided with an asteroid cloud that could be the remnant of some ancient dwarf planet and some of those remnants remained to orbit that planet as the well-known ring system. 

https://scitechdaily.com/why-are-some-planets-surrounded-by-rings/amp/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rings_of_Jupiter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rings_of_Neptune

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rings_of_Saturn

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rings_of_Uranus

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_force

By the way...

The idea of the solar ring- or ring-shaped solar panels is taken from the planetary rings and one hoax theory. 

There is one UFO theory that I want to mention here. That theory is that the Uranus ring system is the solar panels that are orbiting the gas planet. Today that theory is crushed, but it gave an idea that maybe in the future Earth and some other planets or space colonies will get their power from solar panels that orbit the planets. 

The energy will transport to those colonies in the form of radio- laser or microwaves. That kind of solar ring or extremely thin silicone panels might solve the energy problems of the future. If those solar rings or ring-shaped solar panels are rotating or orbiting the Earth or some other planet the gravitational and centripetal force would have the same power, and they would anchor that solar panel in place. But that thing requires that the panels will move all the time. 

It's possible that between the center planet and the inner edge of the silicone panels is the frame. The orbiting silicone panel delivers energy to that stable frame. And that frame sends energy to the receiving stations on Earth. 

Image: Pinterest

https://astronomyandtechnology.blogspot.com/

The jet from a colliding neutron star seems to travel seven times the speed of light.

The speed has seen when neutron stars collide. The impact energy can form the short-term warp bubble that allows the radiation to travel faster than it usually travels. 

Two other things are making it possible to make particles travel faster than the speed of light. 

A) Virtual crossing where high-speed particles are impacting each other. If the speed of both particles is 0,8 times the speed of light the impact speed is 1,6 times the speed of light. 

B) Rising the escaping velocity of the particle higher than the speed of light. So behind the black hole's event horizon, the speed of particles is higher than the speed of light.  The reason for that is that particles drop to the gravitational center at the same speed as escaping velocity. 

The fact is that crossing the speed of light is a paradox. That thing is quite easy to make in theory. The only thing that must do is to create an area where the light travels faster than light travels in the environment around it. 

Cherenkov's radiation or the blue light flash is a good example of how a particle can cross the speed of light. When a particle that travels with the speed of light impacting water. 

That thing causes a blue light shockwave. And the reason for that is simple: light travels in the air faster than it travels in water.  And when the particle's speed is slowing. It must release its kinetic energy as the blue light shockwave.  

Things like Cherenkov's radiation and Boötes void prove that the speed of light depends on the medium where the light travels. And there is an empty area in the universe there is no reflection or scattering effect that slows the speed of light. 

One reason that makes scattering effect slows the speed of photons is that scattering puts the photon travel a meandering trajectory. When a photon releases energy quantum every time it changes its direction. That thing makes it impossible to increase the photon's energy level.

There is a possibility, that regular high-energy radiation from the neutron star or magnetar can make the jet cross the speed of light. In that hypothetical situation. The intensive energy of the jet of the neutron star can wipe out other particles and quantum fields. And that thing makes the neutron star's beam travel at a higher speed than light. But the photon's speed is always on the top. So light travels faster in that high-energy beam that is outside it. 

So can spacecraft travel with the speed of light? 

The idea is the same with the warp bubble. There is the possibility that someday researchers can create a spacecraft where is a ball-shaped annihilation chamber inside it. The antimatter system detonates particle-antiparticle pairs in that chamber. The energy bubbles that are traveling outside the craft push material and electromagnetic fields like particles and quantum fields away from the craft. 

And that thing forms a small-size void around that thing. That allows light to travel faster than outside that bubble. That kind of system makes it possible to create a jet and an area where other particles increase at the same speed. 

https://www.livescience.com/can-anything-travel-faster-speed-of-light

https://www.newscientist.com/article/2342191-jet-from-neutron-stars-seems-to-travel-seven-times-the-speed-of-light/

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

Can the simulated black hole turn into a real black hole?

The simulated 2D black holes can also make quantum stealth possible. 

Researchers are forming simulated black holes by making a hole in the 2D atomic structure. That thing happens by returning the electron or the nucleus of that 2D atom, at minimum energy level to a 3D dimensional form. In that case, the 2D structure loses its ability to interact with that part of it that returned to 3D form, and that means the simulated black hole is 2D-area where is a lower energy level. 

Another version of the simulated black hole could be the system that pulls electrons away from the orbiters of the atom. Or shaper saying the system would pull electrons to a maximum distance from the nucleus of the atom. The thing is that graphene can make that kind of thing possible. There is the possibility that graphene can use to pull electrons to the maximum distance from the core of the atom. That thing can make energy travel to that structure. 

But can 2D holes turn into 3D structures and form black holes? The thing is that if there is forming lots of simulated quantum rings in the material that could be the key to quantum stealth. Quantum stealth means material that will not reflect in any kind of electromagnetic wavelength. 

The idea of the 3D simulated black hole is simple. The quantum ring that forms the 2D simulated black hole would put to rotate like the coin that stands on its corner or upright position rotates on the table. That thing means that the standing ring that rotates upright position like a whisk harvests energy inside that structure. The electromagnetic vacuum inside the rotating quantum circle pulls wave motion inside it. And because the energy impacts the middle of that structure. 

There is forming an energy ray that comes out from that ring. So could the real black hole be similar to way rotating 2D structure that is rotating upright position around the magnetic axle? In that model, the black hole is the 4D object. The energy level of the black hole would be so high that the interaction between the material around it and the black hole itself is happening by gravitation. 

The negative energy model that is created from black holes means that black holes are the quantum pillars of spacetime. The reason why everything drops in the black hole is that the black hole interacts from the future to the point in spacetime where it formed. That thing means that energy flows through that pillar from the past to the point where the black hole cannot get any new "food". When black holes will not get any material anymore they will be vaporized.

The simulated black holes can make a new way to make energy possible. 

The simulated black holes which are holes in 2D atomic structures can harvest energy from their environment. In that model, the energy rings are made around the nanotube and launch in the same direction. When those quantum rings are traveling around that pillar they can form a situation where a small part of the energy is trapped in that structure. The system can put those holes in  2D atoms in a line or row.

Then electrons will shoot through them. So that thing makes it possible to create a new type of quantum accelerator that can rise the speed of particles even closer to the speed of light than the Large Hadron Collider does. 

Image: https://www.azonano.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=5585

https://designandinnovationtales.blogspot.com/

Snowflakes and nanotechnology

 

Researchers who are working with nanotechnology are interested in snowflakes. Snowflakes are complicated, and their form is unique. By using information about conditions that are making a certain type of snowflake. Researchers can create complicated structures where the same form repeats time after time.

That allows them to create a large mass of complicated molecular structures by using molecules. That have similar magnetic abilities to water. Or those molecules must have polarity. The idea of benefiting snowflakes for creating complicated-shaped nanotechnical structures works best with flat 2D structures. The nanotechnical systems can make many things. Which are impossible by using regular technology. 

When we are thinking about simple nanorobots that have two square-looking structures that are rotating in opposite ways. That system can make it possible to create so-called micro- or nanobubbles. The idea is that this type of small nanomachine just makes supercavitation. The speed of those opposite rotating plates can make the liquid vaporize. 

That kind of nanomachines can use to close the veins that are transporting nutrients to tumors. In that case, the system can simply fill those veins by using nanobubbles. That is created by using supercavitation nanomachines. Those nanomachines can also slip into the cells and then fill them with bubbles. 

Image 2) 2D-nanomachine

The nanomachines slip into the veins. And then some outcoming effects like radiowaves are making those small rotors rotate. The system can get its power from intelligent plaster. 

The plaster can have an antenna that delivers radio waves to those nanomotors. That system can use solar panels. But if the system can be implanted in the user's body that thing makes it safer. The user would not lose that technology. In the implanted model. The control chip is implanted in the user's body. And intelligent tattoos are delivering electricity for the nanotechnical microchips. The intelligent tattoo is the entirety of miniature photovoltaic cells that are looking like a tattoo. 

And there is a microchip that controls the number of those bubbles. The microchip just controls how fast those rotors are rotating. The system can also use intelligent tattoos that are nano-size solar panels or hybrid systems that are using radio waves or sunlight to deliver energy to the microchip that controls the nanosystems. 

The user can adjust the speed of those rotors by using a mobile application and the controlling microchip can be surgically implanted under that intelligent tattoo. The system requires an adjustment tool because if there is forming gangrene in the tumor that thing causes terrible danger. There is a horrifying vision that somebody uses that kind of system as an assassination or blackmailing tool.  

Images

https://scitechdaily.com/seemingly-impossible-nanostructure-compresses-light-10000-times-thinner-than-a-human-hair/

https://interestandinnovation.blogspot.com/

The non-invasive laser light can improve short-term memory by 25%

When the brain is stressed by non-invasive laser light. That thing improves short-term memory by 25%. That thing might be interesting if we want to remember things better. There is the possibility to equip things like helmets with a system. That conducts the laser light to the head of the user. That kind of system can make it possible to make people with ADHD to study normally. 

“People with conditions like ADHD or other attention-related conditions could benefit from this type of treatment, which is safe, simple, and non-invasive, with no side-effects.” — Dongwei Li (ScitechDaily.com/Non-Invasive Laser Light Therapy Could Improve Short-Term Memory by Up to 25 Percent) 

That thing, called: "transcranial photobiomodulation", or tPBM makes it possible to help people remember things that they are learning in classes. Or the same system can also help astronauts remember things that they must do in some complex operations. This method means that the person can learn things better and more effectively.

The difference between laser and electric stimulation is that laser stimulation is safer than electric stimulation. The researchers must not worry about electric arcs inside the head of the user. The laser rays can target the right places in the brain with the use of laser LEDs. 

That means the user of that kind of system can use it anywhere if the laser system is portable. The portable memory improvement system is an interesting thing. That kind of system can make learning easier for people who have problems with concentration. It could also help the lives of people who have Alzheimer's. 

https://scitechdaily.com/non-invasive-laser-light-therapy-could-improve-short-term-memory-by-up-to-25-percent/

Chinese students created a new cloak of invisibility, due to which a surveillance camera cannot detect a person.

The futuristic "stormtrooper suit" can make the person unable to detect by using normal surveillance systems. 

The invisibility walls can already be a reality. Those things are flexible screens that are showing the image from another side to the front of them. The system uses a camera that takes an image from another side of the wall. And that thing makes a person or things like vehicles undetected. There are rumors that the most advanced aircraft have this type of core. And engineers can put this system into the tank or some other combat vehicle. So the invisibility means that the vehicle's core acts like a chameleon. 

Making clothes invisible is a little bit more difficult than putting the solid and rigid layer acting like a chameleon. That kind of system can use multiple nanotechnical cameras that are around the clothes. And the clothes are covered by using small screens. So they might look like old-fashion Samurai armor. But the thing is that infrared systems can cover this type of invisibility cloak. The size of those screens can be about square millimeters class. And that thing makes those systems possible to use with flexible materials. 

There is the possibility that those screens are equipped with nanotechnical LEDs. Those systems can make a visible image. But it can also make the image by using infrared frequency. That thing requires only the nanotechnical IR-LEDs that can make the core of that system use a chameleon effect also by using infrared. The system can have a rigid core. And it makes it possible to create a vacuum or thermos layer between the cores of the suit. That thing will make the suit impossible to detect. 

There is the possibility that the user of modern technology is possible to create similar armor that knights used in the medieval period. But modern technology means that the armor plates are made by using a carbon-fiber-titanium combination. And the user can connect this thing with a HULC-type exoskeleton. 

Then under that core is the coverall that is made by using a kevlar-gel-armor hybrid. And in the wildest visions, the system uses the spider's web silk which is so-called bio-kevlar for making that underwear more effective than it would otherwise be. The rigid core can make it possible to create a small vacuum or thermos layer between those structures. And the system can use the cooler for making the suit's core cold. This makes the system harder to detect by using IR systems. 

https://www.indiatoday.in/technology/news/story/chinese-students-have-come-up-an-invisibility-cloak-hide-from-security-cameras-2306623-2022-12-08

https://metro.co.uk/2017/12/09/quantum-invisibility-cloak-footage-amazes-millions-on-chinese-internet-7145433/

Image: 

http://www.auricmedia.net/tag/darpa/

Pinterest

https://designandinnovationtales.blogspot.com/

The "intelligent universe" theory again.

In the beginning: Spinoza.

Dutch Philosopher Baruch Spinoza (1632-1677) explained the god as nature's and universe's mechanism with no personality. So we can say that Spinoza is the creator or father of the so-called intelligent universe and simulated reality theories. The idea of the intelligent universe theory is that universe itself is intelligent. That is one of the biggest philosophical thoughts in history. 

Can plasma balls form qubits spontaneously? That thing is one of the biggest things in philosophy. Spinoza's idea about the god is that god is dominating structure because that structure is intelligent. And because there is no other so large and powerful structure. This structure makes what it wants. Without intelligence, other structures cannot resist that intelligent structure. 

That structure has intelligence and will. And that makes it dominating. The thing that makes this thing dominating is that can affect some big things. But small things like individual people are a little bit too small for that creature. Or that creature has no time to help all people in the same way. This is the way how Newton saw God. 

We can continue Spinoza's idea of god as the universe and natural mechanism with no personality by claiming that the dominating mechanism in the universe is the quantum computer that is spontaneously born. If Spinoza would live today. He might write that god is the network of the qubits around stars. 

Do you ever hear theories about the intelligent universe and simulated reality? Well maybe you are or you might hear about the "cosmic web" or "cosmic neural structure" that looks like human neurons. But that structure is the largest known structure in the known universe. 

Image 2) Cosmic neural structure. 

The idea of an intelligent universe is coming from the model where the star and plasma bubble around it can form the qubit. So when we are thinking more carefully, the term intelligent universe means spontaneously forming quantum computers. In that hypothetical system, the star in the middle of the plasma field gives energy to that plasma-based qubit. 

Can plasma-based extremely large qubits emulate human brains? That thing requires the situation where the qubit has three layers of ionized gas. The star acts as a pineal gland. And then the three layers of the plasma act as the three layers of the human brain. Superconducting asteroids could act as a memory of that hypothetical super brain. The center structure of the plasma ball can act as the diencephalon that decides what things that three-layer plasma brain should store in memory. 

Could a single human communicate with that kind of structure? If we are trying to think about this very strange intelligent structure we might think that this kind of hypothetical creature is a combination of intelligent creatures that are nested. The planet living organisms can give information for the larger parts of these superorganisms that must react. 

The fact is that the size of this kind of hypothetical plasma creature has no limit. Theoretically, the plasma channels can connect even galaxies as the most powerful quantum computer that we can even imagine. 

So smaller organisms are making simulations for the larger entireties that cannot react so fast how they must handle things. Things like plasma channels or wormholes could connect those qubits to one large entirety. The intelligent universe is a theory or model of the organism that is completely different from anything that we know. 

This type of theoretical or philosophical thought is interesting. If we think of the three-layer multi-state qubit as the computing system. That thing could emulate the human brain. But even if that kind of organism is possible we might still ask if can it feel anything. Or is that kind of thing only thinking machines? Could that hypothetical super creature feel or know even the existence of the single stars? Or could single galaxies be a little bit small thing for that kind of creature? 

https://www.livescience.com/strange-theories-about-the-universe.html

https://www.edge.org/conversation/ray_kurzweil-the-intelligent-universe

https://www.vox.com/2015/6/29/8847863/holographic-principle-universe-theory-physics

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baruch_Spinoza

https://www.zmescience.com/science/human-brain-cosmos-05832/amp/?goal=0_3b5aad2288-683ab52bae-242764573&__twitter_impression=true

Image2) https://www.zmescience.com/science/human-brain-cosmos-05832/amp/?goal=0_3b5aad2288-683ab52bae-242764573&__twitter_impression=true

https://fromplatoscavetoreality.blogspot.com/

What is typical?

Is the Shelby cobra GT.350 the most typical car in the world? Or was that car the most common car in the world or even in the USA when it first time rolled out from the factory in 1965? That legendary car is back in production again. But the image portrays the 1965 model. The car is classic, but are those classics very often today?

Media is the place where the extraordinary is turning regular things. Typical news and articles are handling superlatives or something very extraordinary things. Things like the fastest aircraft, tallest buildings, and tallest trees fill all articles. When we are looking at media, we might think that regular people are misters or they are some kind of president. We might think that a regular Russian is Vladimir Putin. When we look at war movies we might think, that all U.S. soldiers are fighter pilots or some SEAL team members. 

We might think that a regular person in the western world is some kind of millionaire. If we look at car magazines we might think that all people are driving muscle cars. We might think that Shelby GT.350 is the most common car in the world. That car is over 50 years old. And maybe somebody put there the electric engine series. But otherwise, those cars are mainly in a museum or some movies. 

Is SR-71 a typical aircraft? That aircraft is well-known. But is it a typical U.S. aircraft, even in the military sector? 

So what is typical?

How good a question. The universe where we live is the only known universe in the third dimension. Because we don't know other universes, the universe where we are living is typical for us. Same way if we only see skyscrapers and we ever go out from an area where are skyscrapers we might think that skyscraper is the typical house where people are living. 

If we see only people who are similar to us, we might think that we are typical people. The thing is that we might think very extraordinary things very ordinary. When we are reading about things like scientific writing we might think that typical researchers are working with a Large Hadron accelerator in CERN. And typical physicists are working with some kind of Higgs boson research. 

Almost all published scientific stories about particles are connected with the Large Hadron collider and Higgs boson. But we can say that those things are not typical. They are the most high-energy particle and the most high-energy tools in physics. But the fact is that those superlatives are far away from the typical scientific tools. 

Same way if we think about the SR-71 "Blackbird" and the stories that are published about the fastest aircraft in the world we might think that the typical recon plane is some kind of SR-71. The fact is that the most unusual airplane in the world is not the SR-71 that is retired. 

Superlatives are fascinating things. They are always interesting. We might find the tallest tree in the world from the Guinness book of records or Wikipedia. 

That tree is Coastal redwood in California. But regular trees are a little bit shorter. But what if we spend our entire life in the forest where are only coastal redwoods? We might think that coastal redwoods are typical trees on our planet. 

So extraordinary fills most of the articles in the world. And that means we are facing one thing. Most of the articles and facts that are searched and written handle very extraordinary things. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tallest_trees

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_SR-71_Blackbird

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequoia_sempervirens

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shelby_Mustang

https://fromplatoscavetoreality.blogspot.com/

Quantum computers can find dark matter.

"In a new breakthrough, scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy’s Fermilab have found a way to detect dark matter using quantum computers." (ScitechDaily.com/U.S. Dept of Energy Breakthrough: Detecting Dark Matter With Quantum Computers)

1) How do quantum computers detect dark matter?

The idea of quantum computers is that they use very highly controlled superpositioned and entangled photonic qubits. The idea is that the system pack information photons. And then that photon will be superpositioned and entangled. If that superpositioned and entangled photon touches something. 

That "something" causes a disturbance in the energy level of that superpositioned and entangled particle pair. So if the superpositioned and entangled qubit touches the dark matter. That thing causes disturbance of the energy levels. 

2) What the dark matter could be? 

Dark matter is interesting. 85% of the material in the universe is formed of dark matter. That is the gravitational effect whose source is unknown. The thing that makes the dark matter interesting. Is that it can interact with visible material only by gravitation. There are galaxies there is no dark matter. And that tells that it can form similar clouds as visible material. But what is dark matter? 

There are a couple of theories about that thing. 

*Is dark matter a so-called black photon?

The idea of black photons comes from the idea that the Schwinger effect that formed all matter during the Big Bang forms two particles. Schwinger effect forms particle-antiparticle pair. So the photon should also have anti-particle pair. That "anti-photon" should be a so-called "black photon". 

*Dark matter is virtual material. 

The term "virtual material" means that dark matter could be some hollow quantum field. That quantum field can be a 2-dimensional energy ring that causes forming of a virtual black hole in that ring-shaped structure. That thing explains why it's so hard to detect. 

There is a possibility that also hyper energy photons or some unknown very heavy but small particles are forming that mysterious dark matter. That particle could be like Higgs Boson. But it could exist only small moment. And when that particle vaporizes, it forms the thing called dark energy. 

So in this model dark energy and dark matter have the same source. But where that hypothetical vaporization happens? Does it happen in the plasma of the universe or outside the plasma bubble that is called the universe? 

*Dark matter is extremely high and low energy particles. 

The idea is that dark matter can be so high-energy level particles that they are pushing all radiation away from them. That makes those particles act like stealth aircraft. When wave motion travels or flows over them that causes the situation that there is no reflection from that matter. 

In the low energy model, the dark matter is simple flat material. The energy level of that material is so low that it cannot react.

*Dark matter is quantum-size black holes. 

There is the possibility that dark matter is quantum-size black holes or mysterious graviton particles. If that model is true that explains why we cannot see that particle. In that model, the whisk-looking structure of elementary particles would form at the surface of the magnetic field of that extremely small particle. So the quantum-size black hole hovers in the middle of the quark. 

https://scitechdaily.com/u-s-dept-of-energy-breakthrough-detecting-dark-matter-with-quantum-computers/

https://miraclesofthequantumworld.blogspot.com/

James Webb and Keck-telescopes cooperation uncovered the clouds in Titan's atmosphere.

"Images of Saturn’s moon Titan, captured by the James Webb Space Telescope’s NIRCam instrument November 4, 2022. Left: Image using F212N, a 2.12-micron filter sensitive to Titan’s lower atmosphere. The bright spots are prominent clouds in the northern hemisphere. Right: Color composite image using a combination of NIRCam filters: Blue=F140M (1.40 microns), Green=F150W (1.50 microns), Red=F200W (1.99 microns), Brightness=F210M (2.09 microns). "

(ScitechDaily.com/Webb and Keck Telescopes Team for Unprecedented Look at Saturn’s Moon Titan – “Simply Extraordinary!”)

"Several prominent surface features are labeled: Kraken Mare is thought to be a methane sea; Belet is composed of dark-colored dunes; Adiri is a bright albedo feature. Download the Titan NIRCam image from the Resource Gallery. Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, A. Pagan (STScI). Science: JWST Titan GTO Team" (ScitechDaily.com/Webb and Keck Telescopes Team for Unprecedented Look at Saturn’s Moon Titan – “Simply Extraordinary!”)

Titan-moon is quite similar to Ganymede. The largest moon of Jupiter. The question is why does Ganymede not have a dense atmosphere? 

Titan is the biggest moon of Saturn. It's the only moon in our solar system that has a dense atmosphere. And that thing makes this moon remarkable. There are clouds in the Titan atmosphere. And that thing means there is also some kind of particles. They are forming clouds in the atmosphere of that very cold. The average temperature on Titan is 93,7K  (−179.5 °C). So those clouds can form around the small ice bites. 

There is 2.7±0.1% of methane (CH4) in the Titan atmosphere. And that thing can form methane ice in that atmosphere. 

There is no oxygen on Titan. And that denies the oxygenizing reactions. So that thing can make Titan a very interesting place. In that chemical environment, things like carbon-based molecules can stay almost forever. 

James Webb and other telescopes can uncover new details from that very extraordinary world with hydrocarbon oceans. Titan is a very dry moon, and there is no known water. But the dense atmosphere that is mainly nitrogen makes that moon very interesting. 

Because it should be like a freezer where is lots of material from the young solar system. The atmosphere protects those organic compounds from the UV radiation that comes from the Sun. So maybe the origin of life is stored in that icy moon. The nitrogen atmosphere of Titan is unique. The pressure of the atmosphere is 1,42 atm atmosphere. 

But the mass of that moon is lower than Ganymede, the largest satellite in the solar system. The surface gravity of Titan is 1.352 m/s2 (0.138 g) (0.835 Moon's) and the surface gravity of Ganymede is 1.428 m/s2 (0.146 g). The question is why Ganymede has no dense atmosphere. Maybe the distance from the Sun explains why Titan has its nitrogen atmosphere and Ganymede has not that thing. 

"Evolution of clouds on Titan over 30 hours between November 4 and November 6, 2022, as seen by Webb NIRCam (left) and Keck NIRC-2 (right). Titan’s trailing hemisphere seen here is rotating from left (dawn) to right (evening) as seen from Earth and the Sun. Cloud A appears to be rotating into view while Cloud B appears to be either dissipating or moving behind Titan’s limb (around toward the hemisphere facing away from us)." 

(ScitechDaily.com/Webb and Keck Telescopes Team for Unprecedented Look at Saturn’s Moon Titan – “Simply Extraordinary!”)

"Clouds are not long-lasting on Titan or Earth, so those seen on November 4 may not be the same as those seen on November 6. The NIRCam image used the following filters: Blue=F140M (1.40 microns), Green=F150W (1.50 microns), Red=F200W (1.99 microns), Brightness=F210M (2.09 microns). The Keck NIRC-2 image used: Red=He1b (2.06 microns), Green=Kp (2.12 microns), Blue=H2 1-0 (2.13 microns). Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, W. M. Keck Observatory. A. Pagan (STScI). Science: Webb Titan GTO Team"

(ScitechDaily.com/Webb and Keck Telescopes Team for Unprecedented Look at Saturn’s Moon Titan – “Simply Extraordinary!”)

https://scitechdaily.com/webb-and-keck-telescopes-team-for-unprecedented-look-at-saturns-moon-titan-simply-extraordinary/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganymede_(moon)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titan_(moon)

https://astronomyandtechnology.blogspot.com/

UFOs again misinformation, disinformation, and new evidence.

U.S. intelligence confirms the UFO research. They are saying that the origin of the UFOs:s is some governmental, non-governmental, or yet unknown actor. And that's it. Somewhere is claimed that China or Russia is behind those, sometimes very small and strangely behave aviation objects. The fact is that origin of the UFOs is unknown. 

Sometimes those objects fall into the sea. And then they vanish. Sometimes the UFO suddenly vanishes, when jet fighters follow it. And sometimes researchers think that those "Unidentified Flying Objects" are holograms. The purpose of those holograms could be to make people look away from something. That they should not see. 

China-hypothesis: are UFOs from China? 

When people are talking about the China hypothesis, where the origin of those objects is in China, some people are very skeptical. Is the Chinese aircraft industry capable to create that kind of thing? The fact is that those strange objects can behave in strange ways because they might be drones. But who operates them? 

The small size and long flight time make UFOs mysterious. By using radially installed rockets is possible to make saucer-shaped vehicles that can act very strangely. The maneuverability of those systems would be very impressive. But the problem is that those systems require fuel. 

The antimatter hypothesis: are those UFOs the famous "AREA-51 sports models"?

In some theories the UFO uses antimatter. There are two possibilities to use the antimatter engine. One is the rocket-looking system that was planned for interplanetary or interstellar rockets. The antimatter could explain the strange behavior of the UFO. In some theories, massive energy blast inside those vehicles causes time dilation. So time slows in those vehicles. And that makes them able to behave in a way that seems outstanding. 

Another way is to detonate the antimatter in a ball-shaped chamber inside the vehicle. That thing causes shockwaves that can make the craft hover. There is the possibility that there is a hood inside the saucer that can adjust the main direction of those oscillations. So are those UFOs:s the "sports models" that claimed to research by S-4 or AREA-51? 

Are UFOs some kind of stealth system? 

There is the possibility that the thing that makes those UFOs:s vanish is that they are ion structures. If the structure is an ion and anion combination. The neutralization of the anion or ions turns that thing into dust. So that thing explains why UFO suddenly vanishes. In some other theories, the UFO uses some nanotechnical stealth systems that make light act like radio waves over the stealth bomber. 

The thing that many people see when they see UFO is simply light. There is a mysterious light effect. And in some models, the purpose of the light is to cover the shape of the object that is hiding behind the light. So in some theories, some UFOs are made by the government for one purpose. Their purpose is to test how often people report strange phenomena. 

https://www.space.com/ufos-101-hype-uproar-disinformation-mystery

NASA: s new VASIMR engine takes spacecraft to Mars in 6 weeks.

A VASIMR (Variable Specific Impulse Magneto plasma Rocket) gives spacecraft travel ten times faster than a regular chemical rocket. That plasma-impulse engine is one of the most promising things for creating new and powerful rockets for interplanetary flight. The plasma ion engine can also give new kinds of abilities for the new type of spacecraft that are operating in the asteroid belt. 

There is the possibility that air-breathing ion engines are the future of aviation. The problem is that there is needed a system. That puts the ion engine push against the front wall of the engine. One of the solutions is to shoot laser rays in the middle of the ion track. That causes that part of the ions are jumping to the front of the engine. 

Another vision is that the ionized gas will put to travel in a screw-looking structure. That kind of ion system can use with regular jet engines as the electromagnetic afterburner. Or it can use things like electric cells or nuclear reactors as power sources. In some visions, the power satellites can pump energy to those air-breathing ion engines in the form of maser rays. That allows researchers to create the ion scramjets that are the most capable systems in the world. 

The same ion thruster that is making aircraft or space shuttle fly can use to protect that thing against missiles. The ion system can turn against incoming missiles, and then the radar system can load opposite polar electric power to incoming missiles. That makes those ions will impact the missile and damage its microchips. Another thing is that ions are forming a layer that the radio waves cannot pierce. 

The "VASIMR" system can also use in Earth-orbiting satellites. That must change their trajectories all the time. The thing is that the plasma-ion engine can also be used as an ion cannon. The plasma beam can target hostile satellites or incoming ASAT missiles. The plasma system can also use to deny communication between satellites and ground stations. And the ion satellite can poison the orbiter by using high-energy ions. 

If those ions (or anions) have the same polarity the magnetic field with the same electric polarity can push those ions or anions away from the satellite. But if that thing is not in use that ion cloud can damage the satellite. And the ion field denies the use of radio waves as the communication tool between satellites and ground stations. In that case, the satellite must use laser communication systems. Radio waves cannot travel through the plasma or ion cloud. 

https://www.eoportal.org/other-space-activities/vasimr

https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Engineering_Technology/World-first_firing_of_air-breathing_electric_thruster

https://phys.org/news/2022-11-air-breathing-ion-boost-spacecraft-atmosphere.html

https://www.tekniikkatalous.fi/uutiset/kuudessa-viikossa-marsiin-tallainen-on-nasan-kehittama-plasmamoottori/e2a291d1-f189-4f2e-90cf-c061ccbc93a3

https://designandinnovationtales.blogspot.com/

Biomechanic prostheses and brain control microchips are the new combination.

When we think about biomechanic prostheses there are two ways to control them. The easier way is to make a system that uses BlueTooth as the communication tool. In that case, the signals that are coming from brain-controlled BlueTooth devices normally remote control the prosthesis. And then another way to make the prosthesis is that the biomechanic system uses the impulses that come from the nerves of that wounded hand or leg. 

There are two main types of biomechanic or bionic prostheses. 

*The prosthesis is the external machine that connects to the user's body. The system can be a little bit like the HULC (The Human Universal Load Carrier) exoskeleton. And the Neuralink-type microchips can also control that kind of system. 

*Another version of that kind of system is the system that gives simulated neural impulses to the muscles. These systems are BCI-controlled electrodes that can give muscular stimulation from the outside. Those electrodes can be used by BlueTooth connection. 

The BlueTooth-based microelectronic systems can control things like mobile telephones or computers. And only the imagination is limited in those systems. The Bluetooth-based microchips can use to control jet fighters or computers that allow them to control things like drone swarms, and robots. Or any other devices through the internet. That kind of system can control things like robot assistants that are acting as external bodies for those operators. 

The communication between the device and the user can make by using external or synthetic reality. Or the system can use cortex stimulation that turns the external body into part of the nervous system. 

The "Neuralink" will revolutionize biomechanical prostheses. But it can also make many other things that have been impossible before into reality. The "Neuralink" is a surgically implanted microchip. That is Elon Musk-owned company. This kind of microchip can make it possible to control the biomechanic prosthesis. But the user of that kind of system can use things like mobile telephones by using this kind of microchip. The brain-implanted microchip can communicate with other devices by using BlueTooth communication. 

So "Neuralink" is one version of the BCI (BRain-Computer Interfaces). There is no limit to using that kind of microchip. The ability to connect things like computers and mobile telephones makes it possible. The Neuralink-system's users can connect their brains to the Internet whenever they want. 

https://bleex.me.berkeley.edu/project/hulc/

https://www.news.com.au/technology/innovation/inventions/elon-musk-says-neuralink-is-ready-for-use-in-humans/news-story/27846d5228410829acc356f66dbda3a7

https://scitechdaily.com/a-new-dawn-for-prosthetics-engineers-light-the-way-to-nerve-operated-prosthetics-of-the-future/

https://designandinnovationtales.blogspot.com/

Big Bang and 2-dimensional structure

If gravitational waves can form a quantum tornado. That thing can pull gravitational waves from both sides of that gravitational tornado. This causes the impact of the gravitational waves in the middle of that structure. 

The thing called an artificial black hole that is the hole in the 2D atomic structure can make the fundamental way to exchange information in the quantum computer. There is a possibility. The two of those holes would connect by using the "8"-shaped energy tape. 

This thing would not connect those electron holes themselves. It can connect the edges of those electron holes. 

And that thing can make the revolution in quantum computing. But that same thing can open the secrets of what the cosmos looked like before the Big Bang. 

The idea of this hypothesis is that before the Big Bag cosmos was 2D-structure. And then part of that structure reached an energy level that turned it into 3D. So the material turned to 3rd. dimensional. That caused things that the 3D material couldn't exchange information with the 2D universe. When the material's energy level rose that caused the hole in the 2nd. dimension. 

When a material jumps to a higher dimension. Its energy level increases so high that it cannot interact with the lower dimensions. So is a Black Hole a 4-dimensional structure? That means it's like an electron hole in the universe. 

The time before the Big Bang is a mystery even for cosmologists, and all known wave motion and material were released to 3D spacetime when the Big Bang happened. There is the possibility that before the Big Bang universe or space was a 2D layer. Then there formed a hole in that layer because a small part of that space got an energy load that turned it into the 3D structure. So that thing forms a hole in that 2D layer.  

When energy started to fill that hole from the side caused the formation of an energy tower in that hole. Then the energy that jumped out from that pike formed the quantum ring around that hole. That formed the standing wave around the hole. And for traveling over that wall or quantum ring the wave motion started to jump to the tower that started to rotate. 

Then that channel or quantum tornado started to pull the 2D wave motion inside it from both sides of that thing. And suddenly the energy level of that tower was so high that the 2D layer cannot keep it in form. That caused the energy tower to collapse. And it sends wave motion over the just-born universe. 

We can only say that somewhere came some kind of wave motion. That formed the universe. In some visions, the thing that formed Big Bang was the gravitational tower that formed the tornado-shaped wave motion structure. That gravitational or wave-motion tornado created a situation where two wave-motion packages impacted in the middle of that tornado causing a thing called the Big Bang. 

The Big Bang was the sudden energy impulse that was sent through the universe. If that thing formed when the bubble of material and energy turned to 3-dimensional. That thing can explain a thing called dark energy.

We are talking about dimensions like 2nd., 3rd. or 4th. the dimension, we should think that the higher dimension is the energy level that forms from the lower dimensions. So that means when the 3rd. dimension separated from the 2nd. dimension. 

It lost its ability to exchange information with that lower dimension. That thing formed the hole in that dimension. Same way when the energy level of the particle or object rises high enough it jumps to the 4th. dimension, or otherwise saying, it loses its ability to exchange information between that particle and three-dimensional spacetime. 

Image: 

https://www.businessinsider.com/ligo-astronomy-using-gravitational-waves-2016-9?ref=yfp?r=UK&IR=T

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

The direction of the gravitation.

The origin of the next theory is the elementary particle looks like a whisk. So the superstrings are forming rings that are causing the electromagnetic low-pressure in the middle of the particle. When that whisk-looking structure rotates. That motion causes the electromagnetic wave motion or gravitational waves are traveling inside the structure. 

And they are causing a situation where impacting wave motion is forming the electromagnetic emptiness or so-called warp bubble inside elementary particles. Or they can form standing-bubble-looking gravitational waves. 

Those gravitational waves can make the situation that the wave motion jumps out from the bubble and forms the warp bubble around that standing wave motion. Maybe that thing could also explain a thing called dark energy. 

That thing can happen straight. Or the impacting gravitational waves are causing the oscillation of that whisk-looking structure called an elementary particle. The superstrings that are forming this structure are acting like antennas. 

That there forms tiny warp bubbles or small black holes in the middle of that structure. Or there is the possibility that the warp bubble forms a small black hole inside it. The size of those structures is far smaller than quarks. 

The thing is that: Warp bubbles or quantum black holes can form similar-looking effects. And another fact is that those things are not confirmed. So everything that reads here is theoretical. 

So can gravitation be a pushing or pulling force? That thing is one of the biggest things that researchers must solve before the GUT-Theory (Grand (or the great) Unified Theory) can be done. There is a possibility that the artificial black holes that are made by using 2D atom structures can solve the gravitational problem. 

The thing that forms the hole in the 2D atom structure is the electron that jumps back to the 3D form. That electron leaves the hole in the structure behind it. Then the side-coming quantum fields are starting to fill that hole. And that thing can create the tower in the center of the hole that can be from the 3D material. 

The quantum ring that surrounds that hole can deny that the wave motion can travel over it. And it can form a standing wave motion in the 2D structure. That thing can cause a situation where the Schwinger-effect forms the 3D material. The reason for that is that the wave motion or superstrings can travel over that wave. And then that thing forms the situation where the wave motion can form the whisk-looking structure. 

Theoretically, an elementary particle's model is a whisk-looking structure. That is forming of a series of quantum rings. That is similar to the form of the holes in the 2D atoms. And that thing means that there are similar-looking holes in this whisk-looking structure. 

Because those quantum rings are rotating those structures are leaving electromagnetic waves inside them. When the electromagnetic or quantum wave motion hits to particle, a little bit of that wave motion or energy jumps out from the particle or its quantum fields. So that thing could be the reflection of the gravitational waves. 

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

Gravitation and its connection with strong nuclear interaction is the key element in the GUT (Grand Unified Theory)

The thing, that makes gravitation interesting is that it affects all particles in a similar way. Gravitation is also interesting because it is neutral. And that makes some researchers believe that the "Atomos" is real. There is the possibility that all particles are involved in the same particle or structure. So gravitation is the effect that affects those yet unknown particles. Maybe those particles are hypothetical graviton particles. 

In some theories, the graviton and gluon are the same particles. In those models, gluon is a fast-rotating particle like a small-size pulsar between quarks. So when the jet from those fact-rotating particles that can be the quantum size black hole is sending radiation simultaneously. It causes the effect where quarks are pulling and pushing each other. 

In that model graviton is an extremely small particle. That causes interaction in the area that is an extremely small part of the quark. 

There are two forms of that model. 

1) Gluon is rotating like the quantum jet from its poles hits horizontally to the quark. In that model the position of the hypothetical graviton particle is recumbent. The graviton particle's poles face quark. And then they are turning away. And that thing causes the electromagnetic or quantum vacuum between quarks. 

2) Graviton is an object whose position is stable. So the poles of the graviton are turning to quarks. And then the area where that jet impacts the quark is very small. The thing that causes the pulling effect is the quantum shadow or electromagnetic low pressure around that energy tube. That thing causes a weaker but larger area-pulling effect on the quarks. 

And if that thing is the radiation what that gravitation sends will sometimes hit the superstring that forms the quark. So if that kind of model is true the gravitational interaction is the same force that changes its form when it travels through atoms. 

The four fundamental interactions are. 

1) Strong nuclear force 

2) Weak nuclear force

3) Electromagnetism 

4) Gravitation

So the thing that makes people believe in the GUT (Grand Unified Theory) is that they all seem to be the same force. The anti-gravitation is not found. And making sure that this theory is right is difficult. The thing is that these kinds of theories are theories until they are proven. The thing that makes GUT real is finding the mysterious graviton. Without that particle, that thing is just theory. 

The idea of the GUT Grand Unified theory is simple. 

1) Strong nuclear force is the wave motion in which the source is in gluons. Then that force travels to quark. Strong nuclear interaction or strong nuclear force is the interaction between quark and gluon. 

That quark transforms the wavelength of strong nuclear interaction to interaction that interacts with the quantum field around three quarks (and some other particles). 

2) That structure is called hadrons. The hadrons, their quantum field is transforming the wavelength of that wave motion to the thing that is called weak nuclear interaction. 

3) Electromagnetic interaction is the interaction between the nucleus of the atoms and their electrons. The harmonic oscillation of all quantum fields of the nucleus of the atoms sends the energy to the electron cores. And electrons are repelling each other. 

4 Then the electron cores are sending the wave motion out from the atom. 

So the GUT theory describes all fundamental forces as one force. The particles are the transformers that are transforming the wavelength of that force. 

The model of the GUT is that all those things from the strong nuclear interaction to gravitation are wave motion. When that wave motion travels through the atom from the smallest to the largest. Its wavelength changes. The origin of the wave motion is in the particles that are known as gluons. When that wave motion travels through the particles. Its wavelength changes. 

At first, the wavelength of that wave motion is the same as the size of the gluon. Then that wave motion impacts the quark. The resonating quarks send wave motion. That has the same wavelength as the size of the quark.

Then that wave motion travels through the proton impacts to the electron cores. And finally, after that, the resonance travels out from the atom. The thing that supports this model is that the size of the atom determines the wavelength of the emission radiation. This thing makes spectroscopy possible. 

The thing that causes different wavelengths of the different atoms is the size of the electron core. The electron core sends the radiation. So that means there is the possibility that (we can think) all interactions or fundamental forces are the same force that has different states. That means the different size particles are acting as the transformers that are just transforming the force or its transporting wave motion to another one. 

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

New simulation proves that information exchange between black holes is possible.

Researchers created two tiny virtual black holes in supercomputers and made them exchange information. That thing can seem the very primitive thing. The simulated model is more fundamental than we think. 

All practical solutions are formed from theoretical and fundamental models. And simulated black holes are the thing that proves the exchange of information between black holes is possible. Powerful computers are making it possible to make complicated simulations. 

*Maybe we should think that wormhole is rather a ditch between two black holes than some pillar through spacetime. 

In this model, we have two different types of wormholes. 

*Black Hole itself is a wormhole that takes information to the point in space and time where it formed. 

*Wormhole that connects two black holes is like a tube or ditch between two black holes. 

The thing is this: The wormhole is not an absolute phenomenon. Its energy channel through spacetime. There are different strengths or states of wormholes.  

Things like laser rays and X- or gamma-ray beams are wormholes as well as those hypothetical gravitation tornados. Laser- and other rays are forming electromagnetic wormholes, that are weaker than so-called "real" gravitational wormholes. 

The model of quantum entanglement can use to make models of the wormholes. 

Theoretically, real wormholes are the energy channels between superpositioned and entangled black holes. In that case, the same laws that make quantum entanglement possible effecting wormholes. 

And the key element in that information exchange is that the energy level at other black holes is higher. If the energy level of two participants in the quantum entanglement is the same, superposition and entanglement are not possible. 

But only gravitational wave beams can make so a powerful effect. That it closes all other effects away from the wormhole. The thing is that we know electromagnetic wormholes that are so-called weak wormholes. But nobody has seen a gravitational wormhole yet. And the latest simulations are just proven that information exchange between black holes is possible. 

But otherwise, information exchange doesn't mean that any other than elemental particles or wave motion can transport through the wormhole. So when we are thinking about the wormhole's graphical model. We always think that it's like a pillar through spacetime. 

Maybe the black hole itself is the pillar through spacetime. But when we are thinking about the wormhole that connects two black holes we might need another model. If we want to model that kind of wormhole on a flat surface we might rather think that wormhole is like a ditch between two points than just some simple pillar. 

The thing that makes simulation where information flows between black holes interesting is that it shows the possibility of the wormhole. But if we want to use wormholes for travel between black holes that thing requires more advanced technology than making some kind of simulations. 

https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-04201-6

https://scitechdaily.com/physicists-create-theoretical-wormhole-using-quantum-computer/

A positive personality defends people against fake news.

"Wuerzburg psychologists have studied what makes people more susceptible to fake news. Credit: Jan Philipp Rudloff / University of Wuerzburg" (ScitechDaily/Psychologists: Dark Personality Traits Make People Susceptible To Fake News)

People with dark and negative personalities believe fake news more often than positive personalities. This is the thing, that psychologists found when they research what kind of personalities are the most vulnerable to fake news. Or is it that, those dark personalities just don't react to fake news? 

There is a possibility that dark personalities don't just react to lies that they see. So they don't mention if they see fake news. And the reason for that is maybe in their traumatic past. 

Maybe those dark personalities are afraid to tell if they see things like fake news. The reason for that is negative personalities afraid that if they are giving some negative feedback or simply saying that they don't believe something those people are closed away from their society. 

The thing is that many negative personalities are advancing when the person gets negative feedback. So that thing causes social apathy where the person would not ever react to lies and fake news. 

When all answers or attention that person gets is negative. That causes a situation where the person will not even want to tell about fake news or participate in discussions. The person will not even want to tell if they see lies or fake news.

So those people do not necessarily believe things that they see. They might not tell that they see lies in some text or video. Negative feedback about their attempt to get attention causes negative people don't even care to say anything if they see lies. 

The reason for that is maybe that people with dark personalities are lonely. They spend more time on the net. They have fewer discussion partners than positive people. 

And then another thing is that fake news is more often negative. So negative people are following negative news. And the reason for that is that people are searching for support for their way to see things. 

Fake news is offering lonely people the possibility to spend more time with things that are not true. But those things offer information that nobody knows first and better. 

When we think of negative personality, we must ask why people became negative. Maybe that thing explains why negative people believe lies more often than positive people. 

Or do they? Maybe the thing is that negative personalities are not saying so often if they see fake news or somebody tells lies in some discussion forum. The reason for that is that those people are afraid that they are closed away from that social network. 

https://scitechdaily.com/psychologists-dark-personality-traits-make-people-susceptible-to-fake-news/

https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

There is no trace of phosphine in Venus's atmosphere.

Sofia-telescope found no evidence of life on Venus. And there is no phosphine in that planet's atmosphere. So that thing means that Venus is dead. 

But the question is why the first telescope saw phosphine in the Venu's clouds and then that phosphine is gone. The wrong calibration might be the problem. But how telescope couldn't detect that the source of phosphine is in Earth's atmosphere? There was not very much phosphine in Venus. 

So maybe the reason for that trace was some chemical reaction where some volcano released phosphorous into Venus's atmosphere. And then things like lightning caused a reaction where carbon monoxide reacted with phosphorous. 

There is a possibility that the lightning destroyed CO or CO^2 molecules. And then phosphorous could interact with hydrogen forming PH3. So there are no lifeforms in Venus's clouds. 

https://scitechdaily.com/sofia-finds-no-phosphine-a-potential-sign-of-life-on-venus/

https://www.universetoday.com/110007/budget-2015-flying-sofia-telescope-to-be-shelved-for-higher-priority-programs-like-cassini/

"Researchers have uncovered evidence that vast phytoplankton blooms may be lurking beneath Antarctic ice." (ScitechDaily.com/Hidden Ecosystems? NASA’s New Evidence of Vast Life Lurking Beneath Antarctic Ice)

Antarctica is the perfect place for researching isolated ecosystems. 

There is the possibility that hidden ecosystems are lurking inside Antarctica's ice. 

But a search for extraterrestrial lifeforms continues. And Antarctica offers a good place to research the closed ecosystems. When researchers are collecting data from the lakes deep inside the Antarctic ice. 

Also from the ice itself, they can make models of what kind of lifeforms could live in some distant water moon's ocean. Antarctica is also a large freezer. And there can be found the remnants of the first organisms on Earth. 

The thing is that Antarctica is one of the most isolated and sterile areas in the world. There are unique species in those lakes that are not anywhere else. And those organisms can give information about the closed and cold ecosystems. 

Antarctica is hostile to almost all lifeforms that we know. But deep inside ice is lifeforms that don't need sunlight or straight contact with sunlight. Those organisms hunt for organisms that have contact with sunlight. And in that model, the tiniest and most producing organisms are living near the ice's surface. After that the other organisms. That is higher in the food chain are deeper under the ice.

The big question about those closed ecosystems is this. Does the nutrient fall to those lakes through the ice? Or are those lake ecosystems closed? In the last case, all nutrients surround the icy lake. That kind of ecosystem gets its energy from the black smokers or volcanic heat. That kind of ecosystem is always interesting. 

https://scitechdaily.com/hidden-ecosystems-nasas-new-evidence-of-vast-life-lurking-beneath-antarctic-ice/

https://astronomyandtechnology.blogspot.com/

Three new industries can change the world more than we ever thought.

Three new business areas are giving great opportunities. And they are also causing big threats.  Those three things are the privatization of the force, privatization of space, and privatization of internet services. Those three things are the most powerful tools in the world. 

1) Privatization of force. 

There are two types of privatization of the force. The military operative companies. Or so-called war companies. Actors like Blackwater and Wagner group are the most well-known private military contractors. Those companies' operators are working as military instructors. But, those mercenaries are also working in front-line duties. 

The official operation sector of those military operative companies is "security". But they offer highly trained military personnel to give their services to customers.  The risk of those operators is that they can offer their services to people who are working against western values. 

And some military contractors can offer their services to other companies that operate in the military sector. So the U.S. or Western European operators can also train Wagner group operators and share information that is harmful to NATO. 

Private military actors are operators whose operators must not follow protocols. That means the real actors behind some strikes cannot connect with some political and business elite. Things like Mafia can also buy or establish private military actors. 

And actors like the Wagner group have connections to the highest level of the Russian government. The owner of that military actor or mercenary army is Putin's chef. When we talk about actors like the Wagner group, nobody knows what kinds of networks those operators have. 

That kind of business is impossible in Russia without the security service and Vladimir Putin's permission. The weapons that those people need are taken straight from the Russian military. The Wagner group offers Putin change to affect the opposition and his enemies without telling those things to FSB. 

That means people like Vladimir Putin. And some other people are using private military actors' services. The problem is that if somebody wants to break the law, that actor doesn't ask for permission for that thing. 

Another problem is the electronic surveillance and other support equipment. Those private security companies operate. That means the official authorities require permission to see things like surveillance tapes and search the location of the people. 

The private operators can search people's locations. And they don't ask permission for surveillance operations if they want to break the law. That kind of thing offers a very big power to the hands of private operators. 

2) Privatizing space.

The space industry is one of the fasters growing industries in the world. And the private satellites are delivering very sharp information from the ground. 

Private radar satellites are enough high accurate. That they can deliver data about the locations of the Russian convoys in Ukraine. The highly accurate satellites can also deliver information about military bases to private actors. 

The GPS allows operators can locate any cell phone or GPS locator on Earth, sea, or airborne in seconds. The GPS is the key component in worldwide positioning. 

 And that kind of system is a very powerful tool in the military world. And is the key component in the most effective weapons that have ever been created before. 

Things like GPS-guided ammunition is the most effective and accurate tool on the battlefield. The GPS control system can use the same location system created to protect weapons against thieves.  The same GPS that locates the weapon's position can also operate as a guidance unit. 

Of course,  it is possible to use some other ways to give accuracy for the ammunition than GPS. But the problem is that if the GPS is not jammed, the GPS ammunition is superior against other weapons. Aiming that ammunition is faster than manual aiming. And that thing gives them pinpoint accuracy. 

But privatization of space makes it possible that private companies can destroy satellites. The small-size shuttles and satellites are capable to carry weapons that can destroy at least other satellites. And those systems can drop small-diameter bombs or quadcopters from the orbiter.

This makes it possible that those systems can destroy individual vehicles and persons from the ground. In that kind of system, the small-diameter bomb is a miniature glider that falls through the atmosphere. Or the quadcopter that can have a similar heat shield to Mars probes can land through the atmosphere. And those quadcopters can have pistol- or rifle-caliber weapons which makes them possible to assassinate individual people. 

3) Privatization of the net.

Privatization of the net is one of the most dangerous things in the world. The problem with that advancement is that private companies own the most powerful information channel in the world. The internet is the network that benefits both civil and military actors. And both actors can use the same applications and mobile tools for making their work. 

But the accumulation of the Internet and other network operators is dangerous. One of the biggest threats is that anybody in the world can buy stocks of those international companies. And two actors who have money are Russia and Arabs. So what would you think about the situation where the channel or network that offers the news and other information is in the hands of Arabs or Russians? These kinds of things are very concerning. 

We saw in Brexit what western political operators can do with things like Facebook. But what if the entire network would go into the hands of the hostile propaganda machine? That kind of thing is one of the most powerful tools to affect people's opinions. 

Private industry is more effective than governmental actors, especially in the R&D process. 

When we are privatizing something we must realize that private corporations' strength is in the R&D process. Private operators must not care about public opinions. And multinational corporations can transform their R&D process to other countries if some country doesn't accept their way of making business. 

That thing is important in the things like genetic engineering. People sometimes have strong opinions of that industry. And the multinational biotech company can simply take their laboratories to some country where no legislation limits their work. Biotechnology can offer very much to humans. But sometimes people are against that kind of technology. 

We must ask, where do we get food for the entire planet? And when we are thinking about malaria and other kinds of things, we should ask ourselves, do we want those diseases ourselves? 

Or why we don't make vaccines against cancer? Would you want cancer yourself? There is the possibility to create vaccines against things like fentanyl and botulinum. So why we don't create those things? 

Private-owned companies must not ask permission to use money as the governmental actors must do. And that makes them effective actors in the R&D sectors. The problem in the R&D process is that thing is required in the innovation. 

Innovation is an important thing for national security. We saw in Ukraine what happens if the military uses old-fashion technology. Of course, the military can use old-fashion technology. 

But if the new technology works as it should, the result is a very sad thing because old-fashion technology is vulnerable to pinpoint accurate attacks. Large-area ammunition storage can be detonated in seconds even if the small warheads hit them. 

Images: From the top. 

Pinterest

https://www.businessinsider.com/private-military-contractor-industry-reinvents-itself-2013-11?r=US&IR=T

https://www.space.com/dream-chaser-space-plane-tenacity-tour.html

https://www.javatpoint.com/internet

https://www.lockheedmartingear.com/proddetail.asp?prod=LM210014-SW

https://designandinnovationtales.blogspot.com/